Abstrakt
In 2014–2017 an investigation was carried out into the occurrence of fungal storage diseases of five apple varieties (Red Jonaprince, Gala, Golden Delicious, Gloster and Ligol) in the Sandomierz orchard region. The fruit was stored at a CA cold storage room with ULO controlled atmosphere for six months. Occurrence of eight storage diseases was found. The most frequently occurring disease was bull’s eye rot and the losses caused thereby were even 24% of the affected fruit. The cultivars most susceptible to this disease were the Golden Delicious and Ligol apples; the least susceptible were the Gloster ones. The apples were significantly less affected by the fungi that cause brown rot, grey mould rot, blue mould rot and apple scab. Very seldom were the symptoms of calyx end rot, mouldy core and core rot, and anthracnose. Varying severity of infection of the varieties was noted in each season of observation.
Bibliografia
- Aquilar, C.G. (2017). Timing of apple fruit infection by Neofabraea perennans and Neofabraea kienholzii in relation to bull’s eye rot development in stored apple fruit. Plant Dis., 101, 800–806. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-11-16-1637-RE
- Baroncelli, R., Sreenivasaprasad, S., Thon, M.R, Sukno, S.A. (2014). First report of apple bitter rot caused by Colletotrichum godetiae in the UK. Plant Dis., 98(7), 1000. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-11-13-1177-PDN
- Blazek, J., Kloutvorova, J., Krelinova., J. (2006). Incidence of storage diseases on apples of selected cultivars and advanced selections grown with and without fungicide treatments. Host. Sci. (Prague), 33(3), 87–94.
- Bryk, H., Kruczyńska, D. (2005) Występowanie chorób przechowalniczych na jabłkach odmian parchoodpornych [The occurrence of postharvest diseases on apples resistant to scab]. Acta Agrobot., 58(2), 205–212. DOI: 10.5586/aa.2005.047
- Cameldi, I., Neri, F., Ventrucci, D., Credi G., Mari, M. (2016). Influence of harvest Date on bull’s eye rot of Crips Pink apple and control chemical strategies. Plant Dis., 100, 2287–2293. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-05-16-0615-RE
- Florian, V.C., Puia, C., Groza, R., Suciu, L.A, Florian, T. (2018). Study of the major pathogens that lead to apple fruit decay during storage. Not. Bot. Hort. Agrobot., 46(2), 538–545. DOI: 10.15835/nbha46211194
- Giraud, M., Bompeix, G. (2012). Postharvest diseases of pome fruits in Europe: perspectives for integrated control. Conference paper JOBC-WPRS Bulletin, 84, 257–263.
- Grantina-Ievina, L. (2015). Fungi causing storage rot of apple fruit in integrated pest management system and their sensivity to fungicides. Rural Sustain. Res., 34(329), 1–11. DOI: 10.1515/plua-2015-0007
- Ivic, D., Sever, Z., Millicevic, T. (2013). Estimation of economic loss due to postharvest diseases of apple (cv. Idared) during four seasons. Pomol. Croatia, 19(1–4), 51–62. Available: https://hrcak.srce.hr/119698
- Jonsson, A., Nybom, H., Rumpunen, K. (2009). Fungal disease and fruit quality in an apple orchard converted from integrated production to organic production. J. Sustain. Agric., 34, 15–37. DOI: 10.1080/10440040903396565
- Juhnevica-Radenkova, K., Radenkovs, V., Seglina, D. (2016). Microbiological changes and severity of decay in apples stored for a long-term under different storage conditions. Zemdir. Agric., 103(4), 391–396. DOI: 10.13080/z-a.2016.103.050
- Kingsnorth, J., Perrine, J., Berrie, A., Saville, R. (2017). First report of Neofabraea kienholzii causing bull’s eye rot of apple in the UK. New Dis. Rep., 36, 15. DOI: 10.5197/j.2044-0588.2017.036.015
- Konstantinou, S., Karaoglanidis, G.S, Bardas, G.A, Minas, J.S., Doukas, E., Markoglou, A.N. (2011). Postharvest fruit rots of apple in Greece: pathogen incidence and relationship between fruit quality parameters, cultivar susceptibility, and patulin production. Plant Dis., 95, 666–672. DOI: 10.1094/PDJS-11-10-0856
- Mari, M., Guidarelli, M., Martini, C., Spadoni, A. (2012). First report of Colletotrichum acutatum causing bitter rot on apple in Italy. Plant Dis., 96, 144. DOI: 10.1094/PDJS-06-11-0483
- Michalecka, M., Bryk, H., Poniatowska, A., Puławska, J. (2016a). Identification of Neofabraea species causing bull’s eye rot of apple in Poland and their direct detection in apple fruit using multiplex PCR. Plant Pathol., 65, 643–654. DOI: 10.111/ppa.12449
- Michalecka, M., Bryk, H., Poniatowska, A., Seliga, P., Puławska, J. (2016b). Identification and characterization of Neofabraea fungi causing bull’s eye rot on apple in Poland. Acta Hortic., 1144, 183–188. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1144.26
- Novotny, D., Lukas, J., Ruzickova, J., Ruzickova, P. (2019). Comparison of the occurrence of fungi causing postharvest diseases of apple grown in organic and integrated production system in orchards in the Czech Republic. Czech Mycol., 71(1), 99–121. DOI: 10.33585/cmy.71107
- Pesicova, K., Kolarik, M., Hortova, B., Novotny, D. (2016). Diversity and identification of Neofabraea species causing bull’s eye rot in the Czech Republic. Eur. J. Plant. Pathol., 147, 683–693. DOI: 10.1007/s10658-016-1036-1
- Poulsen, M.E., Naef, A., Gasser, S., Christen, D., Rasmussen, P.H. (2009). Influence of different diseases control pesticide strategies on multiple pesticide residue levels in apple. J. Hortic. Sci. Biotechnol., ISAFRUIT special Issue, 58–61. DOI: 10.1080/14620316.2009.11512596
- Soto-Alvear, S., Lolas, M., Rosales, J.M., Chavez, E.R., Latore, B.A. (2013). Characterization on the bull’s eye rot of apple in Chile. Plant Dis., 97(4), 485–490. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-06-12-0606-RE
- Szymczak, J.A, Bryk., H., Miszczak., A. (2016). Wpływ przedzbiorczego stosowania fungicydów na ochronę jabłek przed gorzką zgnilizną (Neofabraea spp.) oraz pozostałości w owocach [Effect of pre-harvest fungicide treatments on protection against bull’s eye rot caused by Neofabraea spp. and residues in apples]. Progress Plant Prot., 56(2), 152–168. DOI: 10.14199/ppp-2016-027
- Vico, J., Duduk, N., Vasic, M., Zebeljan, A., Radivojevic, D. (2016). Bull’s eye rot of apple fruit caused by Neofabraea alba. Acta Hortic., 1139, 733–738. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1139.125
- Weber, R.W.S., Palm, G. (2010). Resistance of storage rot fungi Neofabraea perennans, N. alba, Glomerella acutata and Neonectria galligena against thiophanate-methyl in Northern German apple production. J. Plant Dis. Prot., 117, 185–191. DOI: 10.1007/BF03356359
- Weber, R.W.S. (2011). Phacidiophycnis washingtonensis, cause of a new storage rot of apples in North Europe. J. Phytopathol., 159(10), 682–696. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0434.2011.01826.x
- Weber, R.W.S., Dralle, N. (2013). Fungi associated with blossom-end rot of apples in Germany. Europ. J. Hort. Sci., 78(3), 97–105.
- Xiao, C.L., Rogers, J.D., Boal, R.J. (2004). First report of a new postharvest fruit rot on apple caused by Sphaeropsis pyriputrescens. Plant Dis., 88, 114. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS.2004.88.2.223A
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
-
Ewa Ropelewska,
Mariusz Lewandowski,
A comparative study of distinguishing apple cultivars and a clone based on features of selected fruit parts and leaves using image processing and artificial intelligence
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 23 Nr 2 (2024)
-
Tariq Mukhtar,
Muhammad Zameer Kayani,
GROWTH AND YIELD RESPONSES OF FIFTEEN CUCUMBER CULTIVARS TO ROOT-KNOT NEMATODE (Meloidogyne incognita)
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 18 Nr 3 (2019)
-
Jelena Kalajdžić,
Biserka Milić,
Mladen Petreš,
Aleksandra Stankov,
Mila Grahovac,
Nenad Magazin,
Zoran Keserović,
POSTHARVEST QUALITY OF SWEET CHERRY FRUITS AS AFFECTED BY BIOREGULATORS
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 18 Nr 5 (2019)
-
Tomasz Lipa,
Iwona Szot,
Bohdan Dobrzański Jr.,
Magdalena Kapłan,
THE ASSESMENT OF TEN APPLE CULTIVARS AND THEIR SUSCEPTIBILITY ON BRUISING AFTER STORAGE AND SHELF-LIFE OF FRUIT TREATED WITH 1-MCP
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 18 Nr 6 (2019)
-
Anna Zieniewicz-Bajkowska,
Robert Rosa,
Jolanta Franczuk,
Maja Molska,
Małgorzata Kowalska,
A COMBINED METHOD OF POSTHARVEST HANDLING OF SWEET CHERRY FRUITS IMPROVES FRUIT STORABILITY
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 20 Nr 4 (2021)
-
Ivana S Glišić,
Dragan P. Milatović,
Nebojša T. Milošević,
Slađana A. Marić,
Milan M. Lukić,
Branko T. Popović,
PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS OF PROMISING PLUM (Prunus domestica L.) GENOTYPES BRED AT FRUIT RESEARCH INSTITUTE, ČAČAK
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 20 Nr 2 (2021)
-
Biserka M. Milić,
Jasna S. Mastilović,
Žarko S. Kevrešan,
Renata Kovač,
Aleksandra R. Bajić,
Zoran Ž. Keserović,
Nenad P. Magazin,
Maja Đ. Milović,
Jelena D. Kalajdžić,
Gordana N. Barać,
Consequences of NAA, BA and GA3 treatment in early fruit development phase on postharvest properties of apricot cv. NS4
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 21 Nr 5 (2022)
-
Shahruz Habibi,
Ali Ebadi,
Ali Reza Ladanmoghadam,
Siavash Rayatpanah,
EFFECT OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS ON FRUIT SPLINTING IN THOMPSON NAVEL ORANGE
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 20 Nr 2 (2021)
-
Jan Błaszczyk,
Ewa Dziedzic,
‘Kordia’ sweet cherry fruit quality as function of the rootstock and storage conditions
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 21 Nr 6 (2022)
-
Adel Mohamed Al-Saif,
Mahmoud Abdel-Aziz Ahmed,
Rashid Al-Obeed,
Ahmed Said El-Sabagh,
Yield and fruit quality of Ziziphus jujuba L. trees as affected by preharvest foliar application of calcium and ascorbic acid
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 19 Nr 5 (2020)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>
Możesz również Rozpocznij zaawansowane wyszukiwanie podobieństw dla tego artykułu.