Cytomolecular evaluation of structural chromosome instability in sows with decreased reproductive efficiency

BARBARA DANIELAK-CZECH

Departament of Animal Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Animal Production, Krakowska 1, 32-083 Balice/Kraków

ANNA KOZUBSKA-SOBOCIŃSKA

Departament of Animal Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Animal Production, Krakowska 1, 32-083 Balice/Kraków

MAREK BABICZ

Department of Pig Breeding and Production Technology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin

KATARZYNA KRUCZEK

Departament of Animal Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Animal Production, Krakowska 1, 32-083 Balice/Kraków

BARBARA REJDUCH

Departament of Animal Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Animal Production, Krakowska 1, 32-083 Balice/Kraków



Abstract

Cytomolecular evaluation of pig structural chromosome instability revealed excessive fragility of Xq21, Xq22 and Xq26 chromosome regions in sows with decreased reproductive efficiency. The highest frequency of structural defects was found in SSCXq26 genome region containing FRM1 gene locus with unstable trinucleotide CGG repeats which localization was assigned by in situ PCR method. The results obtained suggest that heterosome X instability may be a cause of defective expression of genes related to fertility, leading to a decrease of reproductive efficiency of sows. The presented outcomes can be used in further studies on cytomolecular background of chromosome instability phenomenon and their phenotypic effects in pigs.

Keywords:

pigs, sows fertility, structural chromosome instability, FRM1 gene, trinucleotide tandem repeats

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Published
2014-02-05



BARBARA DANIELAK-CZECH 
Departament of Animal Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Animal Production, Krakowska 1, 32-083 Balice/Kraków
ANNA KOZUBSKA-SOBOCIŃSKA 
Departament of Animal Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Animal Production, Krakowska 1, 32-083 Balice/Kraków
MAREK BABICZ 
Department of Pig Breeding and Production Technology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin
KATARZYNA KRUCZEK 
Departament of Animal Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Animal Production, Krakowska 1, 32-083 Balice/Kraków
BARBARA REJDUCH 
Departament of Animal Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Animal Production, Krakowska 1, 32-083 Balice/Kraków



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From 2022 articles are made available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC BY 4.0). Articles published before 2022 are available under Creative Commons Attribution – Non-commercial use – No derivative works  4.0 International licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).

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