Effects of hazelnut husk compost and tea residue compost on quality and performance of 5 BB American grapevine rootstock saplings.

Hatice Bilir Ekbiç; Emre Yaman; Damla Bender Özenç; Ercan Ekbic

doi:10.24326/asphc.2022.5.2

Vol. 21 No. 5 (2022)

Articles

Effects of hazelnut husk compost and tea residue compost on quality and performance of 5 BB American grapevine rootstock saplings.

Hatice Bilir Ekbiç⁺⁻
Emre Yaman⁺⁻
Damla Bender Özenç⁺⁻
Ercan Ekbic⁺⁻

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2022.5.2
Submitted: November 12, 2020
Published: 2022-10-28

Abstract

This study was conducted in unheated greenhouses and open-field nurseries of Ordu University Agricultural Faculty in 2017. Effects of hazelnut husk compost and tea residue compost on quality and performance of 5 BB American grapevine rootstock saplings were investigated. The 5 BB American vine rootstock saplings were used as the plant material and different media (soil, perlite, tea residue compost, hazelnut husk compost, soil + farmyard manure, soil + tea residue compost, soil + hazelnut husk compost, soil + tea residue compost + farmyard manure, soil + hazelnut husk compost + farmyard manure, soil + hazelnut husk compost + tea residue compost + farmyard manure) were used as the growing media. To determine the effects of experimental treatments, shoot growth parameters (shoot length, shoot diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, shoot dry weight), root growth parameters (root length, number of roots, root fresh and dry weight, root development level) and final sapling performance (1st grade sapling performance, 2nd grade sapling performance, total sapling performance) were determined. Tea residue compost was found to be effective on shoot and root growth parameters. Tea residue compost also yielded the greatest 1st grade (75%) and total sapling performance (90%). Soil + hazelnut husk compost + farmyard manure (79.6 cm2) was prominent for leaf area and soil + tea residue compost + farmyard manure (28.1) was prominent for chlorophyll content. Soil + hazelnut husk compost + tea residue compost + farmyard manure (21.9 cm) was found to more effective only on root length.

References

Akın, E. (2009). Effects of different growing media on seedling quality of caper (Capparis ovata Desf.). Msc Thesis, Artvin Coruh University, Institute of Science, Artvin, 45 p. [in Turkish].
Turkish Statistical Institute. (2017). Agricultural statistics. Crop Production Statistics Database. Available: www.FÜAB.org.tr.
Bender Ozenc, D., Hut, D. (2018). Effects of tea litter compost and salt applications on the growth of pepper plant. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi 6(2), 86–94 [in Turkish].
Bender Ozenc, D., Ozenc, N. (2008). Short-term effects of hazelnut husk compost and organic amandment applications on clay loam soil. Compost Sci. Util., 16(3), 192–199. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1065657X.2008.10702377
Bender Ozenc, D., Ozenc, N. (2007). The effect of hazelnut husk compost and some organic and inorganic media on root growth of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa). J. Agric., 6(1), 113–118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/ja.2007.113.118
Benito, M., Masaguer, A., De Antonio, R., Moliner, A. (2005a). Use of pruning waste compost as a component in soilless growing media. Biores. Technol., 96, 597–603. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.06.006
Benito, M., Masaguer, A., Moliner, A., De Antonio, R. (2005b). Chemical and physical properties of pruning waste compost and their seasonal variability. Biores. Technol., 97(16), 2071–2076. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.09.011
Celik, H. (1982). The effects of different rooting media and NAA applications on the production of grafted rooted saplings under greenhouse conditions for Kalecik Karası/41 B grafting combination. Assoc. Thesis, Ankara Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, 73, Ankara [in Turkish].
Cangi, R., Doğan, A., Yağcı, A., Uyak, C. (2017). Developments in the production of certified vine saplings in our country Asma Fidanı Üretim Tekniği, 86 s. [in Turkish].
Cıtak, S., Sonmez, S., Okturen, F. (2006). The usage possibility of plant origin wastes in agriculture. Derim, Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü, 23(1), 40–53 [in Turkish].
Fageria, N.K. (2012). Role of soil organic matter in maintaining sustainability of cropping systems. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 43, 2063–2113. http://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2012.697234 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2012.697234
Flores, K.M. (2014). Root stimulation using vermiproducts in grapevine propagations. Wine and Viticulture Department, Viticulture concentration, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (CPSU, SLO) http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/wvisp/2/- [date of access: 08.05.2018].
Kacar, B., Katkat, A.V., Ozturk, S. (2009). Plant Physiology. Nobel Bilim ve Araştırma Merkezi, Yayın No: 46, Ankara, 545 s. [in Turkish].
Kavak, O. (2006). The effects of mychorriza and humic acid applications on quality of grafted and potted plant propagation in grapes. Selcuk University, Institute of Science, MSc Thesis, 52 p. Konya [in Turkish].
Khan, M.A.I., Ueno, K., Horimoto, S., Komai, F., Tanakal, K., Ono, Y. (2007). Evaluation of the physio-chemical and microbial properties of green tea waste-rice bran compost and the effect of the compost on spinach production. Plant Prod. Sci., 10(4), 391–399. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1626/pps.10.391
Khobra, R., Ahuja, S., Singh, B. (2014). Chlorophyll biosynthesis as the basis of iron use efﬁciency under iron deﬁciency and its relationshipwith the phytosiderophore synthesis and release in wheat. Ind. J. Plant Physiol. 19, 330–337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40502-014-0112-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40502-014-0112-9
Koc, F. (2008). Effects of different organic fertilizers on growth and nutrition of tomato and pepper plants. Msc Thesis, Ankara University, Institute of Science, Soil Science Department, Ankara, 175 p. [in Turkish].
Kutuk, C. (2000). Growing media of tea waste compost and waste mushroom compost use in ornamental plant cultivation as a component. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1–2), 75–86 [in Turkish].
Ozenc, N., Ozenc, D.B., Caycı, G. (2006). Effects of hazelnut husk compost, peat, farmyard, and chicken manure on soil organic matter and N nutrition and hazelnut yield. 18th International Soil Meeting (ISM) on Soil Sustaining Life on Earth, Managing Soil and Technology, 22–26 May, Sanlıurfa, Turkey. Proceedings. Vol 2. 937–945.
Polat, H., Almaca, N.D. (2006). The effect of compost and green manure application on soil properties and cotton yield on the leveled lands in the Harran plain. Toprak ve Su Kaynakları Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları, Sanlıurfa [in Turkish].
Stella, M.A., Olanrewaju, S., Babalola, O.O., Odeyemi, O. (2020). Waste management through composting: challenges and potentials sustainability, 12(4456), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114456 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114456
Sucu, S., Yagcı, A. (2017). Determination of sapling yield and quality features in some rootstocks and Sultanı Çekırdeksız (Vitis Vinifera L.) variety grafted on these rootstocks. Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Dergisi, 54 (1), 53–59 [in Turkish].
Seker, C., Ersoy, I. (2005). Effects of different organic manures and leonardite on soil properties and growing of maize plant (Zea mays L.). Selçuk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(35), 46–50.
Sen, A., Yagcı, A. (2016). Effects of different rooting places on seedling quality and efficiency in production of potted grapevine saplings. Meyvecilik Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, 22–28 [in Turkish].
Tutus, A., Kazaskeroğlu, Y., Cicekler, M. (2015). Evaluation of tea wastes in usage pulp and paper production. BioResources, 10(3), 5407–5416. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.10.3.5407-5416
Vidyasagaran, K., Kumar, V., Ajeesh, R. (2014). Utilization of municipal garbage as component potting media for the production of teak (Tectona grandis L.f) seedlings in the nursery. Ecoscan, 8(3–4), 215–219.
Yılmaz, S., Bender Özenç, D. (2012). Effects of hazelnut husk compost and tea waste compost on growth of corn plant (Zea mays L.)”. 8th International Soil Science Congress on “Land Degradation and Challenges in Sustainable Soil Management”, 15–17 May, Ceşme, Izmir, Turkey, 620–626 p.

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Keywords

hazelnut husk compost
tea residue compost
rootstock
viticulture

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[1] Akın, E. (2009). Effects of different growing media on seedling quality of caper (Capparis ovata Desf.). Msc Thesis, Artvin Coruh University, Institute of Science, Artvin, 45 p. [in Turkish].

[2] Turkish Statistical Institute. (2017). Agricultural statistics. Crop Production Statistics Database. Available: www.FÜAB.org.tr.

[3] Bender Ozenc, D., Hut, D. (2018). Effects of tea litter compost and salt applications on the growth of pepper plant. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi 6(2), 86–94 [in Turkish].

[4] Bender Ozenc, D., Ozenc, N. (2008). Short-term effects of hazelnut husk compost and organic amandment applications on clay loam soil. Compost Sci. Util., 16(3), 192–199. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1065657X.2008.10702377

[5] Bender Ozenc, D., Ozenc, N. (2007). The effect of hazelnut husk compost and some organic and inorganic media on root growth of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa). J. Agric., 6(1), 113–118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/ja.2007.113.118

[6] Benito, M., Masaguer, A., De Antonio, R., Moliner, A. (2005a). Use of pruning waste compost as a component in soilless growing media. Biores. Technol., 96, 597–603. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.06.006

[7] Benito, M., Masaguer, A., Moliner, A., De Antonio, R. (2005b). Chemical and physical properties of pruning waste compost and their seasonal variability. Biores. Technol., 97(16), 2071–2076. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.09.011

[8] Celik, H. (1982). The effects of different rooting media and NAA applications on the production of grafted rooted saplings under greenhouse conditions for Kalecik Karası/41 B grafting combination. Assoc. Thesis, Ankara Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, 73, Ankara [in Turkish].

[9] Cangi, R., Doğan, A., Yağcı, A., Uyak, C. (2017). Developments in the production of certified vine saplings in our country Asma Fidanı Üretim Tekniği, 86 s. [in Turkish].

[10] Cıtak, S., Sonmez, S., Okturen, F. (2006). The usage possibility of plant origin wastes in agriculture. Derim, Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü, 23(1), 40–53 [in Turkish].

[11] Fageria, N.K. (2012). Role of soil organic matter in maintaining sustainability of cropping systems. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 43, 2063–2113. http://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2012.697234 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2012.697234

[12] Flores, K.M. (2014). Root stimulation using vermiproducts in grapevine propagations. Wine and Viticulture Department, Viticulture concentration, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (CPSU, SLO) http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/wvisp/2/- [date of access: 08.05.2018].

[13] Kacar, B., Katkat, A.V., Ozturk, S. (2009). Plant Physiology. Nobel Bilim ve Araştırma Merkezi, Yayın No: 46, Ankara, 545 s. [in Turkish].

[14] Kavak, O. (2006). The effects of mychorriza and humic acid applications on quality of grafted and potted plant propagation in grapes. Selcuk University, Institute of Science, MSc Thesis, 52 p. Konya [in Turkish].

[15] Khan, M.A.I., Ueno, K., Horimoto, S., Komai, F., Tanakal, K., Ono, Y. (2007). Evaluation of the physio-chemical and microbial properties of green tea waste-rice bran compost and the effect of the compost on spinach production. Plant Prod. Sci., 10(4), 391–399. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1626/pps.10.391

[16] Khobra, R., Ahuja, S., Singh, B. (2014). Chlorophyll biosynthesis as the basis of iron use efﬁciency under iron deﬁciency and its relationshipwith the phytosiderophore synthesis and release in wheat. Ind. J. Plant Physiol. 19, 330–337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40502-014-0112-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40502-014-0112-9

[17] Koc, F. (2008). Effects of different organic fertilizers on growth and nutrition of tomato and pepper plants. Msc Thesis, Ankara University, Institute of Science, Soil Science Department, Ankara, 175 p. [in Turkish].

[18] Kutuk, C. (2000). Growing media of tea waste compost and waste mushroom compost use in ornamental plant cultivation as a component. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1–2), 75–86 [in Turkish].

[19] Ozenc, N., Ozenc, D.B., Caycı, G. (2006). Effects of hazelnut husk compost, peat, farmyard, and chicken manure on soil organic matter and N nutrition and hazelnut yield. 18th International Soil Meeting (ISM) on Soil Sustaining Life on Earth, Managing Soil and Technology, 22–26 May, Sanlıurfa, Turkey. Proceedings. Vol 2. 937–945.

[20] Polat, H., Almaca, N.D. (2006). The effect of compost and green manure application on soil properties and cotton yield on the leveled lands in the Harran plain. Toprak ve Su Kaynakları Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları, Sanlıurfa [in Turkish].

[21] Stella, M.A., Olanrewaju, S., Babalola, O.O., Odeyemi, O. (2020). Waste management through composting: challenges and potentials sustainability, 12(4456), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114456 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114456

[22] Sucu, S., Yagcı, A. (2017). Determination of sapling yield and quality features in some rootstocks and Sultanı Çekırdeksız (Vitis Vinifera L.) variety grafted on these rootstocks. Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Dergisi, 54 (1), 53–59 [in Turkish].

[23] Seker, C., Ersoy, I. (2005). Effects of different organic manures and leonardite on soil properties and growing of maize plant (Zea mays L.). Selçuk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(35), 46–50.

[24] Sen, A., Yagcı, A. (2016). Effects of different rooting places on seedling quality and efficiency in production of potted grapevine saplings. Meyvecilik Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, 22–28 [in Turkish].

[25] Tutus, A., Kazaskeroğlu, Y., Cicekler, M. (2015). Evaluation of tea wastes in usage pulp and paper production. BioResources, 10(3), 5407–5416. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.10.3.5407-5416

[26] Vidyasagaran, K., Kumar, V., Ajeesh, R. (2014). Utilization of municipal garbage as component potting media for the production of teak (Tectona grandis L.f) seedlings in the nursery. Ecoscan, 8(3–4), 215–219.

[27] Yılmaz, S., Bender Özenç, D. (2012). Effects of hazelnut husk compost and tea waste compost on growth of corn plant (Zea mays L.)”. 8th International Soil Science Congress on “Land Degradation and Challenges in Sustainable Soil Management”, 15–17 May, Ceşme, Izmir, Turkey, 620–626 p.