Agronomy Science, przyrodniczy lublin, czasopisma up, czasopisma uniwersytet przyrodniczy lublin
Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
Agronomy Science Baner text

Vol. 76 No. 1 (2021)

Articles

Assess of tuber yield and quality after foliar application of silicon and microelements

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/as.2021.1.1
Submitted: November 25, 2020
Published: 11.05.2021

Abstract

In the years 2017–2019, field experiment was carried out on light soil to determine the effect of foliar fertilization of potato plants with a silicon fertilizer (Krzemian) on the yield and selected quality characteristics of potato tubers. The fertilizer used for the experiments contained: Si(OH)4 – 2.5%; Cu – 1.0%; Zn – 0.6%; B – 0.3%; Mo – 0.2%. Each year, from one to three foliar fertilization treatments were performed in the development stages of potato plants BBCH 19, 39, 70. The control was the object without foliar fertilization. Mineral fertilization was applied in the following doses: 100 kg N ha–1, 26.2 kg P ha–1 and 99.6 kg K ha–1. Under the influence of the applied fertilizer, a significant increase in tuber yield was obtained, mean by 12.9% compared to the control object. The weather pattern in the years and the number of treatments performed with the fertilizer significantly differentiated the increase in tuber yield. The highest increase in tuber yield was achieved in dry year with the highest mean air temperature, applying of fertilizer twice during the growing season. There was a general tendency of an increase in the yield structure of the share of tubers with a diameter of above 60 mm and a decreasing tendency of deformed tubers after application of the Krzemian fertilizer compared to the control object. A beneficial effect of the Krzemian fertilizer on the content of starch and vitamin C in tubers was demonstrated.

References

  1. Artyszak A., Gozdowski D., Kucińska K., 2014. The effect of foliar fertilization with marine calcite in sugar beet. Plant Soil Environ. 60, 413–417. https://doi.org/10.17221/451/2014-PSE
  2. Artyszak A., Gozdowski D., Kucińska K., 2016. The effect of calcium and silicon foliar fertilization in sugar beet. Sugar Technol. 18(1), 109–114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12355-015-0371-4
  3. Artyszak A., 2018. Effect of silicon fertilization on crop yield quantity and quality – a literature review in Europe. Plants 7, 54. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants7030054
  4. Bac S., Koźmiński C., Rojek M., 1998. Agrometeorologia. PWN, Warszawa, 274.
  5. Birbal W., Singh R.K., Kumar V., Kushwah V.S., 2009. Effect of foliar application of plant growth regulators on growth, yield and postharvest losses of potato (Solanum tuberosum). Ind. J. Agric. Sci. 79(9), 684–686.
  6. Chmura K., Chylińska E., Dmowski Z., Nowak L., 2009. Rola czynnika wodnego w kształtowaniu plonu wybranych roślin polowych. Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich 9, 33–44.
  7. Crusciol C.A.C., Pulz A.L., Lemos L.B., Soratto R.P., Lima G.P.P., 2009. Effects of silicon and drought stress on tuber yield and leaf biochemical characteristics in potato. Crop Sci. 49, 949–954. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2008.04.0233
  8. Cwalina-Ambroziak B., Głosek-Sobieraj M., Kowalska E., 2015. The effect of plant growth regulators on the incidence and severity of potato diseases. Pol. J. Nat. Sci. 30(1), 5–20.
  9. Głosek-Sobieraj M., Cwalina-Ambroziak B., Hamouz K., 2018. The effect of growth regulators and a biostimulator on the health status, yield and yield components of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.). Gesunde Pflanzen 70, 1–11.
  10. Głuska A., 2004. Wpływ zmiennego rozkładu opadów na cechy bulw ziemniaka (Solanum tuberosum L) w warunkach polowych oraz wyznaczenie okresu krytycznego wrażliwości na niedobór wody u odmian o różnej długości okresu wegetacji. Zesz. Prob. Post. Nauk Roln. 496, 217–227.
  11. Górecki R.S., Danielski-Busch W., 2009. Effect of silicate fertilizers on yielding of greenhouse cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in container cultivation. J. Elem. 14(1), 71–78.
  12. Grudzińska M., Zgórska K., 2008. Wpływ warunków meteorologicznych na zawartość azotanów(V) w bulwach ziemniaka. Żywność. Nauka. Technologia. Jakość 5(60), 98–106.
  13. Guntzer F., Keller C., Meunier J.D., 2012. Benefits of plant silicon for crops: A review. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 32, 201–213. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-011-0039-8
  14. Kołodziejczyk M., 2013. Fenotypowa zmienność plonowania, składu chemicznego oraz wybranych cech jakości bulw średnio późnych i późnych odmian ziemniaka jadalnego. Acta Agroph. 20(3), 411–422.
  15. Kumar D., Minhas J.S., Singh B., 2003. Abiotic stress and potato production. In: Khurana, S.M.P., Minhas J.S., Pandey S.K. (Eds.). The Potato: Production and Utilization in Sub-tropics. Mehta Publishers, New Delhi, India, 314–322.
  16. Laane H.M., 2017. The effects of the application of foliar sprays with stabilized silicic acid: An overview of the results from 2003–2014. Silicon 9, 803–807. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-016-9466-0
  17. Leszczyński W., 1994. Wpływ czynników działających w okresie wegetacji ziemniaka na jego jakość. Post. Nauk Rol. 41/46(6), 55–68.
  18. Lutomirska B., Jankowska J., 2012. Występowanie deformacji i spękań bulw ziemniaka w zależności od warunków meteorologicznych i odmiany. Biul. IHAR 266, 131–142.
  19. Mitani N., Ma J.F., 2005. Uptake system of silicon in different plant species. J. Exp. Bot. 56, 1255–1261.
  20. Panda D., Pramanik K.B., Naya R., 2012. Use of sea weed extracts as plant growth regulators for sustainable agriculture. Int. J. Biores. Stress Manag. 3(3), 404–411.
  21. Raven J.A., 2003. Cycling silicon – The role of accumulation in plants. New Phytol. 158, 419–421.
  22. Romero-Aranda M.R., Jurado O., Cuartero J., 2006. Silicon alleviates the deleterious salt effect on tomato plant growth by improving plant water status. J. Plant Physiol. 163, 847–855. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jplph.2005.05.010
  23. Ryakhovskaya N.I., Gaynatulina V.V., Makarova M.A., 2016. Effectiveness of potato cultivation using nanosized silica under conditions of Kamchatka Krai. Russian Agric. Sci. 42, 299–303. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068367416050177
  24. Rykaczewska K., 2013. The impact of high temperature during growing season on potato cultivars with different response to environmental stresses. Am. J. Plant Sci. 4, 2386–2393. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2013.412295
  25. Rymuza K., Radzka E., Lenartowicz T., 2015. Wpływ warunków środowiskowych na zawartość skrobi w bulwach odmian ziemniaka średnio wczesnego. Acta Agroph. 22(3), 279–289.
  26. Sacała E., 2009. Role of silicon in plant resistance to water stress. J. Elem. 14, 619–630. https://doi.org/10.5601/jelem.2009.14.3.20
  27. Sawicka B., Michałek W., Pszczółkowski P., 2011. Uwarunkowania potencjału plonowania średnio późnych i późnych odmian ziemniaka w warunkach środkowo-wschodniej Polski. Biul. IHAR 259, 219–228.
  28. Sharma H.S., Fleming C., Selby C., Rao J.R., Martin T., 2014. Plant biostimulants: a review on the processing of macroalgae and use of extracts for crop management to reduce abiotic and biotic stresses. J. Appl. Phycol. 26, 465–490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-013-0101-9
  29. Sommer M., Kaczorek D., Kuzyakov Y., Breuer J., 2006. Silicon pools and fluxes in soils and landscapes – A review. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 169, 310–329. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.200521981
  30. Trawczyński C., 2013. Wpływ dolistnego nawożenia preparatem Herbagreen na plonowanie ziemniaków. Ziemniak Polski 2, 29–33.
  31. Trawczyński C., 2016. Wpływ odmiany i warunków pogodowych okresu wegetacji na zawartość wybranych składników odżywczych i antyżywieniowych w bulwach ziemniaka. Acta Agroph. 23(1), 89–98.
  32. Trawczyński C., 2018. The effect of foliar preparation with silicon on the yield and quality of potato tubers in compared to selected biostymulators. Fragm. Agron. 35(4), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.26374/fa.2018.35.47
  33. Ugrinović M., Oljača S., Brdar-Jokanović M., Zdravković J., Girek Z., Zdravković M., 2011. The effect of liquid and soluble fertilizers on lettuce yield. Serb. J. Agric. Sci. 60, 110–115.
  34. Wierzbowska J., Cwalina-Ambroziak B., Głosek M., Sienkiewicz S., 2015. Effect of biostimulators on yield and selected chemical properties of potato tubers. J. Elem. 20, 757–768. https://doi.org/10.5601/jelem.2014.19.4.799
  35. Wróbel S., 2012. Wpływ nawożenia ziemniaka odmiany Jelly dolistnymi preparatami YaraVita Ziemniak oraz Actisil na plon i cechy jego jakości. Biul. IHAR 266, 295–306.
  36. Żołnowski A.C., 2013. Studia nad zmiennością i jakością ziemniaka jadalnego (Solanum tuberosum L.) w warunkach zróżnicowanego nawożenia mineralnego. Rozprawy i Monografie 191, ss. 259.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

<< < 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.