STUDY ON PROPAGATION OF SHRUB AND PILLAR ROSES BY HARDWOOD CUTTINGS WITH AUXINS PREPARATIONS
Marta Joanna Monder
Polish Academy of Science Botanical Garden – Center for Biological Diversity Conservation in PowsinAbstract
All rose cultivars are propagated by asexual methods and the one of them is hardwood cuttings rooting. The aim of the study was to verify the possibility of effective propagation of shrub and pillar roses of different origin by hardwood cuttings. The shoots were collected in autumn. The cuttings were prepared and planted in spring. The rooting were conducted in open field and greenhouse. There were used commercial rooting powders containing IBA or NAA: Ukorzeniacz ABaqua, Ukorzeniacz Baqua, Rhizopon AA 020 XX, Chryzotek beige 004 XX, Ukorzeniacz – korzonek D DS. Of the ten cultivars chosen for the present experiment, only two took root effectively, with good quality rooted cuttings: ‘Excelsa’ (31.2% in open field, 56.5% in greenhouse) and ‘New Dawn’ (18.7% in open field, 14.3% in greenhouse). Using commercial rooting stimulants did not guarantee an increase in the number or in the parameters of growth of the rooted cuttings. The most ef-fective preparation was Chryzotek beige 004 XX for ‘Poppius’ (38.0%) rooted in the open field, and for ‘Kew Rambler’ (23.5%) in the greenhouse.
Keywords:
historical roses, IBA, NAA, rhizogenesis, cuttingsReferences
Ercişli, S., Eşitken, A., Anapali, O., Şahin, U. (2005). Effects of substrate and IBA-concentration on adventitious root formation on hardwood cuttings of Rosa dumalis. Acta Hortic., 751, 149–152.
Ercişli, S., Güleryüz, M. (1999). A study of the propagation of the hardwood cuttings of some rose hips. Turk. J. Agric. For., 23, 305–310.
Hambrick, C.E. III, Davies, F.T. Jr., Pemberton, H.B. (1991). Seasonal changes in carbohy-drate/nitrogen levels during field rooting of Rosa multiflora ‘Brooks 56’ hardwood cuttings. Sci. Hort., 46, 137–146.
Hartmann, H.T. Kester, D.E., Davies, F.T. Geneve, R.L. (2011). Plant propagation, principles and practices. 7th ed. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., USA.
Hoşafçı, H., Arslan, N., Sarıhan, E.O. (2005). Propagation of dogrose (Rosa canina L.) plants by softwood cuttings. Acta Hortic., 690, 149–152.
Kazankaya, A., Yörük, E., Doğan, A. (2005). Effect of IBA on rooting of Rosa canina hardwood cuttings from lake van region, Turkey. Acta Hortic., 690, 153–158.
Khosh-Khui, M., Tafazoli, E. (1979). Effect of acid base pretreatment on auxin response of Damask rose cuttings. Sci. Hortic., 10, 4, 395–399.
Krüssmann, G. (1978). Die Baumschule. Verlag Paul Parey. Berlin und Hamburg.
Loach, K., Whalley, D.N. (1978). Water and carbohydrate relationschips during the rooting of cuttings. Acta Hortic., 79, 161–168.
Mahmoud, E.A. (1964). Factors affecting the rooting of hardwood cuttings of R. multiflora. Mas-ter of Science Thesis. Department of Horticulture. The University of Arizona, USA.
Monder, M.J. (2007). Zasoby genowe i ocena wybranych odmian róż historycznych w kolekcji Ogrodu Botanicznego CZRB PAN. Zesz. Probl. Post. N. Roln., 517(2), 487–494.
Monder, M.J., Niedzielski, M., Woliński, K. (2014). Effect of rooting preparations on protein, chlorophyll and carotenoid content in leaves of Rosa gallica ‘Duchesse d`Angoulême’ cut-tings. Dendrobiology, 72, 29–40.
Moroz, E.K. (2006). Korniesoobstwiennyje rozy w Nacionalnom Parkie ‘Sofiewka’. NANU Centralnyj Botaniczeskij Sad, Umań, Ukraine.
Mulford, L.F. (1916). Roses for the home. Farmers’ Bulletin. United States Department of Agri-culture. Government Printing Office, 750, 27–28.
Schultheis, H. (1998). Rosen. Die besten Arten und Sorten für den Garten. Ulmer Eugen Verlag, Germany.
Wiśniewska-Grzeszkiewicz, H., Podwyszyńska, M. (2001). Propagation of ground cover roses by stem cuttings and tissue culture. Acta Hort., 547, 371–376.
Polish Academy of Science Botanical Garden – Center for Biological Diversity Conservation in Powsin
License
Articles are made available under the conditions CC BY 4.0 (until 2020 under the conditions CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
Submission of the paper implies that it has not been published previously, that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
The author signs a statement of the originality of the work, the contribution of individuals, and source of funding.
