Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
ASPHC Baner

Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024)

Articles

Formulating evidence-based design guidelines for therapeutic gardens tailored to elderly populations: a synthesis of reminiscence and preference studies

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2024.5303
Submitted: November 22, 2023
Published: 2024-04-30

Abstract

Gardens emerge as powerful catalysts for enhancing the well-being of the older generation. The design of a garden plays a significant role in engagement with such an environment. The investigation aimed to determine features integral to the garden for older adults to be applied as design guidelines for therapeutic gardens serving the elderly. A mixed quantitative-qualitative approach was used with a questionnaire focused on eliciting insights into the garden experiences. The respondents comprised individuals from Care Homes and Senior Activity Centres. The results revealed the importance of childhood gardens and associated memories of the elderly. Consequently, the conceptualisation of a garden tailored to the needs of older adults highlights relaxation. A garden should facilitate passive engagement with nature and active involvement in the nurturing of plant life. Botanical preferences encompass a diverse array of flora: roses, tulips, and peonies in the floral domain; tomatoes, onions, and carrots within the vegetables; and apples, pears, and plums within the realm of fruits.

References

  1. Babbie, E. (2020). The practice of social research. Cengage, Australia, 390–397.
  2. Bengtsson, A., Carlsson, G. (2013). Outdoor environments at three nursing homes-qualitative interviews with residents and next of kin. Urban For. Urban Green., 12(3), 393–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2013.03.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2013.03.008
  3. van den Berg, M.E., Winsall, M., Dyer, S.M., Breen, F., Gresham, M., Crotty, M. (2020). Understanding the barriers and enablers to using outdoor spaces in nursing homes: a systematic review. Gerontologist, 60(4), e254-e269. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnz055 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnz055
  4. Brown, R.D., Corry, R.C. (2020). Evidence-based landscape architecture for human health and well-being. Sustainability, 12(4), 1360. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041360 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041360
  5. Cooper Marcus C., Sachs N.A. (2013). Therapeutic landscapes: an evidence-based approach to designing healing gardens and restorative outdoor spaces. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
  6. Dahlkvist, E., Engström, M., Nilsson, A. (2020). Residents’ use and perceptions of residential care facility gardens: a behaviour mapping and conversation study. Int. J. Older People Nurs., 15(1), e12283-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1111/opn.12283 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/opn.12283
  7. Dijkstra K., Pieterse M.E., Pruyn A. (2008). Stress-reducing effects of indoor plants in the built healthcare environment: the mediating role of perceived attractiveness. Prev. Med., 47(3), 279–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.01.013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.01.013
  8. Freeman, C., Waters, D.L., Buttery, Y., van Heezik, Y. (2019). The impacts of ageing on connection to nature: the varied responses of older adults. Health Place, 56, 24–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.01.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.01.010
  9. Gibson, G., Chalfont, G.E., Clarke, P.D., Torrington, J.M., Sixsmith, A.J. (2007). Housing and connection to nature for people with dementia. J. Hous. Elderly, 21(1–2), 55–72. https://doi.org/10.1300/J081v21n01_04 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1300/J081v21n01_04
  10. Harada, C.N., Love, M.C.N., Triebel, K.L. (2013). Normal cognitive aging. Clin. Geriatr. Med., 29(4), 737–752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cger.2013.07.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cger.2013.07.002
  11. Hartig, T., Nyberg, L., Nilsson, L.G., Gärling, T. (1999). Testing for mood congruent recall with environmentally induced mood. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 19(4), 353–367. https://doi.org/10.1006/jevp.1999.0142 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jevp.1999.0142
  12. Hawkins, J.L., Mercer, J., Thirlaway, K.J., Clayton, D.A. (2013). “Doing” gardening and “being” at the allotment site: exploring the benefits of allotment gardening for stress reduction and healthy aging. Ecopsychology, 5(2), 110–125. https://doi.org/10.1089/eco.2012.0084 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/eco.2012.0084
  13. Heród, A., Szewczyk-Taranek, B., Pawłowska B. (2022). Therapeutic horticulture as a potential tool of preventive geriatric medicine improving health, well-being and life quality – a systematic review. Folia Hort., 34(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.2478/fhort-2022-0008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fhort-2022-0008
  14. Johansen, H., Thorsen Gonzalez, M. (2018). Being in contact with nature activates memories and offers elderly people in nursing homes bene. Nor. J. Clin. Nurs./Sykepleien Fors., 13(69738), e-69738. https://doi.org/10.4220/Sykepleienf.2018.69738 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4220/Sykepleienf.2018.69738en
  15. Johnson, K.J., Mutchler, J.E. (2014). The emergence of a positive gerontology: from disengagement to social involvement. Gerontologist, 54(1), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1093 /geront/gnt099 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnt099
  16. Kaplan, S. (1995). The restorative benefits of nature: toward an integrative framework. J. Environ. Psych., 15(3), 169–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-4944(95)90001-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-4944(95)90001-2
  17. Leaver, R., Wiseman, T. (2016). Garden visiting as a meaningful occupation for people in later life. Br. J. Occup. Ther., 79(12), 768–775. https://doi.org/10.1177 /0308022616666844 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0308022616666844
  18. Lin, Y., Dau, Y., Hwang, S. (2003). The effect of reminiscence on the elderly population: a systematic review. Public Health Nurs., 20(4), 297–306. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525- 1446.2003.20407.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1446.2003.20407.x
  19. Magnussen, I.L., Alteren, J., Bondas, T. (2021). “Human flourishing with dignity”: a meta-ethnography of the meaning of gardens for elderly in nursing homes and residential care settings. Glob. Qual. Nurs. Res., 8, 1–17. https://doi.org/23333936211035743 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/23333936211035743
  20. Manini, T.M. (2013). Mobility decline in old age: a time to intervene. Exercise and sport sciences reviews, 41(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.1097/JES.0b013e318279fdc5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/JES.0b013e318279fdc5
  21. Orr, N., Wagstaffe, A., Briscoe, S., Garside, R. (2016). How do older people describe their sensory experiences of the natural world? A systematic review of the qualitative evidence. BMC Geriatrics, 16(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-016-0288-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-016-0288-0
  22. Raske, M. (2010). Nursing home quality of life: Study of an enabling garden. J. Gerontol. Soc. Work, 53(4), 336–351. https://doi.org/10.1080/01634371003741482 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01634371003741482
  23. Reynolds, L. (2016). A valued relationship with nature and its influence on the use of gardens by older adults living in residential care. J. Hous. Elderly, 30(3), 295–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/02763893.2016.1198740 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02763893.2016.1198740
  24. Scott, T.L. (2015). Horticultural therapy. In: Encyclopaedia of geropsychology, Pachana N. A. (ed.). Springer, Singapore, 1147–1151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-082-7_268
  25. Shi, S.L., Tong, C.M., Cooper Marcus, C. (2019). What makes a garden in the elderly care facility well used?. Landscape Res., 44(2), 256–269. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2018. 1457143 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2018.1457143
  26. Soga, M., Gaston, K.J. (2016). Extinction of experience: the loss of human–nature interactions. Front. Ecol. Environ., 14(2), 94–101. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.1225 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.1225
  27. Statistics Poland (2021). The situation of older people in Poland in 2020. GUS, Warszawa- Białystok.
  28. Tsai, M., Cushing, D.F., Brough, M. (2020). “I’ve always lived in a place with gardens”: residents’ homemaking experiences in Australian aged-care gardens. Health Place, 61, 102259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.102259 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.102259
  29. Ulrich, R.S. (1983). Aesthetic and affective response to natural environment. In: Behavior and the Natural Environment, Altman, I., Wohlwill, J.F. (eds). Springer, Boston, MA, 85–125. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3539-9_4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3539-9_4
  30. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2019). World population prospects 2019. Vol. II: Demographic profiles. United Nations, New York.
  31. Webster, J.D., Bohlmeijer, E.T., Westerhof, G.J. (2010). Mapping the future of reminiscence: a conceptual guide for research and practice. Res. Aging, 32(4), 527–564. https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027510364122 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027510364122
  32. Weinstein, N., Legate, N., Przybylski, A.K. (2013). Beauty is in the eye of the psychologically fulfilled: how need satisfying experiences shape aesthetic perceptions of spaces. Motiv. Emot., 37(2), 245–260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-012-9312-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-012-9312-7

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

<< < 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.