Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
ASPHC Baner

Vol. 18 No. 4 (2019)

Articles

Influence of the light color and microbiological inoculums on the zonal pelargonium quality and microbiological and enzymatic state of the substrate

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2019.4.16
Submitted: July 23, 2019
Published: 2019-07-23

Abstract

Two inoculums: Effective Microorganisms (EM) specimen available on the market and microbiological BAF1 inoculum, were applied in the experiment. The plants were cultivated in the growth chamber equipped with shelves with fluorescent or LED lamps. The highest number of inflorescences was under the influence of white color of light emitted by fluorescent lamps and blue color of light emitted by LED lamps, especially after application of BAF1 inoculum. Irrespective of microbiological inoculum, no significant effect of the color of light and type of lamps on such traits as height of leaves layer, number of leaves, greening index of leaves (SPAD) and length of inflorescences, was found. The white color light emitted by fluorescent lamps stimulated actinobacteria multiplication, especially after EM application. Regardless of the inoculum application, it was the blue color light emitted by LED lamps that stimulated the multiplication of moldy fungi. After the use of fluorescent lamps, the increase in dehydrogenase activity was observed, especially after the application of BAF1 inoculum. The activity of acid phosphatase was stimulated by blue and white+blue light emitted by LED lamps. The increase in the activity of urease was observed under fluorescent lamps emitting the green, blue and white color of light, after the application of EM.

References

  1. Ambra, R., Grimaldi,, B., Zamboni, S., Filetici, P., Macino, G., Ballario, P. (2004). Photomorphogenesis in the hypogeous fungs Tuber borchii: isolation and characterization of Tbwc-1, the homologue of the blue-light photoreceptor of Neurospora crassa. Fungal. Genet. Biol., 41(7), 688–697. DOI:10.1016/j.fgb.2004.02.004
  2. Arjona, D., Aragon, C., Aguilera, J.A., Ramirez, L., Pisabarro, A.G. (2009). Reproducible and controllable light induction of in vitro fruiting of the white-rot basidiomycete Pleurotus ostreatus. Mycol. Res., 113(5), 552–558. DOI: 10.106/j.mycres.2008.12.006
  3. Bais, H., Weir, T., Perry, L., Gilroy, S., Vivanco, J. (2006). The Role of Root Exudates in Rhizosphere Interactions with Plants and Other Organisms. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol., 57, 33–66. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105159
  4. Corrochano, L.M. (2007). Fungal photoreceptors: sensory molecules for fungal development and behavior. Phytochem. Photobiol. Sci., 6(7), 725–736. DOI: 10.1039/b702155k
  5. Górski, R., Kleiber, T. (2010). Effect of Effective Microorganisms (EM) on nutrient contents in substrate and development and yelding of rose (Rosa × hybrida) and gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii). Ecol. Chem. Eng. S, 17(4), 505–513.
  6. Goto, E. (2012). Plant production in a closed plant factory with artificial lighting. Acta Hortic., 956, 37–50. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2012.956.2
  7. Hawrot-Paw, M., Nowak, A., Beker, P. (2012). Microbial number in soils contaminated with diesel oil and subjected to phytoremediation. Folia Pomer. Univ. Technol. Stetin., Agric., Pisc., Zootech., 293(21), 41–50.
  8. Heo, J., Lee, Ch., Chakrabarty, D., Paek, K. (2002). Growth responses of marigold and salvia bedding plants as affected by monochromic or mixture radiation provided by a Light Emitting Diode (LED). Plant Growth Regul., 38, 225–230. DOI: 10.23/A:1021523832488
  9. Idnurm, A., Heitman, J. (2005). Photosensing fungi: phytochrome in the spotlight. Curr Biol., 15(20), 829-832. DOI: 10.1016/j.cvb.2005.10.001
  10. Jerzy, M., Zakrzewski, P., Schroeter-Zakrzewska, A. (2011). Effect of light on the opening of inflorescence buds and post-harvest longevity of pot chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum × grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitam.). Acta Agrobot., 64(3), 13–18.
  11. Kozai, T., Ohyama, K., Chun, C. (2006). Commercialized closed systems with artificial lighting for plant production. Acta Hortic., 711, 61–67. DOI: 10.1766/ActaHortic.2006.711.5
  12. Król, M.J., Perzyński, A., Leśniak, A., Smagasz, J. (2006). Biological activity of medium-heavy silty alluvial soil under winter wheat growth in monoculture. Acta Agr. Silv. 49, 267–280.
  13. Lioussanne, L., Perreault, F., Jolicoeur, M., St-Arnaud, M. (2010). The bacterial community of tomato rhizosphere is modified by inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi but unaffected by soil enrichment with mycorrhizal root exudates or inoculation with Phytophthora nicotianae. Soil Biol. Biochem., 42, 473–483. DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.11.034
  14. Marschner, P. (2007). Plant-microbe interactions in the rhizosphere and nutrient cycling. In: Nutrient Cycling in Terrestrial Ecosystems, Marsner, P., Rengel, Z. (eds.), Soil Biology 10. Springer-Verlag, Berlin–Heidelberg, 159.
  15. Niewiadomska, A., Sulewska, H., Głuchowska, K. (2010). The effect of MIP on microbiological activity of soil cropped to selected ornamental plants. Nauka Przyr. Technol., 4(6), #91.
  16. Ramirez, D.A., Munoz, S.V., Atehortua, L., Michel F.C., Jr. (2010). Effect of different wavelengths of light on lignin peroxidase production by the white-rot fungi Phanerochaete chrysosporium grown in submerged cultures. Bioresour. Technol., 101, 9213–9220. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.114
  17. Senger, H. (1987). Blue light responses: phenomena and occurence in plants and microorganisms. Vol. 1, CRC Press, Boca Raton.
  18. Shu, Ch.H., Peng, J.Ch., Tsai, Ch. (2010). Effect of light intensity and light wavelength on production mycophenolic acid by Penicillium brevicompactum in batch cultures. Enzyme Microb. Technol., 46, 466–471. DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2010.01.010
  19. Śmigielska, M., Jerzy, M. (2009). Post-harvest life of hyacinths forced by different colours of artificial light. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 8(4), 3–10.
  20. Stielow, G. (2003). Rich soil do not need of the fertilization. J. Res. Aplic. Agric. Eng., 48(1), 20–22.
  21. Tarafdar, J.C., Jungk, A. (1987). Phosphatase activity in the rhizosphere and its relation to the depletion of soil organic phosphorus. Biol. Fertil. Softs., 3, 199–204.
  22. Walker, T., Bais, H., Grotewold, E., Vivanco, J. (2003). Root Exudation and Rhizosphere Biology. Plant Physiol., 132, 44–51. DOI: 10.1104/pp.102.019661
  23. Watanabe, H. (2011). Light-controlled plant cultivation system in Japan – development of a vegetable factory using LEDs as a light source for plants. Acta Hortic., 907, 37–44. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2011.907.2
  24. Wielgosz, E., Dziamba, Sz., Dziamba, J. (2010). Effect of application of EM spraying on the populations and activity of soil microorganisms occurring in the root zone of spring barley. Pol. J. Soil Sci., 43(1), 65–72.
  25. Wolna-Maruwka, A., Schroeter-Zakrzewska, A., Borowiak, K. (2010). The effect of EM preparation on microbiological condition of growth substrate for pelargonium (Pelargonium hortorum). Nauka Przyr. Technol, 4(6), #98.
  26. Wolna-Maruwka, A., Schroeter-Zakrzewska, A., Borowiak, K., Niewiadomska, A. (2012). Impact of microbiological inoculum on numbers and activity of microorganisms in peat substrate and on growth and flowering of scarlet sage. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 21(6), 357–367.
  27. Wolna-Maruwka A., Mocek-Płócinniak A., Schroeter-Zakrzewska A., Niewiadomska A., Piechota T., Swędrzyńska D., Kosicka D., Pilarska A. (2015). The influence of a microbial inoculum on the enzymatic activity of peat and morphological features of the French marigold. Nauka Przyr. Technol. 9(4) #47. DOI: 10.17306/J.NPT.2015.4.47

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

<< < 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.