Poszukiwanie źródeł odporności na choroby w odmianach dawnych i miejscowych oraz dzikich gatunkach pokrewnych zbóż. Praca przeglądowa
ALEKSANDRA PIETRUSIŃSKA
National Centre for Plant Genetic Resources Polish Genebank, Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute – National Research Institute, Radzików, 05-870, Polandhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6089-7030
MONIKA ŻUREK
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4597-7734
URSZULA PIECHOTA
Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Laboratory of Applied Genetics, Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute – National Research Institute, Radzików, 05-870, Polandhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8599-1071
PIOTR SŁOWACKI
Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Laboratory of Applied Genetics, Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute – National Research Institute, Radzików, 05-870, Polandhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7174-7900
KINGA SMOLIŃSKA
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0752-9818
Abstrakt
Nowoczesna produkcja roślinna ukierunkowana jest na uprawę odmian łączących w sobie częściową lub trwałą w czasie odporność na najczęściej występujące choroby zbóż z tolerancją na abiotyczne czynniki stresowe. Obecnie obserwowany jest wzrost zainteresowania dawnymi i lokalnymi odmianami, zwłaszcza w ekologicznych uprawach zbóż. Duże zdolności adaptacyjne do środowisk marginalnych i odporność na patogeny tych genotypów, a także łatwy dostęp hodowców do zasobów genowych mogą przyczynić się do zwiększenia bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego. Dzikie gatunki pokrewne zbóż oraz odmiany lokalne stanowią niezwykle cenny materiał badawczy i aplikacyjny w pracach naukowych oraz hodowlanych. Celem niniejszej publikacji jest przybliżenie zakresu i możliwości wykorzystywania w programach hodowlanych odmian dawnych, miejscowych i dzikich gatunków pokrewnych zbóż jako potencjalnych dawców stabilnej i trwałej odporności na stresy biotyczne.
Słowa kluczowe:
dawne odmiany, dzikie gatunki pokrewne, geny odporności, hodowla odpornościowa, różnorodność genetycznaBibliografia
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National Centre for Plant Genetic Resources Polish Genebank, Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute – National Research Institute, Radzików, 05-870, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6089-7030
Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Laboratory of Applied Genetics, Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute – National Research Institute, Radzików, 05-870, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8599-1071
Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Laboratory of Applied Genetics, Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute – National Research Institute, Radzików, 05-870, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7174-7900
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Artykuły są udostępniane na zasadach CC BY 4.0 (do 2020 r. na zasadach CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)..
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Autor podpisuje oświadczenie o oryginalności dzieła, wkładzie poszczególnych osób i źródle finansowania.
Samoarchiwizacja
Czasopismo Agronomy Science przyjęło politykę samoarchiwizacji nazwaną przez bazę Sherpa Romeo drogą niebieską. Od 2021 r. autorzy mogą samoarchiwizować postprinty artykułów oraz wersje wydawnicze (zgodnie z licencją CC BY). Artykuły z lat wcześniejszych (udostępniane na licencji CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) mogą być samoarchiwizowane tylko w wersji wydawniczej.
