Stress as a factor modifying the metabolism in poultry. A review
Katarzyna Ognik
Department of Biochemistry and Toxicology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 LublinIwona Sembratowicz
Department of Biochemistry and Toxicology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 LublinAbstrakt
This article presents the influence of different stress factors on hormone, sugar, lipid and protein metabolism in poultry. Based on the literature, the main physiological stress indicators
in poultry were distinguished. It was stated that investigations on the stress should be continued, including searching for good methods of stress control strategy, because the success in poultry breeding consists in keeping the stress at the optimal level rather than in its elimination.
Słowa kluczowe:
poultry, stress, metabolismBibliografia
Arad Z., Tsahar E., Izhaki I., Guglielmo C. G., 2006. The relationship between uric acid and its oxidative product allantoin: a potential indicator for the evaluation of oxidative stress in birds.
J. Comp. Physiol. B., 176, 653–661.
Bowen S. J., Washburn K. W., 1984. Genetics of heat tolerance and thyroid function in Athens-Canadian randombred chickens. Theor. Appl. Genet., 69, 15–21.
Brown K.J., Nestor K.E., 1973. Some physiological responses of turkey selected for high and low adrenal response to cold stress. Poultry Sci., 52, 1948–1955.
Bruggeman V., Onagbesan O., Vanmontfort D., Bergman L., Verhoeven G., Decuypere E., 1998. Effect of long-term food restriction on pituitary sensitivity to cLHRH-I in broiler breeder females. J. Reprod. Fertility, 114, 267–276.
Davis G.S., Siopes T.D., 1989. The absence of sex and age effects on the corticosterone response of turkey poults to adrenocorticotropic hormone and temperature stressor. Poult. Sci.,68, 3,
846–849.
Deyhim F., Teeter. R.G., 1991 Sodium and potassium chloride drinking water supplementation effects on acid-base balance and plasma corticosterone in broilers reared in thermoneutral and heat-distressed environments. Poult. Sci., 70, 2551–2553.
Eid Y.Z., Ohtsuka, A., Hayashi, K., 2003. Tea polyphenols reduce glucocorticoid-induced growth inhibition and oxidative stress in broiler chickens. Br. Poult. Sci., 44, 127–132.
El-Habbak M.M., El-Ghamry A.A., El-Mallah G.M., Younis H.H., El-Komy E.M., 2011. Influence of dietary vitamin E and C supplementation on performance and some metabolic response
of broiler chicks subjected to heart stress. World J. Agric. Sci., 7,3, 258–269.
Fitko R., Jakubowski K., Roszko E., Potrzuska I., Zieliński H., 1992a. Narastanie oporności kurcząt do przewlekle powtarzanego stresu. Med. Wet., 1, 29–31.
Fitko R., Jakubowski K., Roszko E., Zieliński H., 1992b. Badania podatności na stres różnych rodów indyków. Acta Acad. Agric. Rech. Olszt. Vet., 20, 179–186.
Fitko R., Jakubowski K., Roszko E., Zieliński H., Potrzuska I., 1992c. Poziom kortykosteronu i wskaźników odporności kurcząt w stresie immobilizacji i po stosowaniu środków immunomodulujących. Med. Wet., 48, 7, 298–300.
Fitko R., Kądziołka A., Neurohormonalne mechanizmy stresu, w: Patofizjologia zwierząt. PWRiL 1994, Warszawa, 294–298.
Freeman B.M., 1980. Glucagon: a stress hormone in the domestic fowl. Res. Vet. Sci., 28, 389–390.
Freeman B.M., 1987. The stress syndrome. World. Poult. Sci. J., 43, 15–19.
Friedrich M., 1992. Wpływ krótkotrwałego działania wysokiej i niskiej temperatury otoczenia na wybrane składniki biochemiczne krwi kurcząt. Rocz. Nauk. Zootech., 19, 15–22.
Hayashi K., Doi J., Hara T., Ohtsuka A., 2002. Role of Ca 2 in corticosterone-induced muscle growth retardation. Anim. Sci. J., 73, 383–387.
Honda K., Kamisoyama H., Saito N., Kurose Y., Sugahara K., Hasegawa S., 2007. Central administration of glucagon suppresses food intake in chicks. Neurosci. Lett., 416, 198–201.
Iqbal A., Decuypere E., Abd El Azim A., Kühn E.R., 1990. Pre- and post-hatch high temperature exposure affects the thyroid hormones and corticosterone response to acute heat stress in
growing chicken (Gallus domesticus). J. Therm. Biol., 15, 149–153.
Jong I. C., van Voorst A. S., Blokhuis H. J., 2003. Parameters for quantification of hunger in broiler breeders. Physiol. Behav., 78, 773–783.
Kania B.F., Wójcik-Pławińska A., Majcher A., 1999. Stres i jego znacznie dla zwierząt. Nowa Wet., 4, 28–31.
Keller K., 1990. Einfluss von transport und wartezeit auf physiologische parametr bei schlachtputen. Dtsch. Geflügelwirstch. Schweineprod, 44, 1305–1306.
Kita K., Shigusa M., Okumura J.I., 1996. Relationship of Protein Synthesis to mRNA Levels in Muscle of Chicks under Various Nutritional Conditions. American Institute of Nutrition.
Klandorf H., Machın M., Simoyi M.F., Blemings K.P., 2004. Increased dietary protein elevates plasma uric acid and is associated with decreased oxidative stress in rapidly-growing broilers.
Comp. Bioch. Physiol. Part B., 137, 383–390.
Kocić R., Pavlović D., Kocić G., 2007. Susceptibility to oxidative stress, insulin resistance, and insulin secretory response in the development of diabetes from obesity. Vojnos. Pregl., 64, 6,
391–397.
Kowalski A., Mormede P., Jakubowski K., Jedlińska-Krakowska M., 2001. Susceptibility to stress of Big-6 type turkeys subjected to different kinds of stress in light of assorted hormonal, biochemical, immunological and behavioural indices. Pol. J. Vet. Sci., 4, 2, 65–68.
Krasnodębska-Depta A., Koncicki A., 2002. Wpływ krótkotrwałego stresu cieplnego na wybrane wskaźniki biochemiczne krwi indyków. Med. Wet., 58, 3, 223–226.
Latour M.A., Pulai J.I., Averna M., Srivastava R.A.K., Clouse R.E., Ostlund R.E., Schonfeld G., 1997. Normal intestinal dietary fat and cholesterol absorption, intestinal apolipoprotein B (ApoB) mRNA levels, and ApoB-48 synthesis in a hypobetalipoproteinemic kindred without any ApoB truncation. Metabolism, 9, 1095–1100.
Letheya H.E., Huber-Eicherc B. Jungib T.W., 2003. Exploration of stress-induced immunosuppression in chickens reveals both stress-resistant and stress-susceptible antigen responses.Vet.
Immunol. Immunopathol., 95, 91–101.
Lin H., Decuypere E., Busse J., 2006. Acute heat stress induces oxidative stress in broiler chicken. Comp. Bioch. Physiol. Part A., 144, 11–17.
Lin H., Decuypere E., Buyse J., 2004a. Oxidative stress induced by corticosterone administration in broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) 1. Chronic exposure. Comp. Bioch. Physiol.
Part B., 139, 737–744.
Lin H., Decuypere E., Buyse J., 2004b. Oxidative stress induced by corticosterone administration in broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) 2. Short-term effect. Comp. Bioch. Physiol.
Part B., 139, 745–751.
Machın M., Simoyi M.F., Blemings K.P., Klandorf H., 2004. Increased dietary protein elevates plasma uric acid and is associated with decreased oxidative stress in rapidly-growing broilers.
Compar. Biochem. Physiol. Part B., 137, 383–390.
Mahmoud K.Z., Edens F.W., Eisen E.J., Havenstein G.B., 2003. Effect of ascorbic acid and acute heat exposure on heat shock protein 70 expression by young white Leghorn chickens. Comp.
Bioch. Physiol. Part C., 136, 329–335.
May J.D., Deaton J.W., Reece F.N., Branton S.L., 1986. Effect of acclimation and heat stress on thyroid hormone concentration. Poult. Sci., 65, 1211–1213.
Nawalany G., Bieda W., Radoń J., 2010. Effect of floor heating and cooling of bedding on thermal conditions in the living area of broiler chickens. Arch. Geflügelk., 74, 2, 98–101.
Ognik K., 2007. Wpływ stresu oraz preparatu aloesowego i pochodnej 5-okso-1,2,4-triazyny na odchów indyczek oraz wybrane wskaźniki immunologiczne i antyoksydacyjne krwi. Rozprawa
doktorska. UP w Lublinie.
Ondrasovicova O., Saba L., Smirjakova A., Vargova M., Ondrasovic M., Matta S., Lakticova K., Wnuk W., 2008. Effects of vehicle-road transport on blond profile In broiler chickens. Med.
Wet., 64, 3, 292–293.
Pawlak M., Kontecka H., 1995. Stres u zwierząt. Pol. Drob., 12, 8–10.
Pijarska I., Czech A., Malec H., Tyczyna L., 2006. Wpływ transportu drogowego piskląt na wskaźniki biochemiczne krwi oraz wyniki produkcyjne brojlerów. Med. Wet., 62, 4, 408–410.
Puvadolpirod S., Thaxton J.P., 2000. Model of Physiological Stress in Chickens 2. Dosimetry of Adrenocorticotropin 1,2. Poult. Sci., 79, 370–376.
Rajman M., Jurani M., Lamosova D., Macajova M., Sedlackova M., Kostal L., Jezova D., Vyboh P., 2006. The effect of feed restriction on plasma biochemistry in growing meat type chickens
(Gallus gallus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part A., 145, 363–371.
Sahin K., Onderci M., Sahin N., Gursu M.F., Khachik F., Kucuk O., 2006. Effects of lycopene supplementation on antioxidant stress, performance and carcass characteristics in heatstressed
Japanese quail. J. Therm. Biol., 31, 307–312.
Sahin K., Sahin N., Kocuk O., 2003. Effects of chrominum, and ascorbic acid supplementation on growth, carcass traits, serum metabolites, and antioxidant status of broiler chickens reared at a high ambient temperature (32ºC). Nutr. Res., 23, 225–238.
Sahin N., Sari N., Gursu M.F., 2002. Effects of vitamins E and A supplementation on lipid peroxidation and concentration of some mineral in broilers reared under heat stress (32°C). Nutr.
Res., 22, 723–731.
Scanes C.G., 2009. Perspectives on the endocrinology of poultry growth and metabolism. Gen. Compar. Endocrinol.,163, 24–32
Shini S., Huff G.R., Shini A., Kaiser P., 2010. Understanding stress-induced immunosuppression: exploration of cytokine and chemokine gene profiles in chicken peripheral leukocytes. Poult.
Sci., 89,4, 841–851.
Siegel H.S., 1971. Adrenals, stress and the environment. World. Poult. Sci. J., 27, 3, 327–349.
Siegel H.S., 1980. Physiological stress in birds. Biol. Sci., 30, 529–534.
Siegel P.B., 1985. Immunological responses as indicators of stress. World. Poult. Sci. J., 41, 36–44.
Truchliński J., Ognik K., Sembratowicz I., 2007. Influence of prolonged and interrupted stress in a form of crowding and cooling of turkey-hens on anti-oxidation indices of blood. Med. Wet.,
63, 1, 95–98.
Warris P.D., Brown S.N., Knowles T.G., Edwards J.E., Duggan J.A., 1997. Potential effect of vibration during transport on glycogen reserves in broiler chickens. Vet. J., 153, 215–219.
Wiśniewski J., Grabowska G., Rotkiewicz Z., Fitko R. 1989. Pierwotna i wtórna odpowiedź immunologiczna kurcząt w stanie stresu wywołanego długotrwałym unieruchomieniem. Med.
Wet., 45, 1, 31–33.
Wójcik A., Sowińska J., Iwańczuk-Czernik K., 2001. Zastosowanie u indyków średniociężkich witaminy E i selenu przed obrotem przedubojowym w celu łagodzenia stresu transportowego.
Folia Univ. Agric. Stetin. Zootech., 42, 169–174.
Yaman M.A., Kita K., Okumura J.I., 2000. Various macronutrient intakes additively stimulate protein synthesis in liver and muscle of foo-deprived chicks. J. Nutr., 70–76.
J. Comp. Physiol. B., 176, 653–661.
Bowen S. J., Washburn K. W., 1984. Genetics of heat tolerance and thyroid function in Athens-Canadian randombred chickens. Theor. Appl. Genet., 69, 15–21.
Brown K.J., Nestor K.E., 1973. Some physiological responses of turkey selected for high and low adrenal response to cold stress. Poultry Sci., 52, 1948–1955.
Bruggeman V., Onagbesan O., Vanmontfort D., Bergman L., Verhoeven G., Decuypere E., 1998. Effect of long-term food restriction on pituitary sensitivity to cLHRH-I in broiler breeder females. J. Reprod. Fertility, 114, 267–276.
Davis G.S., Siopes T.D., 1989. The absence of sex and age effects on the corticosterone response of turkey poults to adrenocorticotropic hormone and temperature stressor. Poult. Sci.,68, 3,
846–849.
Deyhim F., Teeter. R.G., 1991 Sodium and potassium chloride drinking water supplementation effects on acid-base balance and plasma corticosterone in broilers reared in thermoneutral and heat-distressed environments. Poult. Sci., 70, 2551–2553.
Eid Y.Z., Ohtsuka, A., Hayashi, K., 2003. Tea polyphenols reduce glucocorticoid-induced growth inhibition and oxidative stress in broiler chickens. Br. Poult. Sci., 44, 127–132.
El-Habbak M.M., El-Ghamry A.A., El-Mallah G.M., Younis H.H., El-Komy E.M., 2011. Influence of dietary vitamin E and C supplementation on performance and some metabolic response
of broiler chicks subjected to heart stress. World J. Agric. Sci., 7,3, 258–269.
Fitko R., Jakubowski K., Roszko E., Potrzuska I., Zieliński H., 1992a. Narastanie oporności kurcząt do przewlekle powtarzanego stresu. Med. Wet., 1, 29–31.
Fitko R., Jakubowski K., Roszko E., Zieliński H., 1992b. Badania podatności na stres różnych rodów indyków. Acta Acad. Agric. Rech. Olszt. Vet., 20, 179–186.
Fitko R., Jakubowski K., Roszko E., Zieliński H., Potrzuska I., 1992c. Poziom kortykosteronu i wskaźników odporności kurcząt w stresie immobilizacji i po stosowaniu środków immunomodulujących. Med. Wet., 48, 7, 298–300.
Fitko R., Kądziołka A., Neurohormonalne mechanizmy stresu, w: Patofizjologia zwierząt. PWRiL 1994, Warszawa, 294–298.
Freeman B.M., 1980. Glucagon: a stress hormone in the domestic fowl. Res. Vet. Sci., 28, 389–390.
Freeman B.M., 1987. The stress syndrome. World. Poult. Sci. J., 43, 15–19.
Friedrich M., 1992. Wpływ krótkotrwałego działania wysokiej i niskiej temperatury otoczenia na wybrane składniki biochemiczne krwi kurcząt. Rocz. Nauk. Zootech., 19, 15–22.
Hayashi K., Doi J., Hara T., Ohtsuka A., 2002. Role of Ca 2 in corticosterone-induced muscle growth retardation. Anim. Sci. J., 73, 383–387.
Honda K., Kamisoyama H., Saito N., Kurose Y., Sugahara K., Hasegawa S., 2007. Central administration of glucagon suppresses food intake in chicks. Neurosci. Lett., 416, 198–201.
Iqbal A., Decuypere E., Abd El Azim A., Kühn E.R., 1990. Pre- and post-hatch high temperature exposure affects the thyroid hormones and corticosterone response to acute heat stress in
growing chicken (Gallus domesticus). J. Therm. Biol., 15, 149–153.
Jong I. C., van Voorst A. S., Blokhuis H. J., 2003. Parameters for quantification of hunger in broiler breeders. Physiol. Behav., 78, 773–783.
Kania B.F., Wójcik-Pławińska A., Majcher A., 1999. Stres i jego znacznie dla zwierząt. Nowa Wet., 4, 28–31.
Keller K., 1990. Einfluss von transport und wartezeit auf physiologische parametr bei schlachtputen. Dtsch. Geflügelwirstch. Schweineprod, 44, 1305–1306.
Kita K., Shigusa M., Okumura J.I., 1996. Relationship of Protein Synthesis to mRNA Levels in Muscle of Chicks under Various Nutritional Conditions. American Institute of Nutrition.
Klandorf H., Machın M., Simoyi M.F., Blemings K.P., 2004. Increased dietary protein elevates plasma uric acid and is associated with decreased oxidative stress in rapidly-growing broilers.
Comp. Bioch. Physiol. Part B., 137, 383–390.
Kocić R., Pavlović D., Kocić G., 2007. Susceptibility to oxidative stress, insulin resistance, and insulin secretory response in the development of diabetes from obesity. Vojnos. Pregl., 64, 6,
391–397.
Kowalski A., Mormede P., Jakubowski K., Jedlińska-Krakowska M., 2001. Susceptibility to stress of Big-6 type turkeys subjected to different kinds of stress in light of assorted hormonal, biochemical, immunological and behavioural indices. Pol. J. Vet. Sci., 4, 2, 65–68.
Krasnodębska-Depta A., Koncicki A., 2002. Wpływ krótkotrwałego stresu cieplnego na wybrane wskaźniki biochemiczne krwi indyków. Med. Wet., 58, 3, 223–226.
Latour M.A., Pulai J.I., Averna M., Srivastava R.A.K., Clouse R.E., Ostlund R.E., Schonfeld G., 1997. Normal intestinal dietary fat and cholesterol absorption, intestinal apolipoprotein B (ApoB) mRNA levels, and ApoB-48 synthesis in a hypobetalipoproteinemic kindred without any ApoB truncation. Metabolism, 9, 1095–1100.
Letheya H.E., Huber-Eicherc B. Jungib T.W., 2003. Exploration of stress-induced immunosuppression in chickens reveals both stress-resistant and stress-susceptible antigen responses.Vet.
Immunol. Immunopathol., 95, 91–101.
Lin H., Decuypere E., Busse J., 2006. Acute heat stress induces oxidative stress in broiler chicken. Comp. Bioch. Physiol. Part A., 144, 11–17.
Lin H., Decuypere E., Buyse J., 2004a. Oxidative stress induced by corticosterone administration in broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) 1. Chronic exposure. Comp. Bioch. Physiol.
Part B., 139, 737–744.
Lin H., Decuypere E., Buyse J., 2004b. Oxidative stress induced by corticosterone administration in broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) 2. Short-term effect. Comp. Bioch. Physiol.
Part B., 139, 745–751.
Machın M., Simoyi M.F., Blemings K.P., Klandorf H., 2004. Increased dietary protein elevates plasma uric acid and is associated with decreased oxidative stress in rapidly-growing broilers.
Compar. Biochem. Physiol. Part B., 137, 383–390.
Mahmoud K.Z., Edens F.W., Eisen E.J., Havenstein G.B., 2003. Effect of ascorbic acid and acute heat exposure on heat shock protein 70 expression by young white Leghorn chickens. Comp.
Bioch. Physiol. Part C., 136, 329–335.
May J.D., Deaton J.W., Reece F.N., Branton S.L., 1986. Effect of acclimation and heat stress on thyroid hormone concentration. Poult. Sci., 65, 1211–1213.
Nawalany G., Bieda W., Radoń J., 2010. Effect of floor heating and cooling of bedding on thermal conditions in the living area of broiler chickens. Arch. Geflügelk., 74, 2, 98–101.
Ognik K., 2007. Wpływ stresu oraz preparatu aloesowego i pochodnej 5-okso-1,2,4-triazyny na odchów indyczek oraz wybrane wskaźniki immunologiczne i antyoksydacyjne krwi. Rozprawa
doktorska. UP w Lublinie.
Ondrasovicova O., Saba L., Smirjakova A., Vargova M., Ondrasovic M., Matta S., Lakticova K., Wnuk W., 2008. Effects of vehicle-road transport on blond profile In broiler chickens. Med.
Wet., 64, 3, 292–293.
Pawlak M., Kontecka H., 1995. Stres u zwierząt. Pol. Drob., 12, 8–10.
Pijarska I., Czech A., Malec H., Tyczyna L., 2006. Wpływ transportu drogowego piskląt na wskaźniki biochemiczne krwi oraz wyniki produkcyjne brojlerów. Med. Wet., 62, 4, 408–410.
Puvadolpirod S., Thaxton J.P., 2000. Model of Physiological Stress in Chickens 2. Dosimetry of Adrenocorticotropin 1,2. Poult. Sci., 79, 370–376.
Rajman M., Jurani M., Lamosova D., Macajova M., Sedlackova M., Kostal L., Jezova D., Vyboh P., 2006. The effect of feed restriction on plasma biochemistry in growing meat type chickens
(Gallus gallus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part A., 145, 363–371.
Sahin K., Onderci M., Sahin N., Gursu M.F., Khachik F., Kucuk O., 2006. Effects of lycopene supplementation on antioxidant stress, performance and carcass characteristics in heatstressed
Japanese quail. J. Therm. Biol., 31, 307–312.
Sahin K., Sahin N., Kocuk O., 2003. Effects of chrominum, and ascorbic acid supplementation on growth, carcass traits, serum metabolites, and antioxidant status of broiler chickens reared at a high ambient temperature (32ºC). Nutr. Res., 23, 225–238.
Sahin N., Sari N., Gursu M.F., 2002. Effects of vitamins E and A supplementation on lipid peroxidation and concentration of some mineral in broilers reared under heat stress (32°C). Nutr.
Res., 22, 723–731.
Scanes C.G., 2009. Perspectives on the endocrinology of poultry growth and metabolism. Gen. Compar. Endocrinol.,163, 24–32
Shini S., Huff G.R., Shini A., Kaiser P., 2010. Understanding stress-induced immunosuppression: exploration of cytokine and chemokine gene profiles in chicken peripheral leukocytes. Poult.
Sci., 89,4, 841–851.
Siegel H.S., 1971. Adrenals, stress and the environment. World. Poult. Sci. J., 27, 3, 327–349.
Siegel H.S., 1980. Physiological stress in birds. Biol. Sci., 30, 529–534.
Siegel P.B., 1985. Immunological responses as indicators of stress. World. Poult. Sci. J., 41, 36–44.
Truchliński J., Ognik K., Sembratowicz I., 2007. Influence of prolonged and interrupted stress in a form of crowding and cooling of turkey-hens on anti-oxidation indices of blood. Med. Wet.,
63, 1, 95–98.
Warris P.D., Brown S.N., Knowles T.G., Edwards J.E., Duggan J.A., 1997. Potential effect of vibration during transport on glycogen reserves in broiler chickens. Vet. J., 153, 215–219.
Wiśniewski J., Grabowska G., Rotkiewicz Z., Fitko R. 1989. Pierwotna i wtórna odpowiedź immunologiczna kurcząt w stanie stresu wywołanego długotrwałym unieruchomieniem. Med.
Wet., 45, 1, 31–33.
Wójcik A., Sowińska J., Iwańczuk-Czernik K., 2001. Zastosowanie u indyków średniociężkich witaminy E i selenu przed obrotem przedubojowym w celu łagodzenia stresu transportowego.
Folia Univ. Agric. Stetin. Zootech., 42, 169–174.
Yaman M.A., Kita K., Okumura J.I., 2000. Various macronutrient intakes additively stimulate protein synthesis in liver and muscle of foo-deprived chicks. J. Nutr., 70–76.
Katarzyna Ognik
Department of Biochemistry and Toxicology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin
Department of Biochemistry and Toxicology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin
Iwona Sembratowicz
Department of Biochemistry and Toxicology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin
Department of Biochemistry and Toxicology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin
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Autor podpisuje oświadczenie o oryginalności dzieła i wkładzie poszczególnych osób.
