Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

ONLINE FIRST

Articles

Evaluation of sustainable strategies for greenhouse pest control in chrysanthemum and sweet pepper production

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2025.5526
Submitted: 9 April 2025
Published: 14.10.2025

Abstract

The effectiveness of 16 examples of selected sustainable practices in pest control (i.e. application of plant-derived products, microbial agents or inorganic compounds with expected low environmental impact; simultaneous use of already registered active substances against other harmful organisms, and trap cropping) was tested in the protected cultivation of Chrysanthemum × morifolium Creamist Golden and Capsicum annuum Ożarowska against the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch.) and thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), Thrips tabaci Lind.). The study identified Bacillus subtilis, common nettle manure, willow bark decoction, oregano and cinnamon essential oils as the most promising solutions for reducing spider mite population. However, in the thrips control, the infusion of Canadian goldenrod root showed a high immediate efficacy that was comparable to the abamectin that was used as a reference product. Further research on these substances is recommended to increase their effectiveness, understand their mode of action against pests and determine the impact on crops.

References

  1. Abdelwines, M.A., Ahmed, M.M. (2024). Impact of some stimulants on boosting strawberry plants’ resistance to Tetranychus urticae Koch (Actinidida: Tetranychidae). Acarines, 18, 51–64. https://doi.org/10.21608/ajesa.2024.403664
  2. Al-Azzazy, M.M., Alsohim, A.S., Yoder, C.E. (2020). Biological effects of three bacterial species on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) infesting eggplant under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. Acarologia, 60(3), 587–594. https://doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204390
  3. Alhewairini, S.S., Al-Azzazy, M.M. (2018). Innovative approach for the use of Huwa-San TR50 in controlling two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Pak. J. Zool., 50(1), 241–247. http://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/2018.50.1.241.247
  4. Allen, G., Halsall, C.J., Ukpebor, J., Paul, N.D., Ridall, G., Wargent, J.J. (2015). Increased ocurrence of pesticide resi-dues on crops grown in protected environment compared to crops grown in open field conditions. Chemosphere, 119, 1428–1435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.10.066
  5. Baker, B.P., Green, T.A., Loker, A.J. (2020). Biological control and integrated pest management in organic and con-ventional systems. Biol. Control, 140, 104095. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2019.104095
  6. Baranová, B., Gruľová, D., Szymczak, K., Oboňa, J., Moščáková, K. (2023). Composition and repellency of Soli-dago canadensis L. (Canadian goldenrod) essential oil against aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Allelopathy J., 58(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.26651/allelo.j/2023-58-1-1418
  7. van den Boom, C.E.M., van Beek, T.A., Dicke, M. (2003). Differences among plant species in acceptance by the spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch. J. Appl. Entomol., 127(3), 177–183. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0418.2003.00726.x
  8. Bouillaud, F. (2023). Inhibition of succinate dehydrogenase by pesticides (SDHIs) and energy metabolism. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 24(4), 4045. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24044045
  9. Byrdy, S. (1965). Biologiczne badania skuteczności zoocydów w warunkach laboratoryjnych [Biological testing of the effectiveness of zoocides in laboratory conditions]. Prac. Nauk. Inst. Ochr. Rośl., 7(1), 5–114.
  10. Çelik, S., Tozlu, G., Kotan, R. (2023). The investigation of effect of bacteria in biological control of red spider mite (Tetranychus spp.) and plant yield parameter in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Yuzuncu Yil Univ. J. Agric. Sci., 33(4), 689–699. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1319995
  11. Chouikhi, S., Assadi, B.H., Lebdi, K.G., Belkadhi, M.S. (2022). Efficacy of the entomopathogenic fungus, Beau-veria bassiana and Lecanicillium muscarium against two main pests, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) and Tetranychus urticae (Koch), under geothermal greenhouses of Southern Tunisia. Egypt. J. Biol. Pest Control., 32, 125. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-022-00627-2
  12. Dąbrowski, Z.T., Seredyńska, U. (2007). Characterisation of the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch, Acari: Tetranychidae) response to aqueous extracts from selected plant species. J. Plant Prot. Res., 47(2), 113–124.
  13. Deguine, J.P., Aubertot, J.N., Flor, R.J., Lescourret, F., Wyckhuys, K.A., Ratnadass, A. (2021). Integrated pest man-agement: good intentions, hard realities. A review. Agron. Sustain. Dev., 41, 38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-021-00689-w
  14. Deniau, M.G., Bonafos, R., Chovelon, M., Parvaud, C.E., Furet, A., Bertrand, C., Marchand, P.A. (2019). Willow extract (Salix cortex), a basic substance of agronomical interests. Int. J. Bio-resource Stress Manag., 10(4), 408–418.
  15. Durán-Lara, E.F., Valderrama, A., Marican, A. (2020). Natural organic compounds for application in organic farm-ing. Agriculture, 10(2), 41. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10020041
  16. Emam, H.M. (2021). Efficiency of three bacterial strains against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) under laboratory conditions. Arab Univ. J. Agric. Sci., 29(1), 447–457. https://doi.org/10.21608/ajs.2021.50363.1301
  17. Fatnassi, H., Pizzol, J., Senoussi, R., Biondi, A., Desneux, N., Poncet, C., Boulard, T. (2015). Within-crop air tempera-ture and humidity outcomes on spatio-temporal distribution of the key rose pest Frankliniella occidentalis. PLOS ONE, 10(5), e0126655. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0126655
  18. Favaro, R., Resende, J.T.V., Gabriel, A., Zeist, A.R., Cordeiro, E.C.N., Favaro Júnior, J.L. (2019). Salicylic acid: re-sistance inducer to two-spotted spider mite in strawberry crop. Hortic. Bras., 37(1), 60–64. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-053620190109
  19. Greco, N.M., Pereyra, P.C., Guillade, A. (2006). Host-plant acceptance and performance of Tetranychus urticae (Acari, Tetranychidae). J. Appl. Entomol., 130(1), 32–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2005.01018.x
  20. GUS (2024). Rocznik Statystyczny Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej. Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Poland. War-szawa. Available at: https://stat.gov.pl/pl [date of access: 01.04.2025]
  21. Jakubowska, M., Dobosz, R., Zawada, D., Kowalska, J. (2022). A review of crop protection methods against the twospotted spider mite – Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) – with special reference to alterna-tive methods. Agriculture, 12(7), 898. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12070898
  22. Kheradmand, K., Beynaghi, S., Asgari, S., Garjan A.S. (2015). Toxicity and repellency effects of three plant essen-tial oils against two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). J. Agric. Sci. Technol., 17(5), 1223–1232.
  23. Królak, E. (2021). Negative and positive aspects of the presence of Canadian goldenrod in the environment. Envi-ron. Prot. Nat. Resour., 32(1), 6–12. https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2021-0002
  24. Łabanowski, G.S. (1992). Wciornastkowate (Thripidae) szkodniki roślin ozdobnych w Polsce [Thripidae as pests of ornamental plants in Poland]. Publishing House of the Institute of Pomology and Floriculture in Skierniewice.
  25. Mahdavi, V., Eslami, Z., Gordan, H., Ramezani, S., Peivasteh-Roudsari, L., Ma’mani, L., Khaneghah, A.M. (2022). Pesticide residues in greenhouse cucumber, cantaloupe, and melon samples from Iran: a risk assessment by Monte Carlo simulation. Environ. Res., 206, 112563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112563
  26. Mani, M. (2022). Pest management in horticultural crops under protected cultivation. In: M., Mani (ed), Trends in horticultural entomology. Springer Nature, 387–417.
  27. Margus, A., Saifullah, S., Kankare, M., Lindström, L. (2023). Fungicides modify pest insect fitness depending on their genotype and population. Sci. Rep., 13, 17879. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-44838-5
  28. Możdżeń, K., Barabasz-Krasny, B., Zandi, P., Kliszcz, A., Puła, J. (2020). Effect of aqueous extracts from Solidago canadensis L. leaves on germination and early growth stages of three cultivars of Raphanus sativus L. var. Ra-dicula Pers. Plants, 9(11), 1549. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9111549
  29. Nagórska, K., Bikowski, M., Obuchowski, M. (2007). Multicellular behaviour and production of a wide variety of toxic substances support usage of Bacillus subtilis as a powerful biocontrol agent. Acta Biochim. Pol., 54(3), 495–508.
  30. Nasr, H.M., Mostafa, I.M., Shalaby, M.M., Noha, I.A. (2019). Toxicity of cinnamon oil and its active ingredient against the carmine spider mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Acari: Tetranychidae). Egypt. J. Plant Prot. Res. Inst., 2(1), 161–164.
  31. Olivoto, T. 2022. Lights, camera, pliman! An R package for plant image analysis. Methods Ecol. Evol., 13(4), 789–798. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13803
  32. Orlikowski, L., Sas-Paszt, L., Wojdyła, A., Orlikowska, T. (2023). The use of hydrogen peroxide and silver nanopar-ticles in horticulture. J. Hort. Res., 31(2), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.2478/johr-2023-0037
  33. Patanè, C., Pellegrino, A., Di Silvestro, I. (2018). Effects of calcium carbonate application on physiology, yield and quality of field-grown tomatoes in a semi-arid Mediterranean climate. Crop Pasture Sci., 69(4), 411–418. https://doi.org/10.1071/CP17424
  34. Perdikis, D., Kapaxidi, E., Papadoulis, G. (2008). Biological control of insect and mite pests in greenhouse solana-ceous crops. Eur. J. Plant Sci. Biotech., 2(1), 125–144.
  35. Pereira, P.C.G., Parente, C.E.T., Carvalho, G.O., Torres, J.P.M., Meire, R.O., Dorneles, P.R., Malm, O. (2021). A re-view on pesticides in flower production: A push to reduce human exposure and environmental contamination. Environ. Pollut., 289, 117817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117817
  36. Piątczak, E., Dybowska, M., Płuciennik, E., Kośla, K., Kolniak-Ostek, J., Kalinowska-Lis, U. (2020). Identification and accumulation of phenolic compounds in the leaves and bark of Salix alba (L.) and their biological poten-tial. Biomolecules, 10(10), 1391. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom10101391
  37. Ramírez-Godoy, A., Puentes-Peréz, G., Restrepo-Díaz, H. (2018). Evaluation of the effect of foliar application of kaolin clay and calcium carbonate on populations of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) in Tahiti Lime. Crop Prot., 109, 62–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2018.01.012
  38. Sarkar, S.C., Wang, E., Wu, S., Lei, Z. (2018). Application of trap cropping as companion plants for the manage-ment of agricultural pests: A review. Insects, 9(4), 128. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects9040128
  39. Schleker, A.S.S., Rist, M., Matera, C., Damijonaitis, A., Collienne, U., Matsuoka, K., Habash, S.S., Twelker, K., Gut-brod, O., Saalwächter, C., Windau, M., Matthiesen, S., Stefanovska, T., Scharwey, M., Marx, M.T., Geibel, S., Grundler, F.M.W. (2022). Mode of action of fluopyram in plant-parasitic nematodes. Sci. Rep., 12, 11954. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15782-7
  40. Shinde, S.V., Patel, K.G., Purohit, M.S., Pandya, J.R., Sabalpara, A.N. (2010). Lecanicillium lecanii (Zimm.) Zare and Games – an important biocontrol agent for the management of insect pests – a review. Agric. Rev., 31(4), 235–252.
  41. Shipp, J.L., Zhang, Y., Hunt, D.W.A., Ferguson, G. (2003). Influence of humidity and greenhouse microclimate on the efficacy of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) for control of greenhouse arthropod pests. Environ. Entomol., 32(5), 1154–1163.
  42. Sukhoruchenko, G.I., Ivanova, G.P., Krasavina, L.P., Kozlova, E.G., Trapeznikova, O.V. (2021). Effects of Luna® Tranquility fungicide on arthropod pests and predatory mites in protected grounds. Entomol. Rev., 101, 287–298. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873821030015
  43. Tabet, V.G., Vieira, M.R., Martins, G.L.M., de Sousa, C.G.N.M. (2018). Plant extracts with potential to control of two‑spotted spider mite. Arq. Inst. Biol., 85, e0762015. https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657000762015
  44. Tirello, P., Pozzebon, A., Cassanelli, S., Van Leeuwen, T., Duso, C. (2012). Resistance to acaricides in Italian strains of Tetranychus urticae: Toxicological and enzymatic assays. Exp. Appl. Acarol., 57, 53–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-012-9536-y
  45. Toumi, K., Vleminckx, C., van Loco, J., Schiffers, B. (2016). Pesticide residues on three cut flower species and po-tential exposure of florists in Belgium. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 13, 943. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13100943
  46. Wratten, S.D., Lee, G., Stevens, D.J. (1979). Duration of cereal aphid populations and the effects of wheat yield and quality. Proc. Brit. Crop Protec. Conf., 1, 1–8.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.