EFFECT OF DIFFERENTS TYPES OF POTASSIUM FERTILIZATION ON THE YIELDING OF GREENHOUSE TOMATOES GROWN IN VARIOUS SUBSTRATES

Zbigniew Jarosz

Agricultural University in Lublin



Abstract

The investigation was carried out in greenhouse with tomato cv. ’Cunero F1’ grown in rockwool, peat and sand substrates with fertigation system without recirculation. In this research nutrient liquid with or without chlorine was tested. The experiment showed no significant differences on the total, marketable and unmarketable yield of plants fertilized nutrient liquid with or without chlorine. The highest yielding of tomato in rockwool, while lowest in sand substrates was detected. The higher weight of one tomato fruit in peat substrate, compare to sand, was observed. Both substrates and kind of potassium
fertilizing had no significant effect on the number fruits per plant.

Keywords:

greenhouse tomato, substrate, fertigation, kind of potassium fertilization, yield

Bishnu P., Chapagain B.P., Wiesman Z., 2004. Effect of potassium magnesium chloride in the fertigation solution as partial source of potassium on growth, yield and quality of greenhouse tomato. Sci. Hort. 99, 279–288.
Borowski E., Blamowski Z., K., Nurzyński J., 1998. Wpływ formy nawozu potasowego i typu podłoża na wymianę gazową i plonowanie pomidorów szklarniowych. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 461, 163–169.
Borowski E., Nurzyński J., Michałojć Z., 2000. Reaction of glasshouse tomato to potassium chloride or sulphate fertilization on various substrates. Annales UMCS, sec. EEE, Ogrodnictwo VIII, 1–9.
Chapagain B.P., Wiesman Z., Zaccai M., Imas P., Magen H., 2003. Potassium chloride enhances fruit appearance and improves quality of fertigated greenhouse tomato compared to potassium nitrate. J. Plant Nutr. 26 (3), 643–658.
Hand D., J., Fussel M., Kreij C., 1995. The effect of reduced nitrate input on tomato yield and fruit quality. Acta Hort. 401, 319–325.
Hao X., Papadopoulos A. P., Dorais M., Ehret D.L., Turcotte G., Gosselin A., 2000. Improving tomato fruit quality by raising the EC of NFT nutrient solution and calcium spraing: effect of growth, photosynthesis, yield and quality. Acta Hort. 511, 213–221.
Inden H., Torres A., 2004. Comparsion of four substrates on the growth and quality of tomatoes. Acta Hort. 644, 205–210.
Lopez J., Tremblay N., Voogt W., Dube S., Gosselin A., 1996. Effect of varying sulphate concentrations on growth, physiology and yield of the greenhouse tomato. Sci. Hort., 67, 207-217.
Nowosielski O., 1988. Zasady opracowywania zalece nawozowych w ogrodnictwie. PWRiL, Warszawa.
Nowotny-Mieczyńska A., 1976. Fizjologia mineralnego żywienia roślin. PWRiL, Warszawa.
Nukaya A., Voogt V., Sonnenveld C., 1991. Effect of NO-3, SO42- and Cl- ratios on tomatoes grown in a recirculating system. Acta Hort. 294, 297–304.
Nurzyński J., Michałojć Z., 1998. Plonowanie pomidora uprawianego na wełnie mineralnej w zależności od nawożenia potasowego. Zesz. Nauk. AR Kraków 333, 235–239.
Nurzyński J., Michałojć Z., Jarosz Z., 2001. Mineral nutrient concentration in potting media (rockwool, peat, sand) and growth of tomato. Veget. Crops Res. Bull. 55, 45–48.
Nurzyński J., Michałojć Z., Jarosz Z. 2003. Przydatność podłoła z piasku w uprawie pomidora szklarniowego. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 2(2), 125–130.
Satti S.M.E., Al.-Yahyai R.A. 1995. Salinity tolerance in tomato: implications of potassium, calcium and phosphorus. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Ann. 26, 17–18.
Wysocka-Owczarek M., 1998. Pomidory pod osłonami. Uprawa tradycyjna i nowoczesna. Hort press Sp. z o.o., Warszawa.
Zekki H., Gauthier L., Gosselin A., 1996. Growth, productivity and mineral composition of hydroponically cultivated greenhouse tomatoes, with or without nutrient solution recycling. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 121 (6), 1082–1088.
Download

Published
2006-06-30



Zbigniew Jarosz 
Agricultural University in Lublin



License

 

Articles are made available under the conditions CC BY 4.0 (until 2020 under the conditions CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
Submission of the paper implies that it has not been published previously, that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.

The author signs a statement of the originality of the work, the contribution of individuals, and source of funding.

 


Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>