DETERMINATION OF GRAFT SUCCESS OF GRAPE CULTIVARS GRAFTED ON TWO DIFFERENT ROOSTOCKS
Oguz Dolgun
Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, TurkeySimin Saygac Ulas
Viticultural Research Station, Manisa, TurkeyTurcan Teker
Viticultural Research Station, Manisa, TurkeyAbstract
The aim of this study was to determine the graft performance and to follow the graft compatibility of Bornova Misketi, Trakya Ilkeren and Sultan 1 grape cultivars graft-ed on 5BB and 1103P rootstocks. Grafts were made by using omega technique. Following waxing, grafts were packed in plastic boxes filled up with fungicide humidified sawdust and chips (3:1) and were placed in callusing room (25°C, 85% relative humidity) for three weeks. Post callusing, grafts were evaluated for their callusing rate at graft union (0–4 scale), sprouting rate (%), rooting rate (%) and sapling yield (%). According to obtained data statistically significant differences were determined in all parameters except sprouting rate. Graft samples were taken each month for histological analysis during six months following callusing. No significant differences were observed among combinations in respect to histological development of graft unions. Callusing rate (3.73/5 BB–3.70/1103 P) and potted sapling yield (86.66/5 BB%–90.00/1103 P%) were the highest in Bornova Misketi among all combinations for two rootstocks.
Keywords:
grafting, omega technique, histology, graft compatibilityReferences
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Cangi, R., Balta, F., Dogan, A. (2000). Anatomical and histological investigations on the effects of stratification substrates on final take and quality of grafted vines, Turk. Agric. For., 24, 393–398.
Cakir, A., Karaca, N., Sidfar, M., Baral, C., Soylemezoglu, G. (2013). Determination of grafting success of sultani seedless grape variety on different American Rootstocks. Yuzuncu Yil Uni-versity J. Agric. Sci., 23(3), 229–235.
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Moore, R. (1984). A model for graft compatibility and incompatibiliy in higher plants. Amer. Jour. Bot., 71(5), 752–758.
Patil, S.G., Karkamkar, S.P., Deshmukh, M.R. (2005). Screening of grape varieties for their drought tolerance. Indian J. Plant Physiol., 10, 176–178.
Pellegrino, A., Lebon, E., Simmoneau, T., Wery, J. (2005). Towards a simple indicator of water stress in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) Based on the differenatial sensitivies of vegetative growth components. Aust. J. Grape Wine Res., 11, 306–315.
Petkou, D., Diamantidis, G., Vassilakakis, M. (2004). Anionic peroxidase iso-form profiles from calli and barks of pear cultivars and of the quince rootstock EM. J. Biol. Res., 2, 51–55.
Polat, M., Dolgun, O., Yildirim, A., Askin, M.A., Gokbayrak, Z. (2010). Graft union formation of spur apple varieties grafted on different rootstocks. J. Food Agric. Environ., 8(2), 490–493.
Schoning, U., Kollmann, R. (1997). Phloem translocation in regeneration in vitro heterogafts of different compatibility. J. Exp. Bot., 48, 289–295.
Sivritepe, N., Turkben, C. (2001). The effects of different rootstocks on grafting success and ratio of grafted-vine in muskule grapevine cultivar. J. Agric. Fac. Uludag Univ., 15, 47–58.
Todic, S., Beslic, Z., Kuljancic, I. (2005). Varying degree of grafting compatibility between cv. Chardonnay Merlot and different grapevine rootstocks. J. Cent. Europ. Agric., 6(2), 115–120.
Troncoso, A., Atte, C.M., Cantos, M. (1999). Evaluation of salt tolerance of in vitro-grown grapevine rootstock varieties. Vitis, 38(2), 55–60.
Wang, Y., Kollmann, R. (1996). Vascular differantiation in the graft union of in vitro grafts with different compatibility. Structural and functional aspects. J. Plant Physiol., 147, 521–533.
Yildirim, A.N., Polat, M., Dolgun, O., Askin, M.A., Gokbayrak, Z., San, B. (2010). Graft formation in some spur and vigorous apple varieties grafted on ottowa 3 rootstock: A histological investigation. J. Food Agric. Environ., 8(2), 512–514.
Balta, F., Cangi, R., Dogan, A., Karadeniz, T., Sen, S.M. (1996). Anatomical and histological investigations on graft union formation of iskenderiye misketi variety grafted on rupestris du lot rootstock. Yuzuncu Yil University J. Agric. Sci. 6(2), 201–208.
Basheer-Salima, R.B., Hamdan, A.J. (2009). Assessment of Preliminary Grafting Compatibility-Incompatibility between Local Palestinian Table-Grapevine Cultivars and Different Phylloxera (Daktulosphaira Vitifoliae) Resistant Rootstocks. An-Najah Univ. J. Res. (N. Sc.) 23, 49–71.
Becker, H. (1989). Situation der Deutschen Rebenunterlage. Der Deutsche Weinbau, 44, 55–60.
Cangi, R., Kelen, M., Dogan, A. (1999). Vine sapling production facilities in cold climate conditions. Turkey 3th National Horticulture Congress, 430–435, Ankara.
Cangi, R., Balta, F., Dogan, A. (2000). Anatomical and histological investigations on the effects of stratification substrates on final take and quality of grafted vines, Turk. Agric. For., 24, 393–398.
Cakir, A., Karaca, N., Sidfar, M., Baral, C., Soylemezoglu, G. (2013). Determination of grafting success of sultani seedless grape variety on different American Rootstocks. Yuzuncu Yil Uni-versity J. Agric. Sci., 23(3), 229–235.
Celik, S. (2007). Bagcilik (Ampeloloji), 1, Expanded 2nd Press. 428, Trakya Univ., Avci Ofset, Tekirdag.
Coombe, B.G., Dry, P.R. (1992). Viticulture, 2, 376, Practices, Winetitles, Austria.
Dolgun, O., Tekintas, F.E. (1998). Anatomical and histological investigation on propagation by cuttings and grafting of Olea europe L. Aegean Region I. Agricultural Congress 48–55.
Dolgun, O., Tekintas, F.E., Ertan, E. (2008). an histological investigation of graft union in some plum varieties grafted on pixy rootstock. J. Adnan Menderes Univ. Agric. Fac., 5(1), 1–4.
Eris, A., Soylu, A., Turkben, C. (1989). Effects of some applications on callus formation and rooting at graft place in vine sapling production. Bahçe, 18(1–2), 29–34.
Gambetta, G.A., Rost, T.L., Matthews, M.A. (2009). Passive pathogen movement via open xylem conduits in grapevine graft unions. Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 60 (2), 241–245.
Gargin, S., Altindisli, A. (2014). A research on the affinity coefficients of Red Globe grape variety with 140 R, 41 B rootstocks, BIO Web of Conferences 3, 01004.
Hartmann, H.T., Davies, D.E., Geneve, F.T. (1997). Plant principles and practices. 6th edn. Pren-tice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Kamiloğlu, O., Tangolar, S. (1995). A research on the development of vine sapling production by grafted seedlings. Turkey 2nd National Horticulture Congress 2, 447–451.
Korkutal, I., Kaygusuz, G., Bayram, S. (2011). Different effects of scion types on callusing in bench grafting. Afr. J. Biotech., 10(67), 15123–15129.
Miran, B. (2005). Agriculture in Turkey. In: Agricultural condition and production, Yavuz, F. (ed.). March 6.2016, http:// traglor.cu.edu.tr/objects/objectFile/turkiyede tarim 2008 01 18.pdf (in Turkish).
Moore, R., Walker, B. (1981). studies of vegetative compatibility – incomatibility in higher plants. II. A structural study of an incampatible heterograft between Sedum telephoides (Cras-sulaceae) and Solanum pennellii (Solanaceae). Amer. Jour. Bot., 68, 831–942.
Moore, R. (1984). A model for graft compatibility and incompatibiliy in higher plants. Amer. Jour. Bot., 71(5), 752–758.
Patil, S.G., Karkamkar, S.P., Deshmukh, M.R. (2005). Screening of grape varieties for their drought tolerance. Indian J. Plant Physiol., 10, 176–178.
Pellegrino, A., Lebon, E., Simmoneau, T., Wery, J. (2005). Towards a simple indicator of water stress in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) Based on the differenatial sensitivies of vegetative growth components. Aust. J. Grape Wine Res., 11, 306–315.
Petkou, D., Diamantidis, G., Vassilakakis, M. (2004). Anionic peroxidase iso-form profiles from calli and barks of pear cultivars and of the quince rootstock EM. J. Biol. Res., 2, 51–55.
Polat, M., Dolgun, O., Yildirim, A., Askin, M.A., Gokbayrak, Z. (2010). Graft union formation of spur apple varieties grafted on different rootstocks. J. Food Agric. Environ., 8(2), 490–493.
Schoning, U., Kollmann, R. (1997). Phloem translocation in regeneration in vitro heterogafts of different compatibility. J. Exp. Bot., 48, 289–295.
Sivritepe, N., Turkben, C. (2001). The effects of different rootstocks on grafting success and ratio of grafted-vine in muskule grapevine cultivar. J. Agric. Fac. Uludag Univ., 15, 47–58.
Todic, S., Beslic, Z., Kuljancic, I. (2005). Varying degree of grafting compatibility between cv. Chardonnay Merlot and different grapevine rootstocks. J. Cent. Europ. Agric., 6(2), 115–120.
Troncoso, A., Atte, C.M., Cantos, M. (1999). Evaluation of salt tolerance of in vitro-grown grapevine rootstock varieties. Vitis, 38(2), 55–60.
Wang, Y., Kollmann, R. (1996). Vascular differantiation in the graft union of in vitro grafts with different compatibility. Structural and functional aspects. J. Plant Physiol., 147, 521–533.
Yildirim, A.N., Polat, M., Dolgun, O., Askin, M.A., Gokbayrak, Z., San, B. (2010). Graft formation in some spur and vigorous apple varieties grafted on ottowa 3 rootstock: A histological investigation. J. Food Agric. Environ., 8(2), 512–514.
Oguz Dolgun
Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey
Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey
Simin Saygac Ulas
Viticultural Research Station, Manisa, Turkey
Viticultural Research Station, Manisa, Turkey
Turcan Teker
Viticultural Research Station, Manisa, Turkey
Viticultural Research Station, Manisa, Turkey
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