Przejdź do głównego menu Przejdź do sekcji głównej Przejdź do stopki

Tom 7 Nr 3 (2008)

Artykuły

THE EFFECT OF PLANTATION ESTABLISHMENT METHOD AND ATONIK APPLICATION IN GOLDENROD (Solidago virgaurea L. ssp. virgaurea) CULTIVATION

Przesłane: 19 lutego 2021
Opublikowane: 2008-09-30

Abstrakt

In four-year-lasting field experiment yielding and chemical composition of goldenrod (Solidago virgaurea L. ssp. virgaurea) herb depending on different methods of plantation establishment and natural growth regulator Atonik application were analysed. In the experiment different methods of goldenrod plantation establishment were compared: A. direct spring diaspores sowing, B. spring planting of seedlings, C. direct autumn diaspores sowing, D. autumn planting of seedlings as well as spraying with 0.1% solution of Atonik twice a year. Diaspores were sown directly onto the field in rows 40 cm apart, whereas seedlings were produced in multicell trays in plastic tunnel throughout 5 weeks and then transplanted onto the field in 40 cm × 15 cm raw spacing. Raw material was harvested every year at the beginning of blooming stage and after that chemical analyses comprised leiocarposide content (by HPLC method) were done. The highest yields of raw material were obtained in the second and third years of cultivation, while in the fourth year a considerable yields decrease was observed, indicating that goldenrod plantation should last two or three years. Higher raw material yields characterized by higher leiocarposide content were collected from the plots with spring seedlings transplanting or autumn diasporas sowing, thus these methods of plantation establishment should be recommended on commercial plantations of goldenrod. Additionally, plants should be sprayed
with 0.1% Atonik in order to increase raw material yields.

Bibliografia

Blumethal M., Busse W.R., Goldberg A., 1998. The complete German Commision E monographs: Therapeutic guide to herbal medicines. American Botanical Council, Austin and Integrative Medicine Communications, Boston, 139–140.
Bohr Ch., Plescher A., 1999. Optimation of the cultivation parameters of golden rod (Solidago virgaurea L.) relating to the yield of active compounds. Drogenreport 9 (14), 28.
Černý I., Pačuta V., Fecková J, Golian J., 2002. Effect of year and Atonik application on the selected sugar beet production and quality parameters. J. Central Europ. Agric. 3, 1, 15–21.
Galambosi B., Honkala Y., Jokela K., 1993. Production potential of wild and cultivated goldenrod (Solidago virgaurea L.) populations in Finland. Acta Hort. 344, 249–255.
Gruszczyk M., Berbeć S., 2004. The effect of foliar application of some preparations on yield and quality of feverfew (Chrysanthemum parthenium L.) raw material. Annales UMCS, sec. E, 59 (2), 755–759.
Gruszczyk M., Kiełtyka A., 2005. Yields and raw material quality of Hypericum perforatum L. and Solidago virga aurea L. from one-year and two-year plantations. Herba Pol. 51(1/2), 5–9.
Hiller K., Bader G. Goldruten-Kraut., 1996. Die Gattung Solidago – eine pharmazeutische Bewertung. Portrait einer Arzeneipflanze. Zeitschr. Phytoterapie, Hippokrates GmbH Stuttgart, 17, 123–130.
Kalemba D., 1992. Phenolic acids in four Solidago species. Pharmazie 47, 471–472.
Kołodziej B., 2004. The effect of Atonik and foliar fertilization on yielding and American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium L.) raw material quality. Annales UMCS, sec. E, 59(1), 157–162.
Lück L., Schenk R., Weber K., Bader G., Abel G., 2000. Wildherkünfte von Solidago virgaurea L. – Erträge und Variabilität morphologischer und phytochemische Merkmale. Z. Arzn. Gew. Pfl. 1, 20–27.
Melzig M., 2004. Echtes Goldrutenkraut – ein Klassiker in der urologischen Phytoterapie. Wien Med. Wochenschr. 154 (21–22), 523–527.
Mikos-Bielak M., Kukiełka W., 2000. Atonik – one of the factors modifying natural antioxidant content in berries fruits. Rocz. AR Poznań. 323, Ogrodnictwo 3(2), 401–402.
Rutkowski L., 1998. Klucz do oznaczania roślin naczyniowych Polski niżowej. Wyd. Nauk. PWN, 462.
Zahradniček J., Pokorna A., Pulkrábek J., Král J., Šanda J., 1998. Vliv foliarni aplikace pripravku Atonik na technologicku jakost a skladovatelnost cukrovky. LcaŘ, 144, 5/6, 147–149.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Inne teksty tego samego autora

Podobne artykuły

<< < 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 > >> 

Możesz również Rozpocznij zaawansowane wyszukiwanie podobieństw dla tego artykułu.