EVALUATION OF DROUGHT RESISTANCE IN Nitraria schoberi AS A NATIVE PLANT BY IRRIGATION INTERVALS FOR APPLYING IN ARID URBAN LANDSCAPE
Zahra Karimian
Department of Ornamental Plants, Research Center for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, IranLeila Samiei
Department of Ornamental Plants, Research Center for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, IranJafar Nabati
Department of Legume Research, Research Center for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, IranAbstract
Climate change as a global phenomenon manifested mainly through global warming and water scarcity in the world. Using of native drought resistant plants in the urban landscape of arid and semi-arid regions can help water resources management. We conducted an experiment to investigate drought resistance of a native
plant (Nitraria schoberi) in Iran by three irrigation intervals (each 2, 4 and 6 days). Data collection was performed in three stages. Our results indicated that irrigation intervals did not affect significantly the chlorophyll a and b content and ratio of chlorophyll a/b. Generally with increasing in irrigation intervals, carotenoid, proline and sugar content and also RWC were increased in during experiment. It is concluded that due to increase of proline and sugar content with increasing of irrigation interval, Nitraria schoberi is a drought tolerant plant which can be used in urban landscape of arid and semi-arid regions.
Keywords:
drought tolerance, irrigation, native plant, osmo-protectantsReferences
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Sofo, A., Dichio, B., Xiloyannis, C., Masia, A. (2004). Effects of different irradiance levels on some antioxidant enzymes and on malondialdehyde content during rewatering in olive tree. Plant Sci., 166, 293–302. DOI:10.1016/j.plantsci.2003.09.018.
Sun, J., Gu, J., Zeng, J., Han, S., Song, A., Chen, F., Fang, W., Jiang, J., Chen, S. (2013). Changes in leaf morphology, antioxidant activity and photosynthesis capacity in
two different drought-tolerant cultivars of chrysanthemum during and after water stress. Sci Hortic., 161, 249–258. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2013.07.015.
Troll, W., Lindsley, J. (1955). A photometric method for the determination of proline. J. Biochem., 215, 655–660.
Tropp, H., Jägerskog, A. (2006). Water scarcity challenges in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Human Development Report 2006 – Water for Human Development, Stockholm International Water Institute, 1–26.
Verbruggen, N., Hermans, C. (2008). Proline accumulation in plants: a review. Amino Acid., 35, 753–759.
Zlatko Stoyanov, Z. (2005). Effects of water stress on leaf water relations of young bean plants. J. Centr. Eur. Agric., 6(1), 5–14.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5513/jcea.v6i1.241.
(Vicia sativa L.) Genotypes. J. Agric. Sci. Technol., 16(3), 505–516.
Akram, N.A., Shahbaz, M., Ashraf, M. (2007). Relationship of photosynthetic capacity and proline accumulations of two potential grasses (Cynodon dactylon (L) Pers. and Cenchrus ciliaris L.) to drought stress. Pak. J. Bot., 39(3), 777–7786.
Álvarez, S., Sánchez-Blanco, M.J. (2013). Changes in growth rate, root morphology and water use efficiency of potted Callistemon citrinus plants in response to different
levels of water deficit. Sci. Hortic., 156, 54–62. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2013.03.024.
Álvarez, S., Navarro, A., Nicolás, E., Sánchez-Blanco, M.J. (2011). Transpiration, photosynthetic responses, tissue water relations and dry mass partitioning in Callistemon
plants during drought conditions. Sci. Hortic., 129, 306–312. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2011.03.031.
Arnon, D.I. (1949). Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiol., 24, 1–15.
Baltzoi, P., Fotia, K., Kyrkas, D., Nikolaou, K., Paraskevopoulou, A.T., Accogli A.R., Karras, G. (2015). Low water–demand plants for landscaping and agricultural
cultivations – A review regarding local species of Epirus/Greece and Apulia/Italy. Agric. Agric. Sci. Proc., 4, 250–260. DOI: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2015.03.029.
Britt, E.S., Reshetiloff, K., Zwicker, S.M. (2003). Native plants for wildlife habitat and conservation landscaping: Chesapeake Bay Watershed. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office, Annapolis, MD. 82 pp.
Chaitanya, K.V., Rasineni, G.K., Reddy, A.R. (2009). Biochemical responses to drought stress in mulberry (Morus alba L.): evaluation of proline, glycine betaine
and abscisic acid accumulation in five cultivars. Acta Physiol. Plant, 31(3), 437–443. DOI: 10.1007/s11738-008-0251-6.
Colom, M.R., Vazzana, C. (2003). Photosynthesis and PSII functionality of drought-resistant and drought-sensitive weeping lovegrass plants. Environ. Exp. Bot., 49(2),
135–144. DOI: 10.1016/S0098-8472(02)00065-5.
Dai, Y.J., Shen, Z.G., Liu, Y., Wang, L.L., Hannaway, D., Lu, H.F. (2009). Effects of shade treatments on the photosynthetic capacity, chlorophyll fluorescence, and
chlorophyll content of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg. Environ. Exp. Bot., 65, 177–182. DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2008.12.008.
Deng, X., Hu, Z.A., Wang, H.X., Wen, X.G., Kuang, T.Y. (2003). A comparison of photosynthetic apparatus of the detached leaves of the resurrection plant Boea hygrometrica with its non-tolerant relative Chirita heterotrichia in response to dehydration and rehydration. Plant. Sci., 165 (4), 851–861. DOI: 10.1016/S0168-
9452(03)00284-X.
Franco, J.A., Martínez-Sánchez, J.J., Fernández, J.A., Bañón, S. (2006). Selection and nursery production of ornamental plants for landscaping and xero-gardening in
semi-arid environments. J. Hortic. Sci. Biotechnol., 81, 3–17. DOI: 10.1080/14620316.2006.11512022.
Frank, M.S. (2003). The benefits of plants and landscaping. Ukiah (California), Green Plants for Green Buildings, 7 p. Available: https://greenplantsforgreenbuildings.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/BenefitofPlants.pdf.
García-Navarro, M.C., Evans, R.Y., Savé Montserrat, R. (2004). Estimation of relative water use among ornamental landscape species. Sci. Hortic., 99, 163–174.
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-4238(03)00092-X.
Gill, S.S., Tuteja, N. (2010). Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Plant Physiol. Biochem., 48, 909–930.
DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2010.08.016.
Krazsenky, J., Jonak, C. (2012). Drought, salt, and temperature stress induced metabolic rearrangements and regulatory networks. J. Exp. Bot., 63(4), 1593–1608.
Lazarova, V., Bouwer, H., Bahri, A. (2005). Water reuse for irrigation: agriculture, landscapes and turf grass, Water quality considerations, Lazarova V., Bahri A.
(eds). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 31–63.
Lugojan C., Ciulca S. (2011). Evaluation of relative water content in winter wheat. J. Hortic. For. Biotechnol., 15, 173–177.
Marcelo de, A.S., Jifon, L.J., da Silva, A.G.J., Sharma, V. (2007). Use of physiological parameters as fast tools to screen for drought tolerance in sugarcane. Braz. J. Plant
Physiol., 19(3), 193–201. DOI: 10.1590/S1677-04202007000300003.
Naseri, H.R. (2014). Carbon sequestration potential in soil and stand of Nitraria schoberi L. Desert, 19(2), 167–172.
Parida, A.K., Dagaonkar, V.S., Phalak, M.S., Umalkar, G.V., Aurangabadkar, L.P. (2007). Alterations in photosynthetic pigments, protein and osmotic components
in cotton genotypes subjected to short-term drought stress followed by recovery. Plant Biotechnol., 1(1), 37–48. DOI: 10.1007/s11816-006-0004-1.
Romero, P., Gil-Muñoz, R., del Amor, F.M., Valdés, E, Fernández, J.I., Martinez-Cutillas, A. (2013). Regulated deficit irrigation based upon optimum water status
improves phenolic composition in Monastrell grapes and wines. Agric. Water Manage., 121, 85–101. DOI:10.1016/j.agwat.2013.01.007.
Shields, R., Burnett, W. (1960). Determination of proteinbound carbohydrate in serum by a modified anthrone method. Anal. Chem., 32, 885–886.
DOI: 10.1021/ac60163a053.
Silveira, J.A.G., Viegas, R.A., Rocha, I.M.A., Moreira, A.C.D.M., Moreira, R.A., Oliveira, J.T.A. (2003). Proline accumulation and glutamine synthetase activity are increased
by salt-induced proteolysis in cashew leaves. J. Plant Physiol., 160, 115–123. DOI: 10.1078/0176-1617-00890.
Simmons, M., Bertelsen, M., Windhager, S., Zafian, H. (2011). The performance of native and non-native turf grass monocultures and native turf grass polycultures: An
ecological approach to sustainable lawns. Ecol. Engineer., 37(8), 1095–1103. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.03.004.
Sofo, A., Dichio, B., Xiloyannis, C., Masia, A. (2004). Effects of different irradiance levels on some antioxidant enzymes and on malondialdehyde content during rewatering in olive tree. Plant Sci., 166, 293–302. DOI:10.1016/j.plantsci.2003.09.018.
Sun, J., Gu, J., Zeng, J., Han, S., Song, A., Chen, F., Fang, W., Jiang, J., Chen, S. (2013). Changes in leaf morphology, antioxidant activity and photosynthesis capacity in
two different drought-tolerant cultivars of chrysanthemum during and after water stress. Sci Hortic., 161, 249–258. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2013.07.015.
Troll, W., Lindsley, J. (1955). A photometric method for the determination of proline. J. Biochem., 215, 655–660.
Tropp, H., Jägerskog, A. (2006). Water scarcity challenges in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Human Development Report 2006 – Water for Human Development, Stockholm International Water Institute, 1–26.
Verbruggen, N., Hermans, C. (2008). Proline accumulation in plants: a review. Amino Acid., 35, 753–759.
Zlatko Stoyanov, Z. (2005). Effects of water stress on leaf water relations of young bean plants. J. Centr. Eur. Agric., 6(1), 5–14.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5513/jcea.v6i1.241.
Zahra Karimian
Department of Ornamental Plants, Research Center for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran
Department of Ornamental Plants, Research Center for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran
Leila Samiei
Department of Ornamental Plants, Research Center for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran
Department of Ornamental Plants, Research Center for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran
Jafar Nabati
Department of Legume Research, Research Center for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran
Department of Legume Research, Research Center for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran
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