Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Vol. 19 No. 3 (2020)

Articles

REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF TWO EDIBLE HONEYSUCKLES [Lonicera edulis Turcz. ex Freyn., Lonicera kamtchatica (Sevast.) Pojark.] IN THE CONDITIONS OF SOUTHWESTERN SLOVAKIA

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2020.3.6
Submitted: June 29, 2020
Published: 2020-06-29

Abstract

The formation and development of reproductive organs and fruits was examined for two edible honeysuckle species Lonicera edulis Turcz. ex. Freyn. and Lonicera kamtchatica (Sevast.) Pojark. ‘Gerda’ using cytological and embryological methods. We found out that the flower initiation has began during June in the conditions of southwestern Slovakia. Male and female archespores were differentiated before entering winter dormancy. In most cases we have observed normally developed tetrads, normal appearance of microspores, two-celled polen grains and mature pollen grain. In both species a sufficient amount of normally developed pollen grains was observed. Disturbances during female gametophyte development occurred occasionally, most mature ovules contained 7 cells female gametophyte. Our research pointed to fact that the species are protogynous. Flowering usually takes place in the first half of April. The fruits were mature in the second half of May. We have found that 10 to 11 fully developed seeds have evolved in the fruits of both representatives of Lonicera on average. The above results show the suitability of L. edulis and L. kamtchatica cultivation in SW Slovakia with a relatively low risk of fruit loss due to climatic conditions.

References

  1. Batygina, T. (ed.) (1994). Embriologija cvetkovych rastenij. Terminologija i koncepty. Generativnyje organy cvetka, Vol. 1. Mir i Zemlja, St. Petersburg.
  2. Boyarskikh, I. G. (2017). Features of Lonicera caerulea L. reproductive biology. Agric. Biol., 52(1), 200–210. DOI: 10.15389/agrobiology.2017.1.200eng
  3. Bożek, M. (2007). Pollen productivity and morphology of pollen grains in two cultivars of honeyberry (Lonicera kamtchatica (Sevast.) Pojark.). Acta Agrobot., 60(1), 73–77.
  4. Bożek, M. (2012). The effect of pollinating insects on fruiting of two cultivars of Lonicera caerulea L. J. Apic. Sci., 56(2), 5–11. DOI: 10.2478/v10289-012-0018-6
  5. Davis, G.L. (1966). Systematic embryology of the Angiosperms. J. Wiley and Sons, New York.
  6. Ďurišová, Ľ. (2018). Vývin, vitalita amorfológia peľu zástupcov rodu Prunus L. SUA Nitra.
  7. Erdelská, O. (1986). Embryo development in the dogwood Cornus mas. Phytomorphology, 36(1), 23–28.
  8. Gawroński, J., Kaczmarska, E. (2018). Effect of pollination mode on fruit set in blue honeysuckle (Lonicera caerulea L.). Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 17(3), 109–119. DOI: 10.24326/asphc.2018.3.11
  9. Gazdik Z., Krska B., Adam V, Saloun J., Pokorna T., Reznicek V., Horna A., Kizek, R. (2008). Electrochemical determination of the antioxidant potential of some less common fruit species. Sensors, 8(12), 7564–7570.
  10. Guo, A. (2010). Characterization of Florescence, Fructification, Pollination and Fertilization of Blue Honeysuckle (Lonicera caerulea L.). Masters Thesis, College of Horticulture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China. Available: http://www.docin.com/windflowerlees [date of access: 21.10.2018].
  11. Guo, A., Huo, J.W., Dong, O. (2012). Male and female gametophyte development of blue honeysuckle (Lonicera caerulea L). Acta Hortic., 932, 101–108. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2012.932.14
  12. Gruia, M.I., Oprea, E., Gruia, I., Negoita, V., Farcasanu, I.C. (2008). The antioxidant response induced by Lonicera caerulae berry extracts in animals bearing experimental solid tumors. Molecules, 13, 1195–1206. DOI: 10.3390/molecules14020893
  13. Holubec, V., Smekalova, T., Leisova-Svobodova, L. (2019). Morphological and molecular evaluation of the Far East fruit genetic resources of Lonicera caerulea L. – vegetation, ethnobotany, use and conservation. Genet. Resour. Crop. Evol., 66, 121. DOI: 10.1007/s10722-018-0701-y
  14. Jakovlev, M.S. (1981). Sravniteľnaja embryologija cvetkovych rastenij. Winteraceae-Juglandaceae. Nauka, Leningrad.
  15. Jiang, X.S., Wu, H., Lun, X., Lu, D.W. (2007). Morphological characteristics and biological significance of specialized connectives in Lonicera (Caprifoliaceae). Acta Phytotax. Sin., 45(1), 39–51. DOI: 10.1360/aps06053
  16. Johri, B.M., Ambegaokar, K.B., Srivastava, S. (1992). Comparative Embryology of Angiosperms. Springer Verlag, Berlin.
  17. Juríkova, T., Rop, O., Mlcek, J., Sochor, J., Balla, S., Szekeres, L., Hegedusova, A., Hubalek, J., Adam, V., Kizek, R. (2012a). Phenolic profile of edible honeysuckle berries (genus Lonicera) and their biological effects. Molecules, 17(1), 61–79. DOI: 10.3390/molecules17010061
  18. Juríkova, T., Sochor, J., Rop, O., Mlcek, J., Balla, S., Szekeres, L., Adam, V., Kizek, R. (2012b). Polyphenolic profile and biological activity of chinese hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida BUNGE) fruits. Molecules, 17(12), 14490–14509. DOI: 10.3390/molecules171214490
  19. Miyashita, T., Ohashi, T., Shibata, F., Hoshino, Y. (2009). Plant regeneration with maitenance of the endosperm ploidy level by endosperm culture in Lonicera caerulea var. emphyllocalyx. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult., 98, 291–301.
  20. Němec, B. (ed.) (1962). Botanická mikrotechnika. ČSAV, Praha.
  21. Plekhanova, M.N. (1998). Blue honeysuckle (Lonicera caerulea L.) – A new commercial berry crop for temperate climate: Genetic resources and breeding. In: Proceedings of the Eucarpia Symposium on Fruit Breeding and Genetics, Geibel, M., Fischer, M., Fischer, C. (eds.), International Society of Horticulture Science, Leuven, Belgium, 159–164.
  22. Poyarkova, A.I. (1958). Lonicera L. In: Flora SSSR, vol. 23, Schischkin, B.K. (ed.). Izdateľstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva–Leningrad, 467–573.
  23. Pokorná-Juríková, T., Matuškovič, J. (2007). The study of irrigation influence on nutritional value of Lonicera kamtschatica – cultivar Gerda 25 and Lonicera edulis berries under the Nitra conditions during 2001–2003. Hortic. Sci., 34(1), 11–16.
  24. Romanyuk, V.V. (1990). Remove from marked records features of pollination in honeysuckle. Byulleten Glavnogo Botanicheskogo Sada, 158, 83–86.
  25. Sochor, J., Juríkova, T., Pohanka, M., Skutkova, H., Baron, M., Tomaskova, L., Balla, S., Klejdus, B., Pokluda, R., Mlcek, J., Trojakova, Z., Saloun, J. (2014). Evaluation of antioxidant activity, polyphenolic compounds, amino acids and mineral elements of representative genotypes of Lonicera edulis. Molecules, 19(5), 6504–6523. DOI: 10.3390/molecules19056504.
  26. Weryszko-Chmielewska, E., Bożek, M. (2008). Structure of trichomatous nectaries in flowers of Lonicera kamtchatica (Sevast.) Pojark. Acta Agrobot., 61(1), 13–26.
  27. Wu, X., Li, G., Wang, X. (2003). Study on the development of female and male gametophyte Lonicera edulis L. J. Northeast Agric. Univ., 3. Available: http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DBDN200303016.htm [date of access: 12.6.2018].
  28. Wilkinson, A.M. (1948). Floral Anatomy and morphology of some species of the tribe Loniceraceae of the Caprifoliaceae. Am. J. Bot., 35, 261–271.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.