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Agronomy Science Baner text

Vol. 78 No. 3 (2023)

Articles

Size and quality of sunflower achene yield depending on cultivar type

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/as.2023.5157
Submitted: April 21, 2023
Published: 22.01.2024

Abstract

The field experiment was carried out in 2021 and 2022 on an individual farm in Szówsko, Podkarpackie Voivodeship. The aim of the study was to compare the size and quality of yields of selected sunflower cultivars: classic, resistant to tribenuron-methyl, resistant to imazamox. It was shown that the highest plants were developed by the MAS 83.SU cultivar and the lowest by the ES Agora cultivar. The largest number of achenes contained the heads of Elsasun IR and Jonasun IR cultivars, and the highest MTN was found in the cultivars ES Agora, MAS 83.SU, ES Boston SU, MAS 920.CP. Among the tested cultivars, Elsasun IR (3.36 t‧ha–1), MAS 83.SU (3.54 t‧ha–1) and Jonasun IR (3.52 t‧ha–1) had the highest yield, while Helesun SU (2.57 t‧ha–1) had the lowest yield. The high fat content in the achenes was characterized by the cultivars Sulfonom, Helesun SU, Florasun and Jonasun IR. In turn, the highest protein content was determined in the achenes of the Helesun SU, ES Boston SU and MAS 920.CP cultivars. The highest fat yield was given by the Jonasun IR, Elsasun IR and MAS 83.SU cultivars and protein yield by the ES Boston SU cultivar. Drought from May to August in 2022 limited plant growth and resulted in a lower yield and lower fat content and higher protein content.

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