Abstract
The paper presents results of the evaluation of yielding, yield structure elements, and some qualitative parameters for 3 winter wheat species: Triticum durum Desf., Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta, and Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare cultivated under climatic and soil conditions in the Lublin region. The field experiment was carried out in 2005–2007 in The Experimental Farm Felin, University of Agriculture, Lublin. The study included: 4 spelt wheat lines (STH 3, 5, 8, 715), 3 durum wheat lines (STH 716, 717, 725), and 1 variety of common wheat (Tonacja). Among the compared species, common wheat yielded the best; lines of spelt wheat yielded by 18.7% lower, and durum wheat lines by 32.7%. A higher yield of common than spelt and durum wheat was determined mainly by: higher ear density, number and weight of grains per ear. Durum wheat was distinguished by the best grain vitreosity and 1000-grain weight. Spelt lines, in general, showed moderate or lower values of the majority of traits.
References
- Bavec F., Rantasa I., Makar., Grobelnik S., Jakop M, Bavec M., 2006. Yield performance in spelt regarding to hulled and dehulled seeds sown at different rates and dates. Bibl. Fragm. Agron. 11, 43-44.
- Lacko-Bartosova M., Redlova M., 2007. The significance of spelt wheat cultivated in ecological forming in the Slovak Republic. Mat. Konf. ,,Organic farming 2007”, 6-7.02.2007.
- Lacko-Bartosova M., Otepka P., 2001. Evaluation of chossen yield components of spelt wheat cultivars. J. Cent. Eur. Agric., 2, 3-4, 279-284.
- Moudry J., Strasil Z., 1996. Alternativni plodiny. Ceske Budejovice: Jihoceska univerzita – Zemledelska fakulta: 92 p.
- Pająkowski J., 2004. Przywracanie do uprawy starych gatunków zbóż nad Doliną Wisły. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 497, 1, 105-108.
- Pałys E., Kuraszkiewicz R., 2003. Wpływ terminów siewu na wybrane cechy i plon ziarna orkiszu (Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta). Biul. IHAR 228, 71-80.
- Pałys E., Łabuda S., 1997. Yieldingand elemental composition of spelt wheat grain and straw. Rachis Barley and Wheat Newsletter 16, (1/2), 67-70.
- Rachoń L., 2001. Studia nad plonowaniem i jakością pszenicy twardej (Triticum durum Desf). Rozpr. Nauk. AR w Lublinie, 248.
- Rachoń L., Szumiło G., 2006. Planowanie a opłacalność uprawy pszenicy twardej (Triticum durum Desf.). Pam. Puł. 142, 404-409.
- Rachoń L., Szumiło G., 2002. Plonowanie i jakość niektórych polskich i zagranicznych odmian i linii pszenicy twardej (Triticum durum Desf.). Pam. Puł. 130, 619-624.
- Seibel W., Stewart D., 1997. Internationale Durum weizen situation in den Getreidewirtschaftsjahren 1994/95-1995-96. Getreide Mehl Brot. 51/1, 10-14.
- Sulewska H., 2004. Charakterystyka 22 genotypów pszenicy orkisz (Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta) pod względem wybranych cech. Biul. IHAR 231, 43-53.
- Szwed-Urbaś K., 1993. Zmienność ważniejszych cech użytkowych jarej pszenicy twardej z uwzględnieniem interakcji genotypowo-środowiskowej. Rozpr. Nauk. AR w Lublinie, 159.
- Woźniak A., 2005. Wpływ przedplonów na plon i jakość technologiczną ziarna pszenicy twardej (Triticum durum Desf.). Annales UMCS, sec. E, Agricultura 60, 103-112.
- Zalewski D., Bojarczuk J., 2004. Ocena zmienności cech ilościowych ozimej pszenicy twardej (Triticum durum Desf.). Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 497, 637-644.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
-
GRAŻYNA ANNA CIEPIELA,
ROMAN KOLCZAREK,
JOLANTA JANKOWSKA,
KAZIMIERZ JANKOWSKI,
The efficiency of meadow fertilization with nitrogen applied in the liguid and solid fertilizer
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 64 No. 2 (2009)
-
ARKADIUSZ STĘPIEŃ,
The possibilities of sugar beet cultivation and yielding in north-eastern Poland against the background of changes in the climate
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 64 No. 4 (2009)
-
Stanisław Sienkiewicz,
Sławomir Krzebietke,
Jadwiga Wierzbowska,
Jerzy Czapla,
Changes of chemical properties of soil in relation to fertilization system
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 59 No. 1 (2004)
-
Ewa Szara,
Stanisław Mercik,
Tomasz Sosulski,
Balance of phosphorus in three fertilization systems
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 59 No. 2 (2004)
-
Teresa Wyłupek,
Waldemar Martyn,
Katarzyna Koper,
Agricultural suitability of grass associations as the indicator of natural environment caused by sulphur mining
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 59 No. 4 (2004)
-
Margot Dudkiewicz,
Marek Kopacki,
Marcin Iwanek,
Paulina Hortyńska,
Problems with the experience of biodiversity on the example of selected Polish cities
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 76 No. 1 (2021)
-
Ewa Szpunar-Krok,
Renata Pawlak,
The importance of nutrients for legumes – macroelements
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 78 No. 1 (2023)
-
Katarzyna Magdalena Matyszczuk,
Anna Krzepiłko,
Zinc oxide nanoparticles – affect the growth and development of plants
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 79 No. 1 (2024)
-
Katarzyna Franke,
Grzegorz Gryń,
Lidia Michałowska,
Stanisław Kruszewski,
Resistance of potato cultivars to potato rot nematode (Ditylenchus destructor Thorne) in field conditions
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 80 No. 3 (2025)
-
ALEKSANDRA PIETRUSIŃSKA,
MONIKA ŻUREK,
URSZULA PIECHOTA,
PIOTR SŁOWACKI,
KINGA SMOLIŃSKA,
Searching for diseases resistance sources in old cultivars, landraces and wild relatives of cereals. A review
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 73 No. 4 (2018)
<< < 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.