EFFECT OF MELATONIN, GA3 AND NAA ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY OF ‘CANINO’ APRICOT FRUITS
Saied Kamel Mohamed Abd El-Naby
Horticultural Crops Technology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, EgyptAmr Abdelkhalek Ahmed Mohamed
Horticultural Crops Technology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, EgyptYahia Ibrahim Mohamed El-Naggar
Deciduous Fruit Research Department, Horticulture Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, EgyptAbstract
A field experiment was carried out during 2017–2018 in the Horticulture Research Station farm in El Kanater El Khayreia, El Kalubeia Governorate, Egypt, to find out the response of foliar application of melatonin, GA3 and NAA on vegetative and fruit attributes of ‘Canino’ apricot. Different plant growth regulators influ- enced all variable parameters related to vegetative growth and fruit. Results revealed that between all growth regulators, the foliar application of melatonin following by GA3 there was the highest vegetative growth as compared to other treatments, while GA3 gave the highest yield following by melatonin as compared to other treatments. Treatment with NAA improved vegetative growth, yield and fruit quality to a lesser extent as compared to the control.
Keywords:
melatonin, apricot, GA3, NAA, yield, qualityReferences
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Painkra, P., Singh, R.K., Prabhakar, H.K. (2012). Effect of plant growth regulators on fruit drop and physico-chemical composition of mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Langra. Flora Fauna, 18(2), 213–216.
Pires, E.J.P., Terra, M.M., Pommer, V., Passos, I.R.S. (2000). Improvement of cluster and berry quality of Centennial Seedless grapes through gibberellic acid. Acta Hortic., 526, 293–299.
Rajput, C.B.S., Singh, C.N. (1982). Effect of growth regulators on vegetative growth and fruiting of ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.). Bangladesh Hort., 10(1), 19–22.
Rodrigo, J. (2000). Spring Frost in Deciduous Fruit Crops. Hort. Rev., 12, 223–264.
Singh R., Godara, N.R., Ahlawat, V.P. (2002). Qualitative attributes as affected by foliar sprays of nutrients and growth regulators in ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Umran. Haryana J. Hort Sci., 31(1/2), 23–25.
Singh, C., Bal, J.S. (2006). Effect of nutrients and growth regulators on fruit drop, size and yield of ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.). Int. J. Agric. Sci., 2(2), 358–360.
Singh, K., Randhawa, J.S. (2001). Effect of Growth Regulators and Fungicides on Fruit Drop, Yield and Quality of Fruit in Ber cv. Umran. J. Res., 38(3–4), 181–185.
Snedecor, G.W., Cochran, W.G. (1982). Statistical Methods, 6th ed., Iowa State Univ., Amess, Lowa, USA.
Tan, D.X., Hardeland, R., Manchester, L.C., Korkmaz, A., Ma, S., Rosales-Corral, S., Reiter, R. (2012). Functional roles of melatonin in plants, and perspectives in nutritional and agricultural science. J. Exp. Bot., 63, 577–597.
Torricalles, A., Domingo, R., Gelego, R., Ruiz-Sanchez, M.C. (2000). Apricot Tree Response to Withholding Irrigation at Different Phenological Periods. Sci. Hortic., 85(3), 201–215.
Wang, P., Yin, L., Liang, D., Li, Ch., Ma, F., Yue, Z. (2012). Delayed senescence of apple leaves by exogenous melatonin treatment: toward regulating the ascorbate-glutathione cycle. J. Pineal. Res., 53, 11–20.
Zahedi, M.S., Mortazavi, N.M., Abdossi, V. (2013). Effect of pre-harvest application of gibberellic acid and ethephon on the quality of table grape. J. Ornam. Hortic. Plants, 3, 125–131.
Alburquerque, N., Burgos, L., Egea, J. (2003). Apricot Flower Development and Abscission Related to Chilling Irrigation and Type of Shoots. Sci. Hortic., 98, 265–276.
Alburquerque, N., Burgos, L., Egea, J. (2004). Influence of Flower Bud Density, Flower Bud Drop and Fruit Set on Apricot Productivity. Sci. Hortic., 102, 397–406.
Antognozzi, E., Famiani, F., Palliotti, A., Goren, R. (1993). Effect of CPPU on kiwi fruit productivity. Acta Hortic. 329, 150–152.
Arnao, M.B., Hernandez-Ruiz, J. (2009). Protective effect of melatonin against chlorophyll degradation during the senescence of barley leaves. J. Pineal. Res., 46, 58–63.
Arora, R., Singh, S. (2014). Effect of growth regulators on quality of Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk) cv. ‘Umran’. Agric. Sci. Digest., 34(2), 102–106.
Bankar, G.S., Prasad, R.N. (1990). Effect of gibberellic acid and NAA on fruit set and quality of fruit in ber cv. ‘Gola’. Prog. Hort., 22(1–4), 60–62.
Barche, S., Kirad, K., Singh, K., Singh, V.K., Singh, D.B. (2007). Nat. Seminar on Recent Advances in Production, Protection and Post-Harvest Management of Grape, Mandarin and Arid Fruits, 94–96.
Canli, F.A., Orhan, H. (2009). Effects of pre-harvest gibberellic acid applications on fruit quality of ‘0900 Ziraat’ sweet cherry. Hortic. Technol. 19, 127–129.
Canli, F.A., Sahin, M., Temurtas, N., Pektas, M. (2014). Improving fruit quality of Apricot by means of pre-harvest benzyladenine and benzyladenine plus gibberellin applications. Hortteknologh., 24(4), 424–427.
Çolak, A.M. (2018). Effect of melatonin and gibberellic acid foliar application on the yield and quality of Jumbo blackberry species. Saudi J. Biol. Sci., 25(6), 1242–1246.
Devrari, N., Negi, H., Thakur, N. (2017). Studies on effect of gibberellic acid and naphthalene acetic acid spray on fruit quality and yield of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.). Int. J. Agric. Sci. Res., 7(4), 59–64.
Dimitrios, P.N., Tzanetos, I.C., Georgia, P.N., Nikos, P. (2008). A portable sensor for the rapid detection of naphthalene acetic acid in fruits and vegetables using stabilized in air lipid films with incorporated auxin-binding protein 1 receptor. Nat. Sci., 77, 786–792.
Dubbels, R., Reiter, R.J., Klenke, E., Goebel, A., Schnakenberg, E., Ehleers, C., Schiwara, H.W., Schloot, W. (1995). Melatonin in edible plants identified by radioimmunoassay and by high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. J. Pineal Res., 18, 28–31.
Duncan, D.B. (1955). Multiple ranges and multiple F Test. Biometrics, 11, 1–42.
Dutta, P., Banik, A.K. (2007). Effect of foliar feeding of nutrients and plant growth regulators on physic-chemical quality of sardar guava grown in West Bengal. Acta Hortic., 335(6), 407–411.
Fishel, F.M. (2006). Plant growth regulators. Document PI-139, Pesticide Information Office, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.
Francis, D., Sorrell, D.A. (2001). Gibberellic Acid increases fruit firmness, fruit size and delays maturity of sweet cherry. J. Am. Pomol. Soc., 56, 219–222.
Gill, K.S., Bal, J.S. (2013). Impact of application of growth regulators on Indian jujube. Acta Hortic., 993, 119–124.
Gradziel, T.M., Weinbaum, S.A. (1999). High Relative Humidity Reduces Anther Dehiscence in Apricot, Peach and Almond . HortScience, 34, 322–325.
Graebe, J.E. (1987). Gibberellin biosynthesis and control. Ann. Res. Plant Physiol., 381, 419–465.
Gülcan, R., Misirli, A., Aksoy, U. (1995). Evaluation of Some Biological and Pomological Properties of Apricot Hybrids. Acta Hortic., 384, 195–199.
Harminder, K., Randhawa, J.S., Kaundal, G.S. (2004). Effect of growth regulators on preharvest fruit drop in subtropical plum cv. Satluj Purple. Acta Hortic., 662, 341–343.
Hattori, A., Migitaka, H., Iigo, M., Itoh, M., Yamamoto, K., Ohtani Kaneko, R., Hara, M., Suzuki, T., Reiter, R.J. (1995). Identification of melatonin in plants and its effects on plasma melatonin levels and binding to melatonin receptors in vertebrates. Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int., 35, 627–634.
Jain, M.C., Dashora, L.K. (2007). Growth, flowering, fruiting and yield of guava (Psidium guajava L.) cv. Sardar as influenced by various plant growth regulators. J. Agric Sci., 3(1), 4–7.
Kale, V.S., Kale, P.B., Adpawar, R.W. (1999). Effect of plant growth regulators on fruit yield and quality of ber cv. Umran. Ann. Plant Phys., 13(1), 69–72.
Lenahan, O.M., Whiting, M.D., Elfving, D.C. (2006). Gibberellic acid inhibits floral bud induction and improves ‘Bing’ sweet cherry fruit quality. Hortic. Sci., 41(3), 654–659.
Lotter, J. de V. (1991). A study of the preharvest ripening of Hayward kiwi fruit and how it is altered by CPPU. Acta Hortic., 297, 357–362.
Painkra, P., Singh, R.K., Prabhakar, H.K. (2012). Effect of plant growth regulators on fruit drop and physico-chemical composition of mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Langra. Flora Fauna, 18(2), 213–216.
Pires, E.J.P., Terra, M.M., Pommer, V., Passos, I.R.S. (2000). Improvement of cluster and berry quality of Centennial Seedless grapes through gibberellic acid. Acta Hortic., 526, 293–299.
Rajput, C.B.S., Singh, C.N. (1982). Effect of growth regulators on vegetative growth and fruiting of ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.). Bangladesh Hort., 10(1), 19–22.
Rodrigo, J. (2000). Spring Frost in Deciduous Fruit Crops. Hort. Rev., 12, 223–264.
Singh R., Godara, N.R., Ahlawat, V.P. (2002). Qualitative attributes as affected by foliar sprays of nutrients and growth regulators in ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Umran. Haryana J. Hort Sci., 31(1/2), 23–25.
Singh, C., Bal, J.S. (2006). Effect of nutrients and growth regulators on fruit drop, size and yield of ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.). Int. J. Agric. Sci., 2(2), 358–360.
Singh, K., Randhawa, J.S. (2001). Effect of Growth Regulators and Fungicides on Fruit Drop, Yield and Quality of Fruit in Ber cv. Umran. J. Res., 38(3–4), 181–185.
Snedecor, G.W., Cochran, W.G. (1982). Statistical Methods, 6th ed., Iowa State Univ., Amess, Lowa, USA.
Tan, D.X., Hardeland, R., Manchester, L.C., Korkmaz, A., Ma, S., Rosales-Corral, S., Reiter, R. (2012). Functional roles of melatonin in plants, and perspectives in nutritional and agricultural science. J. Exp. Bot., 63, 577–597.
Torricalles, A., Domingo, R., Gelego, R., Ruiz-Sanchez, M.C. (2000). Apricot Tree Response to Withholding Irrigation at Different Phenological Periods. Sci. Hortic., 85(3), 201–215.
Wang, P., Yin, L., Liang, D., Li, Ch., Ma, F., Yue, Z. (2012). Delayed senescence of apple leaves by exogenous melatonin treatment: toward regulating the ascorbate-glutathione cycle. J. Pineal. Res., 53, 11–20.
Zahedi, M.S., Mortazavi, N.M., Abdossi, V. (2013). Effect of pre-harvest application of gibberellic acid and ethephon on the quality of table grape. J. Ornam. Hortic. Plants, 3, 125–131.
Saied Kamel Mohamed Abd El-Naby
Horticultural Crops Technology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
Horticultural Crops Technology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
Amr Abdelkhalek Ahmed Mohamed
Horticultural Crops Technology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
Horticultural Crops Technology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
Yahia Ibrahim Mohamed El-Naggar
Deciduous Fruit Research Department, Horticulture Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt
Deciduous Fruit Research Department, Horticulture Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt
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