Abstrakt
The occurrence of plant diseases is determined by the interaction of three factors – pathogen, susceptible host plant and environment. C. gloeosporioides is a polyphagous species occurring in different geographical regions of the world. The present work shows results from 10 years of studies concerning the occurrence C. gloeosporioides on various crops including herbs (spices) and medicinal plants in South-East Poland. The presence of the pathogen causing plant anthracnose was detected on the above-ground parts of angelica Archangelica officinalis Hoffm, thyme Thymus vulgaris L., caraway Carum carvi L. and elder Sambucus nigra L. However, the epidemic occurrence of this fungus was recorded on ornamental lupine plants in the years 1999–2001 as well as on angelica plants and elder umbels in 2010, i.e. during the vegetative periods with temperatures above 20oC and frequent rainfalls. In these conditions the intensive sporulation of pathogen
during the necrotrophic phase of growth was the essential diagnostic factor. Mineral and malt extract culture media were convenient for the isolation of fungus while PDADifco medium for identification.
Bibliografia
Borecki Z., 1990. Diagnostyka chorób roślin. Choroby drzew owocowych i jagodowych. Wyd. SGGW-AR Warszawa.
Biesiada A., Kuś A., 2010. The effect of nitrogen fertilization and irrigation on fielding and nutritional status of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus, 9 (2), 3–12.
Farr D.F., Bills G.F., Chamuris G.P., Rossman A.Y., 1995. Fungi on plant and plant products in the United States. APS Press the American Phytopatological Society St. Paul, Minnesota USA.
Fiedorow Z., Gołębniak J., Weber Z., 2001. Choroby roślin rolniczych. Wyd. AR w Poznaniu, 146–154.
Filoda G., 2004. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides – a new pathogen of St. John’s Worth (Hypericum perforatum) in Poland. Phytopathol. Pol. 34, 71–79.
Frencel I., Wiatr K., Panasie J., 1998. Problem antraknozy łubinów w Polsce w świetle badań 1995–1997. Prog. in Plant Prot./ Post. Ochr. Roślin, 38, 1, 238–246.
Gärber U., Schrenk R., 2001. Colletotrichum cf. gloeosporioides an Johanniskraut (Hypericum perforatum L.) – Untersuchungen für Biologie und Epidemiologie. 3. Symp. Phytomedizin und Pflanzenschutz im Gartenbau, 17–20 Sept., Wien, 56–57.
Jeske M., 2006. Investigation into determining the range of potential host plants of lupin isolate of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz. EJPAU, 9 (3), 09, http://www.ejpau.media.pl
Korneichuk N.S., 1998. A role of weather factors in emergence and development of epiphytotics of antracnose in Lupin crops. Zashchita i Karantin Rastenii, 5, 40.
Lenné J.M., 1992. Colletototrichum Diseases of Legumes. In: Colletotrichum biology, pathology and control. Eds. J.A. Bailey, M.J. Jeger. Cab Int. Wallingford.
Lindbeck K.D., Murray G.M., Priest M., Dominiak B.C., Nikandow A., 1998. Survey for anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in crop lupins (Lupinus angustifolius) or ornamental lupins (L. polyphyllus) in New South Wales. Aust. Plant Pathol., 27, 4, 259–262.
Machowicz-Stefaniak Z, Zalewska E., 2008. Biodiversity of fungi inhabiting various parts of carway (Carum carvi L.). EJPAU, Hotriculturae, 11 (1), 21, http://www.ejpau.media.pl
Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., Zimowska B., 2000. Grzyby przenoszone przez materiał siewny roślin zielarskich. Acta Agrobot., 53, 2, 25–38.
Machowicz-Stefaniak Z. Zimowska B., Zalewska E., 2002a. Grzyby zasiedlające różne organy tymianku właściwego Thymus vulgaris L. uprawianego na Lubelszczyźnie. Acta Agrobot., 55, 1, 185–197.
Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., Zalewska E., Zimowska B., 2002b. Fungi colonizing various organs of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) cultivated in South-East Poland. Plant Protect. Sci., 38, Proc. 6th Conf.. EFPP, Praga, 347–350.
Marcinkowska J., 2003. Oznaczanie rodzajów grzybów ważnych w patologii roślin. Fundacja Rozwój SGGW, Warszawa.
Mazur S., Szczeponek A., 2005. Choroby grzybowe występujące na arcydzięglu litworze (Archangelica officinalis Hoffm.) na terenie Małopolski. Acta Agrobot. 58, 2, 137–150.
Mills P.R., Hodson A., Brown A.E., 1992. Molecular differentiation of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides isolates infecting tropical fruits. In: Colletotrichum biology, pathology and control. Eds. J.A. Bailey, M.J. Jeger. Cab Int. Wallingford.
Medeiros L.V., Maciel D.B., Medeiros V.V., Houllou Kido L.M., Oliveira N.T., 2010. PelB gene in isolates of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides from several hosts. Genetics and Molecular Res., 9 (2), 661–673.
Pidopličko H.M., 1977. Griby parazity kulturnych rastenij. T.2. Niesowieršennye griby. Naukowa Dumka, Kijów.
Pieczul K., Rataj-Guranowska M., 2004. Colletotrichum species causing lupins anthracnose in Poland. Phytopat. Pol., 34, 59–70.
Sutton B.C., 1992. The genus of Glomerella and its anamorph Colletotrichum. In: Colletotrichum biology, pathology and control. Eds. J.A. Bailey, M.J. Jeger. Cab Int. Wallingford.
Sutton B.C., 1980. The Coelomycetes. Fungi imperfecti with picnidia, acervuli and stroma. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew.
Von Arx J.A., 1957. Die Arten der Gattung Colletotrichum Cda. Phytopathol., 29, 413–468
Yang X.B., TeBeest D.O., 1992. Rain dispersal of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in simulated rice field conditions. Phytopahology, 82, 10, 1219–1222.
Zawiślak G., Dzida K., 2010. Yield and quality of sweet marjoram herb depending on harvest time. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus, 9(1), 65–72.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
