Abstract
The paper presents the characteristics of spring hard wheat collection accessions in terms of field resistance to following fungal diseases of leaves: powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis), septoria leaf blight (Mycosphaerella graminicola, syn. Septoria tritici) and brown rust (Puccinia recondita). The research material consisted of 941 accessions that were evaluated in the years 1980–2020. In order to assess the biological progress in relation to plant health, the tested accessions were divided into 4 groups depending on the country of origin (Poland, Italy, Egypt and Mexico). The bonitation of the degree of plant infection by the above-mentioned fungal diseases was carried out on the base of a 9-degree scale according to Research Centre for Cultivar Testing (COBORU), in which 9 means the most favorable agricultural conditions (no symptoms of disease, full resistance), and 1 – the worst agricultural conditions (full susceptibility). The obtained results indicate a higher field resistance of Polish breeding lines to the majority fungal diseases of leaves assessed in the climatic conditions of the Lublin region compared to accessions originating from countries that are the main areas of hard wheat cultivation or origin, which makes them a valuable genetic source of resistance for practical breeding.
References
- Arseniuk E., 2009. Hodowla i produkcja zbóż na zróżnicowane użytkowanie. Agro-Serwis, Zboża wysokiej jakości 4, 5–10.
- Balducci E., Tini F., Beccari G., Ricci G., Ceron-Bustamante M., Orfei M., Guiducci M., Covarelli L., 2022. A two-year field experiment for the integrated management of bread and durum wheat fungal diseases and of deoxynivalenol accumulation in the grain in central Italy.
- Agronomy 12(4), 840. https://doi-1org-1t11uq2452e36.han.bg.up.lublin.pl/10.3390/agronomy 12040840
- Bennett F.G.A., 1984. Resistance to powdery mildew in wheat: a review of its use in agriculture and breeding programmes. Plant Pathol. 33, 279–300.
- Dorofeev V.F., Korovina O.N., 1979. Kulturnaja flora SSSR. Kołos, Leningrad, 346 ss.
- Eyal Z., 1999. The Septoria tritici and Stagonospora nodorum blotch diseases of wheat. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 105, 629–641.
- Feuillet C., Keller B., 1998. Molecular aspects of biotic stress resistance in wheat. Proc. 9th Int. Wheat Genet. Symp., Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, Oral Presentations, Vol. 1, 171–177.
- Jaczewska-Kalicka A., 2002. Występowanie i szkodliwość najważniejszych chorób pszenicy ozimej w Polsce centralnej. Post. Ochr. Rośl. 42(1), 93–101.
- Jaczewska-Kalicka A., 2006. Stan fitosanitarny pszenicy ozimej uprawianej w systemie konwencjonalnym i ekologicznym. Zesz. Nauk. AR Wrocław, Rolnictwo, 87(540), 187–193.
- Korbas M., 2009. Grzyby powodujące choroby w pszenicy. Agro-Serwis, Zboża wysokiej jakości 4, 71–77.
- Prażak R., Kociuba W., Kramek A., 2017. Ocena linii mieszańcowych Aegilops variabilis Eig. I Aegilops kotschyi Boiss. z Triticum aestivum L. pod względem polowej odporności na rdzę brunatną. Agron. Sci. 72(4), 113–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/as.2017.4.11
- Rachoń L., Szumiło G., Bobryk-Mamczarz A., 2018. Podatność na choroby grzybowe wybranych genotypów pszenicy ozimej w zależności od poziomu agrotechniki. Agron. Sci. 73 (1),
- 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/asx.2018.1.3
- Roelfs A.P., Singh R.O. Saari E.E., 1992. Rust disease of wheat. Concepts and methods of disease management. CIMMYT Mexico, 81.
- Segit Z., Kociuba W., 2014. Polowa ocena odporności na choroby grzybowe jarej pszenicy twardej Triticum durum Desf. Pol. J. Agro. No. 16, 64-68.
- Segit Z., Szwed-Urbaś K., 2008. Zróżnicowanie genetyczne cech użytkowych pszenicy twardej. Biul. IHAR 250, 117–124.
- Singh H., Dhalival H.S., Gill K.S., 1992. Diversity for leaf rust resistance in Triticum durum germplasm. Cer. Rusts Powdery Mildews Bull. 20(1/2), 62–67.
- Strzembicka A., Szwed-Urbaś K., Segit Z., 2001. Charakterystyka wybranych odmian i linii Triticum durum pod względem odporności na rdzę brunatną (Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici). Biul. IHAR 220, 53–58.
- Szirokij unificirovannyj klassifikator SEV i Meżdunarodnyj klassifikator SEV roda Triticum L., 1974. Praha.
- Szwed-Urbaś K., Segit Z., 2010. Charakterystyka egipskich populacji miejscowych Triticum durum Desf. Zesz. Prob. Post. Nauk Rol. 555, 427–436.
- Węgrzyn S., Wojas T., Śmiałowski T., 2002. Uwarunkowania genetyczne oraz współzależności plonu i wybranych cech użytkowych pszenicy ozimej (Triticum aestivum L.). Biul. IHAR 223/224, 77-86.
- Woźniak-Strzembicka A., Gajda Z., 1995. Struktura populacji rdzy brunatnej pszenicy (Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici w Polsce. Biul. IHAR 194, 183–187.
- Zalewski D., Weber R., Kaczmarek J., 2009. Variation in leaf infection of winter wheat culti-vars by fungi of genus Septoria in relation to environmental conditions. Pol. J. Natur. Sci. 24(1), 23–34.
- Zamorski C., 1995. Rozwój rdzy b runatnej oraz cechy diagnostyczne rdzy brunatnej (Puccinia recondita Rob. ex Desm) i rdzy źdźbłowej (Puccinia graminis Pers.) pszenicy. Biul. IHAR 194, 189–192.
- Zeller F.J., Lutz J., Stephan U., 1993. Present status of wheat mildew resistance genetics. Proc. 8th Int. Wheat Genet. Symp., Beijing, China, 929–931.
- Zhang, Q., Li, Y., Li, Y., Fahima T., Shen, Q.-H., Xie, C. 2022. Introgression of the powdery mildew resistance genes Pm60 and Pm60b from Triticum urartu to common wheat using durum as a ‘bridge’. Pathogens 11(1), 25, https://doi-1org-1t11uq2452e38.han.bg.up.lublin.pl/ 10.3390/pathogens11010025
- Zhuansun X., Sun J., Liu N., Zhang S., Wang H., Hu Z., Ma J., Sun Q., Xie Ch., 2023. Map-ping a leaf rust resistance gene LrOft in durum wheat Ofanto and its suppressor SuLrOft in common wheat. Front. Plant Sci., Sec. Plant Pathogen Inter. 14(2023), https://doi.org/10.3389/ fpls.2023.1108565
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
-
Tadeusz Filipek,
Mirosław Fidecki,
Paweł Harasim,
The influence of sewage sludge from dairy on yielding and some quality indices on grain of winter wheat
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 59 No. 4 (2004)
-
PIOTR KRASKA,
SYLWIA ANDRUSZCZAK,
EWA KWIECIŃSKA-POPPE,
Reakcja odmian pszenicy orkisz (Triticum aestivum spp. spelta) na dokarmianie dolistne
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 74 No. 2 (2019)
-
Józef Kołodziej,
Krzysztof Liniewicz,
Hanna Bednarek,
Wintering of winter wheat in the Lublin region
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 62 No. 1 (2007)
-
Dariusz Gozdowski,
Zdzisław Wyszyński,
Maria Kalinowska-Zdun,
Yielding and quality of naked barley grain depending on sowing date and nitrogen level
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 59 No. 2 (2004)
-
TADEUSZ SADOWSKI,
BOGUMIŁ RYCHCIK,
Yield and chosen quality traits of winter rye grown in the period of conversion to organic cropping system
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 65 No. 2 (2010)
-
Jan Koper,
Anetta Siwik-Ziomek,
Influence of long-term organic and mineral fertilization on the content of sulphur and arylosulphatase activity in soil
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 59 No. 2 (2004)
-
Piotr Kraska,
Edward Pałys,
Wpływ systemu uprawy roli oraz nawożenia i ochrony roślin na zachwaszczenie ziemniaka uprawianego na glebie lekkiej
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 57 (2002)
-
Agnieszka Jamiołkowska,
Weronika Kursa,
Francesca Degola,
Plant origin preparations – an eco-friendly tool of modern trategies for plant protection against fungal pathogens
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 78 No. 2 (2023)
-
Wacław Jarecki,
Dorota Bobrecka-Jamro,
Reaction of winter rape to the extra feeding of its leaves
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 63 No. 2 (2008)
-
Stefania Jezierska-Tys,
Magdalena Frąc,
Mirosław Fidecki,
Influence of fertilization of sewage sludge on enzymatic activity of brown soil
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 59 No. 3 (2004)
<< < 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.