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Tom 31 Nr 1 (2022)

Articles

Aktywność biologiczna bzu czarnego (Sambucus nigra L.)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/ah.2022.1.2
Przesłane: grudnia 14, 2021
Opublikowane: 2022-05-19

Abstrakt

Dziki bez czarny (Sambucus nigra L.) jest jedną z najczęściej użytkowanych roślin zielarskich na świecie. W medycynie ludowej surowce czarnego bzu stosowane były przede wszystkim jako środki napotne, przeciwgorączkowe i moczopędne. Współcześnie udowodniono również działanie przeciwbakteryjne, przeciwwirusowe, przeciwdepresyjne, przeciwnowotworowe i hipoglikemizujące oraz obniżające stężenie tłuszczu i lipidów ekstraktów z bzu czarnego. Skład chemiczny kwiatów i owoców bzu czarnego jest zmienny i podlega różnym czynnikom zmienności (genetyczne, ontogenetyczne, środowiskowe, pozbiorcze). Kwiaty bzu czarnego zawierają flawonoidy, kwasy fenolowe, olejek eteryczny, kwasy organiczne, cukry i związki mineralne, podczas gdy w owocach dominują antocyjany. Bogaty skład chemiczny surowców bzu czarnego oraz ich silna aktywność biologiczna stwarzają duże możliwości zastosowania w produkcji farma­ceutycznej, spożywczej i kosmetycznej.

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