Agronomy Science, przyrodniczy lublin, czasopisma up, czasopisma uniwersytet przyrodniczy lublin
Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Vol. 73 No. 4 (2018)

Articles

Ecochemical condition of soils located in river valleys of urban areas

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asx.2018.4.3
Submitted: January 9, 2019
Published: 2018-12-19

Abstract

The paper deals with assessment of the ecochemical condition of soils within river valleys in the areas of selected cities of the Lublin region. The assessment was based on the determination of enzymatic activity and content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soils located directly in river valleys and out of their range. The study was located in valleys of the most important rivers of Lublin region: Vistula, Wieprz, and Bystrzyca within the administrative borders of Kazimierz Dolny, Krasnystaw, and Lublin, respectively. The research areas were selected around busy roads and bridges with a potentially high level of anthropogenic pressure. The present research showed that the enzymatic activity of soils located in river valleys was about 1.5 times higher than in the soils beyond their reach. The determined content of PAHs in the soils from the river valleys was clearly lower than in the soils out of their range, which proves that habitat conditions of river valleys have a beneficial effect on detoxification of the soil environment.

References

  1. Baran S., Oleszczuk P., 2001. PAH content in Lublin soils due to the urban roadway system. Acta Agrophys. 56, 21–29.
  2. Baran S., Bielińska E.J., Oleszczuk P., 2004. Enzymatic activity in an airfield soil polluted with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Geoderma 118, 221–232.
  3. Bielińska E.J., Mocek-Płóciniak A., 2009. Impact of Uncontrolled Waste Dumping on Soil Chem-ical and Biochemical Properties. Archiv. Environ. Prot. 35(3), 101–107.
  4. Bielińska E.J., Futa B., Mocek-Płóciniak A., 2014. Enzymy glebowe jako bioindykatory jakości i zdrowotności gleby. Monografia Naukowa. [Soil enzymes as bioindicators of soil quality and health. Scientific Monograph], Libropolis, Lublin 2014.
  5. Bielińska E.J., Kołodziej B., Sugier D., 2012. Relationship between organic carbon content and the activity of selected enzymes in urban soils. J. Geochem. Explor. 129, 52–56.
  6. Bielińska E.J., Futa B., Ukalska-Jaruga A., Weber J., Chmielewski Sz., Wesołowska S., Mocek-
  7. -Płóciniak A., Patkowski K., Mielnik L., 2018. Mutual relations between PAHs derived from atmospheric deposition, enzymatic activity, and humic substances in soils of differently ur-banized areas. J. Soils Sedim. 18, 2682–2691.
  8. Caravaca F., Rodán A., 2003. Assessing changes in physical and biological properties in a soil contaminated by oil sludge under semiarid Mediterranean conditions. Geoderma 117, 53–61.
  9. Carbrera M.L., Kissel D.L., Bock B.R., 1994. Urea hydrolysis in soil. Effect of urea concentration and soil pH. Soil Biol. Biochem. 23, 1121–1124.
  10. Futa B., Bielińska E.J., Mocek-Płóciniak A., 2016. The use of enzymatic tests to assess the quality of arable soils along main thoroughfares in Lublin. J. Res. Appl. Agric. Eng. 61(3), 94–97.
  11. Janucha-Szostka A., 2011. Usługi ekosystemów wodnych w miastach [Services of water ecosystems in cities]. Politechnika Poznańska, Poznań 2011.
  12. Kluska M., Kroszczyński W., 2000. Zawartość niektórych policyklicznych węglowodorów aromatycznych w pobliżu dróg o dużym natężeniu ruchu [Content of some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons near roads with high traffic]. Chem. Inż. Ekol. 7, 263–273.
  13. Kohler J., Caravaca F., Roldán A., 2009. Effect of drought on the stability of rhizosphere soil aggregates of Lactuca sativa grown in a degraded soil inoculated with PGPR and AM fungi. Appl. Soil Ecol. 42, 160–165.
  14. Maliszewska-Kordybach B., 1996. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in agricultural soils in Poland – preliminary proposals for the criteria for the evaluation of the level of soils pollution. Appl. Geochem. 11, 121–127.
  15. Maliszewska-Kordybach B., Smreczak B., 1997. The content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in agricultural soils in Lublin district. Rocz. Gleb. 1–2, 95–110.
  16. Oleszczuk P., 2007. Biodostępność i bioakumulacja hydrofobowych zanieczyszczeń organicznych [Bioavailability and bioaccumulation of hydrophobic organic pollutants]. Biotechnologia 1(76), 9–39.
  17. Oleszczuk P., Baran S., 2005. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons content in shoots and leaves of willow (Salix vinimalis) cultivated on the sewage sludge-amended soil. Water Air Soil Poll. 168, 91–111.
  18. Polish Soil Classification., 2011. Soil Sci. Ann., 62, 3, 1–193.
  19. Russel S., Wyczółkowski A.I., Bieganowski A. (ed.), 2006. Selected methodological aspects of soil enzyme activity tests. Institute of Agrophysics PAS, Lublin 2006.
  20. Semple K.T., Morriss W.J., Paton G.I., 2003. Bioavailability of hydrophobic organic contaminants in soils: fundamental concepts and techniques for analysis. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 54, 809–818.
  21. Soil Survey Staff, 2014. Keys to Soil Taxonomy, 12th ed. USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service, Washington, pp. 360.
  22. Stuczyński T., Fogel P., Jadczyszyn J., 2008. Uwagi do zagadnienia ochrony gleb na obszarach zurbanizowanych [Notes on the issue of soil protection in urban areas]. IUNG – PIB, Bydgoszcz 2008.
  23. Szczepańska M., 2009. Ekologiczne i krajobrazowe znaczenie dolin rzecznych w organizacji rekreacyjnej funkcji miasta Poznania [Ecological and landscape significance of river valleys in the recreational organization of the city of Poznań]. Arch. Kraj. 3, 53–60.
  24. Tabatabai M.A., Bremner J.M., 1969. Use of p-nitrophenyl phosphate for assay of soil phosphatase activity. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1, 301–307.
  25. Thalmann A., 1968. Zur Methodik der Bestimmung der Dehydrogenase Aktivität in Boden mittels Triphenyltetrazoliumchlorid (TTC). Landwirtsch. Forsch. 21, 249–258 (In German).
  26. Trzaskowicka E., Sobczak K., Adamiec P., 2009. Skarb przeszłości, problem teraźniejszości, zagadka na przyszłość – czyli o dolinach rzecznych Lublina [The treasure of the past, the problem of the present, the puzzle for the future – about the river valleys of Lublin]. Arch. Kraj., Sud. Prezent. 3(24), 4–11.
  27. Wyszkowska J., Kucharski M., Kucharski J., 2006. Application of the activity of soil enzymes in the evaluation of soil contamination with diesel oil. Pol. J. Environ. St. 15(2a), 212–221.
  28. Zantua M.I., Bremner J.M., 1975. Comparison of methods of assaying urease activity in soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 7, 291–295.
  29. Zimny H., 2005. Ekologia miasta [Ecology of the city]. Agencja Reklamowo-Wydawnicza Arkadiusz Gregorczyk, Warszawa 2005.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >> 

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.