CHARACTERISTICS AND OCCURRENCE OF Phoma spp. ON HERBS FROM THE FAMILY Lamiaceae

Beata Zimowska

University of Life Sciences in Lublin



Abstract

Fungi belonging to Phoma spp. commonly occur on herbaceous plants, including herbal ones. In the years 2004–2006 isolates belonging to genus Phoma which were differentiated in morphological respects were obtained from herbs belonging to family Lamiaceae. Basing on constant morphological feature observed in vitro in the cultures developing on standard media, isolates of Phoma spp. were included within the proper section, and next the species were identified. P. exiqua var. exiqua was isolated from all parts of the examined plants. P. nepeticola cultures were obtained from the leaves and stems of motherwort, whereas isolates of P. nemophilae were from the roots. Apart from the above mentioned species, P. capitulum, P. labilis, P. pereupyrena, P. subglomerata and P. septicidalis were also isolated.

Keywords:

fungi, herbaceous plants, Phoma spp., motherwort, sage, savory

Aveskamp M. M., De Gruyter J., Crous P.W., 2008. Biology and recent developments in the systematics of Phoma, a complex genus of major quarantine significance. Fungal Diversity, 31, 1–18.
Boerema G.H., De Gruyter J., Noordeloos M.E., Hamers M.E.C., 2004. Phoma identification manual. Differentiation of specific and infra-specific taxa in culture. CABI Publising, 470 pp.
De Gruyter J., Boerema G.H., 2002. Contributions towards a monograph of Phoma (Coelomycetes) VIII. Section Paraphoma: Taxa with setose pycnidia. Persoonia, 17, 541–561.
De Gruyter J., Boerema G.H., Van der Aa., 2002. Contributions towards a monograph of Phoma (Coelomycetes) VI-2. Section Phyllostictoides: Outline of its taxa. Persoonia, 18, 1–53.
De Gruyter J., Noordeloos M.E., 1992. Contributions towards a monograph of Phoma (Coelomycetes) – I. 1. Section Phoma: Taxa with very small conidia in vitro. Persoonia, 15, 71–92.
Kozłowska M., Napiórkowski A., Kazimierczuk Z., Laudy A. E., Starościak B. J., Chomicz L. 2010. Antimicrobial and antiprotozoal effect of sweet marjoram (Origanum majorana L.). Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus 9 (4), 133–141.
Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., Zimowska B., Zalewska E., 2002. Grzyby zasiedlające różne organy tymianku właściwego Thymus vulgaris L. uprawianego na Lubelszczyźnie. Acta Agrobot., 55 (1), 185–197.
Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., Zalewska E., Zimowska B., 2004. Grzyby zasiedlające nadziemne organy melisy lekarskiej (Melissa officinalis L.) i tymianku właściwego (Thymus vulgaris L.) uprawianych na Lubelszczyźnie. Folia Univ. Agric. Stetin., Agriculture, 229 (95), 229–232.
Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., Zimowska B., Zalewska E., 2008. The occurrence and pathogenicity of Phoma exigua Desm. var. exigua for selected species of herbs. Acta Agrobot., 61 (2), 157–166.
Mendes M.A.S., Urben A.F., Oliviera A.S., Marhinho V.L.A., 2006. Interceptacão de Phoma exiqua var. foveata, praga exotica e quarentenária para Brasil, em germoplasma de bratata procedure da Franca. Fitopatologia Brasileira, 31, 601–603.
Miric E., Aitken E.A.B., Goulter K.C., 1999. Identification in Australia of the quarantine pathogen of sunflower Phoma macdonaldii (Teleomorph: Leptosphaeria lindquistii). Austral. J. Agric. Res., 50, 325–332.
Tajkarimi M.M., Ibrahim S.A., Cliver D.O., 2010. Antimicrobial herb and spice compound. Food Control 21, 1199–1218.
Zimowska B., 2007a. Fungi colonizing and damaging different parts of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) cultivated in south-eastern Poland. Herba Pol., 53 (4), 97–105.
Zimowska B., 2007b. New Phoma species on Leonurus cardiaca. Acta Mycol., 42 (1), 119–123.
Zimowska B., 2008a. Fungi threatening the cultivation of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) in southeastern Poland. Herba Pol., 54 (1), 15–24.
Zimowska B., 2008b. Biodiversity of fungi colonizing and damaging selected parts of motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca L.). Herba Pol., 54 (2), 30–40.
Zimowska B., Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., 2004. Grzyby zagrażające uprawie dziurawca zwyczajnego (Hypericum perforatum L.) w województwie lubelskim. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus, 3(1), 61–74.
Zimowska B., Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., 2005. Charakterystyka izolatów Phoma strasseri nie notowanego w Polsce patogenu mięty pieprzowej (Mentha piperita L.). Acta Agrobot., 58 (2), 151–162.
Van Der Aa., Boerema G.H., De Gruyter J., 2000. Contributions towards a monograph of Phoma (Coelomycetes) VI-1. Section Phyllostictoides: Characteristics and nomenclature of its type species Phoma exiqua. Persoonia, 17, 435–456.
Download

Published
2011-06-30



Beata Zimowska 
University of Life Sciences in Lublin



License

 

Articles are made available under the conditions CC BY 4.0 (until 2020 under the conditions CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
Submission of the paper implies that it has not been published previously, that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.

The author signs a statement of the originality of the work, the contribution of individuals, and source of funding.

 


Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>