Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2003)

Articles

The effect of phyllosphere microorganisms on the healthiness of aboveground parts of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2003.1.7
Submitted: March 31, 2022
Published: 2003-06-30

Abstract

The studies were conducted in the years 1998–2000 on soybean, cv. Polan. The purpose of the studies was to conduct microbiological and mycological analyses of the leaves and pods of soybean. Bacteria and fungi were obtained much more often from the diseased soybean parts as compared to the healthy ones. 778 fungi isolates were obtained as a result of the mycological analysis of the leaves and pods of soybean. Fusarium spp. and Phomopsis sojae were most frequently isolated within pathogenic fungi. Their proportion was 17.5% and 7.8% of all the fungi, respectively. On the other hand, the isolated
saprophytic fungi included for example the species from the genera of Acremonium, Cladosporium, Gliocladium, Penicillium and Trichoderma as well as Aureobasidium pullulans and Epicoccum purpurascens. Besides, about a four times lower number of antagonistic microorganisms (Bacillus spp., Pseudomonas spp., Gliocladium spp., Penicillium spp., Trichoderma spp.) was isolated from the infected soybean parts in comparison to the number of microorganisms isolated from the healthy parts. 

References

Ahmed A. S., Sánchez C., Candela E. M. 2000. Evaluation of induction of systemic resistance in pepper plants (Capsicum annuum) of Phytophthora capsici using Trichoderma harzianum and its relation with capsidiol accumulation. Europ. J. Plant Pathol. 106, 9, 817–824.
Behrendt U., Müller T., Seyfarth W., 1997. The influence of extensification in grassland management on the populations of micro-organisms in the phyllosphere of grasses. Microbiol. Res. 152, 75–85.
Behrendt U., Ulrich A., Schumann P., Erler W., Burghardt J., Seyfarth W., 1999. A taxonomic study of bacteria isolated from grasses: a proposed new species Pseudomonas graminis sp. nov. Internat. J. of Systematic Bacteriology 49, 297–308.
Boerema G. H., de Gruyter J. 1998. Contributions towards a monograph of Phoma (Coleomycetes) – VII. Persoonia 17, 81–95.
Chakraborty B. N., Das G., Das S. K., Chakraborty U., 1994. Phyllosphere microflora of tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) and their interaction with Glomerella cingulata the causal agent of brown light disease. Tea. 15, 1, 27–34.
Dickinson C. H., 1986. Adaption of micro-organisms to climate conditions affecting aerial plant surfaces. In: Microbiology of the phyllosphere (Eds. Fokkema N. J., van den Heuvel J.) Cambrige University Press, Cambrige, 77–100.
Ercolani G. L., 1991. Distribution of epiphytic bacteria on olive leaves and the influence of leaf age and sampling time. Microb. Ecol. 21, 35–48.
Fiddman P. J., O’Neill T. M., Rossall S., 2000. Screaning of bacteria for the suppression of Botrytis cinerea and Rhizoctonia solani on lettuce (Lactuca sativa) using leaf disc bioassays. Annals of Applied Biology 137, 3, 223–235.
Hag I, Khan S. M. 2000. Antagonistic reaction of ten fungal isolates from root rot affected cotton plants. Pakistan J. of Phytopathology 12, 2, 109–111.
Kredics L., D., Dóczi I., Antol Z., Manczinger L., 2000. Effect of heavy metals on growth and extracellular enzyme activities of mycoparasitic Trichoderma strains. Biulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 66, 2, 249–252.
Larena I., Linan M., Melgarejo P., 2002. Antibiotic production of the biocontrol agents Epicoccum nigrum and Candida sake. Book of Abstracts of the 6th Conf. of EFPP “Disease resistance in plant pathology”, September 8–14, 2002, Prague, Czech Republic, 44.
Markellou E., Malathrakis N. E., Walker R., Edwards S. G., Powell A. A., Seddon B., 1995.Characterisation of bacterial antagonistic to Botrytis cinerea from the biotic environment and its importance with respect to Bacillus species and biocontrol considerations. In: Environmental biotic factors in integrated plant disease control. Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of EFPP, Poznań, Poland, September 5–9, 1994, 385–389.
McQuilken M. P., Gemmell J., Lahdenpera M. L., 2001. Gliocladium catenulatum as a potential biological control agent of damping off in bedding plants. J. of Phytopathology 149, 3/4, 171–178.
Oktaba W., 1987. Metody statystyki matematycznej w doświadczalnictwie. PWN, Warszawa.
Patkowska E., 2001. Bacterial and fungal populations in the rhizosphere of various plants as related to root exudaties. J. Plant Prot. Res. 41, 3, 240–249.
Philipp W. D., 1988. Biologische Bekämpfung von Pflanzenkrankheiten. Ulmer, Stuttgart.
Pidi R. N., Morandi E. N., Gosparini C. O., Borghi A. L., 1999. First report on pathogenic variability of different isolates of Diaporthe phaseolorum var. meridionalis on soyabean in Argentina. Plant Disease 83, 11, 1071–1083.
Pięta D., 1988. Mikozy występujące w uprawach fasoli (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) i podatność różnych odmian na porażenie przez niektóre grzyby. Seria Wydawnicza – Rozpr. Nauk. AR Lublin.
Pięta D., Pastucha A., Patkowska E., 1999. The effect of organic substance on the healthiness and yielding of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). Annals of Agricultural Sciences, s. E – Plant Protection, v. 28, 1/2, 93–100.
Seasan T. E., Baicu T., Gogoas C., 1998. Biological control of brown collor rot (Rhizoctonia solani Kühn) in annual pulses. Romanian Agricultural Research 9/10, 49–53.
Sinclair J. B., Backman P. A. 1989. Compedium of soybean diseases. American Phytopathological Society, PRESS, USA pp. 106.
Singh G., Mukhopadhyay A. N., 2000. Biocontrol potential of mutants of Gliocladium virens for wilt complex of lentil. Legume Research 23, 2, 133–135.
Sobiczewski P., 2002. Biocontrol agents, resistance inducers and genetic engineering for protection of apple and paer against fire blight (Erwinia amylovora). Book of Abstracts of the 6th Conf. Of EFPP “Disease resistance in plant pathology”, September 8–14, 2002, Prague, Czech Republic, 44.
Sobiczewski P., Bryk H., Berczyński S., 1996. Evaluation of epiphytic bacteria isolated from apple leaves in the control of postharvest apple diseases. J. Friut Orn. Plant Res. 4, 1, 35–45.
Sobiczewski P., Chiou C. S., Jones A. L., 1991. Streptomycin-resistant epiphytic bacteria with homologus DNA for streptomycin resistance in Michigan apple orchards. Plant Dis. 75, 11, 1110–1113.
Stromberg K. D., Kinkel L. L., Leonard K. J., 2000. Interactions between Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens, the causal agent of bacterial leaf streak of wheat, and bacterial epiphytes in the wheat phyllosphere. Biological Control 17, 61–72.
Wachowska U., 2000. Drobnoustroje zasiedlające liście pszenicy ozimej chronionej stymulatorem odporności roślin Bion 50 WG i fungicydem Impact Super 347 S.C. Rocz. AR Pozn. CCCXXI, Ogrodn. 30, 159–164.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >> 

Similar Articles

<< < 12 13 14 15 16 17 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.