Evaluation of the effect of biological elicitors on the resistance to salinity stress in the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L., cv. Stameran)

Bita Sadeghi; Vahid Abdossi; Vahid Zarrinnia; Nader Hasanzadeh

doi:10.24326/asp.hc.2023.5151

Vol. 22 No. 6 (2023)

Articles

Evaluation of the effect of biological elicitors on the resistance to salinity stress in the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L., cv. Stameran)

Bita Sadeghi⁺⁻
Vahid Abdossi⁺⁻
Vahid Zarrinnia⁺⁻
Nader Hasanzadeh⁺⁻

PDF

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asp.hc.2023.5151
Submitted: April 17, 2023
Published: 2023-12-22

Abstract

An experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design (CRD) with factorial arrangement with three treatments of salinity (0 or check, 150, and 300 mM), and five bacterial elicitors treatments (fungal consortium (bioactive) (BFC), fungal elicitor at 1,000 ppm concentration (EL1), fungal elicitor at 2,000 ppm concentration (EL2), bacteria (BS) (Bacillus safensis), and bacteria (BP) (Bacillus pumilus)) in the Horticultural Science Laboratory to evaluate the effect of biological elicitors, including fungi and bacteria, on resistance to salinity stress in the date palms. The results showed that the lowest hydrogen peroxide content (278 µmol/g) was found in the elicitor of B. safensis at the zero salinity level. Catalase enzyme activity was higher in the treatments of fungal elicitor at 2,000 ppm concentration and the zero salinity level, B. safensis at the 150 mM salinity level, and fungal consortium at the 300 mM salinity level. The hydrogen peroxide content in the plant decreased as the activity of PAL and PPO enzymes increased. Applying an elicitor may reduce the effects of salinity stress in the date palm, but the stress level could determine the impact of each elicitor.

References

Baghery, A. A., Khosravinezhad, F. (2017). The effect of endophytic fungi Piriformospora indica on improment of growth indicators and activity of antioxidant enzymes in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under salt stress. J. Dev. Biol.,9, 2, 58–71.
Beaudion-Eagan, L.D., Thorpe, T.A. (1985). Tyrosine and phenylalanine ammonialyase activities during shoot initiation in tobacco callus cultures. Plant Physiol., 78, 438–441. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.78.3.438
Bhore, S.J., Ravichantar, N., Loh, C.Y. (2010). Screening of endophytic bacteria isolated from leaves of Sambung Nyawa [Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr.] for cytokinin-like compounds. Bioinformation, 1, 191–197. https://doi.org/10.6026/97320630005191
Conlon, B.H., Gostinčar, C., Fricke, J., Kreuzenbeck, N.B., Daniel, J.M., Schlosser, M.S., Peereboom, N., Aanen, D.K., De Beer, Z.W., Beemelmanns, C., Gunde-Cimerman, N. (2021). Genome reduction and relaxed selection is associated with the transition to symbiosis in the basidiomycete genus Podaxis. iScience, 24, 102680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102680
Elboutahiri, N.I., Thami-Alami, E., Zeid, S., Udupa, M. (2009). Genotypic characterization of ondigenous Sinorhizobium meliloti and Rhizobium sullae by rep-PCR, RAPD and ARDRA analyses. Afr J Biotechnol., 8, 979–985.
El Kinany, S., El Hilali, R., Achbani, E. (2022). Encancement of date palm growth throw the use of organic fertilizer and microbial agents. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 22, 1468–1477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-021-00746-z
FAOSTAT (2021). Crop Statistics FAO. Available at: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#rankings/countries_by_commodity [Date of access: 15.12.2021].
Farakya, S., Julka, A., Mehra, R., Datta, V., Srivastava, A.K., Bisaria, V.S. (2005). Enhanced production of secondary metabolites by biotic elicitors in plant cell suspension cultures. 5th Asia Pacific Biochemical Engineering Conference, May 15–19. Jeju Island, Korea.
Gholizadeh, A., Baghban Kohnerouz, B. (2010). Activation of phenyalanine ammonia lyase as a key component of the antioxidative system of salt-challenged maize leaves. Bra. J Plant Physiol., 22, 217–223. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-04202010000400001
Gregory, R.P.F., Bendali, D.S. (1966). The purification and some properties of the polyphenol oxidase from Tea (Camellia sinensis L.). Biochem. J., 101, 569–581. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj1010569
Hammerschmidt, R., Nuckler, E.M., Kuc, J. (1982). Association of enhanced peroxidase activity with induced systemic resistance of cucumber to Colletotrichum lagenaricum. Physiol. Plant., 20, 73–82.
Hazzouri, K.M., Jonathan, F., Roy Nelson, D. (2020). Prospects for the study and improvent of abiotic stress tolerance in date palms in the post-genomics era. Front. Plant Sci., 11, 293. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls. 2020. 00293
Indeiragandhi, P., Anandham, R., Madahiyan, M., Sa, T.M. (2008). Characterization of plant growth-promoting traits of bacteria isolated from larval guts of diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (lepidoptera: plutellidae). Curr. Microbiol., 56, 327–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-007-9086-4
Kabiria, M.G., Hoque, A. (2019). A review on plant responses to soil salinity and amelioration strategies. Open J. Soil Sci., 9, 219–231. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojss.2019.911013
Kumar, A., Singh, S., Kumar, G., Srivatara, S., Prakash Verma, J. (2020). Plant growth-promoting bacteria: biological tools for the mitigation of salinity stress. Front Microbiol., 11, 1216. https://doi.org/10.3389/ fmicb.2020.01216
Loreto, F., Velikova, V. (2001). Isoprene produced by leaves protects the photosynthetic apparatus against ozone damage, quenches ozone products, and reduces lipid peroxidation of cellular membranes. Plant Physiol., 127, 1781–1787.
Luck, H., Bergmeyer, J., Grabi, M. (1974). Methods of Enzymatic Analysis. Academic Press, New York and London., 885–894. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-395630-9.50158-4
Mane, A.V., Deshpande, T.V., Wagh, V.B., Karadge, B.A., Samant, J.S. (2011). A critical review on physiological changes associated with reference to salinity. Int. J. Environ. Sci., 1, 1193–1216.
Rashid, S., Charles, T.C., Glick, B.R. (2012). Isolation and characterization of new plant growth-promoting bacterial endophytes. Appl. Soil Ecol., 61, 217–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2011.09.011
Rodriguez, R.J., Redman, R.S., Henson, J. (2004). The role of fungal symbiosesin the adaptation of plants to high stress environments. Mitig. Adap. Strateg. Glob. Change, 9, 261–272. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:MITI.0000029922.31110.97
Singh, P.R., Ma, Y., Shadan, A. (2022). Perspective of ACC-deaminase producing bacteria in stress. Agric. J. Biotechnol., 352, 36–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2022.05.002
Suenaga, E., Nakamura, H. (2005). Evaluation of three methods for effective extraction of DNA from human hair. J. Chromatogr. Sci., 820, 137–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2004.11.028
Walsh, P.S., Metzger, D.A., Higuchi, R. (1991). Chelex 100 as a medium for simple extraction of DNA for PCR-based typing from forensic material. Biotechniques, 10, 506–513.
Yaish, M., Antony, I., Glick, R. ( 2015). Isolation and characterization of endophytic plant growth-promoting bacteria from date palm and their potential role in salinity tolerance. Anton. Leeuw. Int. J. G., 107, 1519–1532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-015-0445-z .
Yousefi, R., Pourghayoumi, M., Dayalmi, H. (2018). The role of potassium and silicon nutrients in the tolerance of plants to salinity stress, the second international conference on salinity, Yazd, Iran. https://civilica.com/doc/1135277.

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[1] Baghery, A. A., Khosravinezhad, F. (2017). The effect of endophytic fungi Piriformospora indica on improment of growth indicators and activity of antioxidant enzymes in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under salt stress. J. Dev. Biol.,9, 2, 58–71.

[2] Beaudion-Eagan, L.D., Thorpe, T.A. (1985). Tyrosine and phenylalanine ammonialyase activities during shoot initiation in tobacco callus cultures. Plant Physiol., 78, 438–441. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.78.3.438

[3] Bhore, S.J., Ravichantar, N., Loh, C.Y. (2010). Screening of endophytic bacteria isolated from leaves of Sambung Nyawa [Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr.] for cytokinin-like compounds. Bioinformation, 1, 191–197. https://doi.org/10.6026/97320630005191

[4] Conlon, B.H., Gostinčar, C., Fricke, J., Kreuzenbeck, N.B., Daniel, J.M., Schlosser, M.S., Peereboom, N., Aanen, D.K., De Beer, Z.W., Beemelmanns, C., Gunde-Cimerman, N. (2021). Genome reduction and relaxed selection is associated with the transition to symbiosis in the basidiomycete genus Podaxis. iScience, 24, 102680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102680

[5] Elboutahiri, N.I., Thami-Alami, E., Zeid, S., Udupa, M. (2009). Genotypic characterization of ondigenous Sinorhizobium meliloti and Rhizobium sullae by rep-PCR, RAPD and ARDRA analyses. Afr J Biotechnol., 8, 979–985.

[6] El Kinany, S., El Hilali, R., Achbani, E. (2022). Encancement of date palm growth throw the use of organic fertilizer and microbial agents. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 22, 1468–1477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-021-00746-z

[7] FAOSTAT (2021). Crop Statistics FAO. Available at: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#rankings/countries_by_commodity [Date of access: 15.12.2021].

[8] Farakya, S., Julka, A., Mehra, R., Datta, V., Srivastava, A.K., Bisaria, V.S. (2005). Enhanced production of secondary metabolites by biotic elicitors in plant cell suspension cultures. 5th Asia Pacific Biochemical Engineering Conference, May 15–19. Jeju Island, Korea.

[9] Gholizadeh, A., Baghban Kohnerouz, B. (2010). Activation of phenyalanine ammonia lyase as a key component of the antioxidative system of salt-challenged maize leaves. Bra. J Plant Physiol., 22, 217–223. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-04202010000400001

[10] Gregory, R.P.F., Bendali, D.S. (1966). The purification and some properties of the polyphenol oxidase from Tea (Camellia sinensis L.). Biochem. J., 101, 569–581. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj1010569

[11] Hammerschmidt, R., Nuckler, E.M., Kuc, J. (1982). Association of enhanced peroxidase activity with induced systemic resistance of cucumber to Colletotrichum lagenaricum. Physiol. Plant., 20, 73–82.

[12] Hazzouri, K.M., Jonathan, F., Roy Nelson, D. (2020). Prospects for the study and improvent of abiotic stress tolerance in date palms in the post-genomics era. Front. Plant Sci., 11, 293. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls. 2020. 00293

[13] Indeiragandhi, P., Anandham, R., Madahiyan, M., Sa, T.M. (2008). Characterization of plant growth-promoting traits of bacteria isolated from larval guts of diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (lepidoptera: plutellidae). Curr. Microbiol., 56, 327–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-007-9086-4

[14] Kabiria, M.G., Hoque, A. (2019). A review on plant responses to soil salinity and amelioration strategies. Open J. Soil Sci., 9, 219–231. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojss.2019.911013

[15] Kumar, A., Singh, S., Kumar, G., Srivatara, S., Prakash Verma, J. (2020). Plant growth-promoting bacteria: biological tools for the mitigation of salinity stress. Front Microbiol., 11, 1216. https://doi.org/10.3389/ fmicb.2020.01216

[16] Loreto, F., Velikova, V. (2001). Isoprene produced by leaves protects the photosynthetic apparatus against ozone damage, quenches ozone products, and reduces lipid peroxidation of cellular membranes. Plant Physiol., 127, 1781–1787.

[17] Luck, H., Bergmeyer, J., Grabi, M. (1974). Methods of Enzymatic Analysis. Academic Press, New York and London., 885–894. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-395630-9.50158-4

[18] Mane, A.V., Deshpande, T.V., Wagh, V.B., Karadge, B.A., Samant, J.S. (2011). A critical review on physiological changes associated with reference to salinity. Int. J. Environ. Sci., 1, 1193–1216.

[19] Rashid, S., Charles, T.C., Glick, B.R. (2012). Isolation and characterization of new plant growth-promoting bacterial endophytes. Appl. Soil Ecol., 61, 217–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2011.09.011

[20] Rodriguez, R.J., Redman, R.S., Henson, J. (2004). The role of fungal symbiosesin the adaptation of plants to high stress environments. Mitig. Adap. Strateg. Glob. Change, 9, 261–272. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:MITI.0000029922.31110.97

[21] Singh, P.R., Ma, Y., Shadan, A. (2022). Perspective of ACC-deaminase producing bacteria in stress. Agric. J. Biotechnol., 352, 36–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2022.05.002

[22] Suenaga, E., Nakamura, H. (2005). Evaluation of three methods for effective extraction of DNA from human hair. J. Chromatogr. Sci., 820, 137–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2004.11.028

[23] Walsh, P.S., Metzger, D.A., Higuchi, R. (1991). Chelex 100 as a medium for simple extraction of DNA for PCR-based typing from forensic material. Biotechniques, 10, 506–513.

[24] Yaish, M., Antony, I., Glick, R. ( 2015). Isolation and characterization of endophytic plant growth-promoting bacteria from date palm and their potential role in salinity tolerance. Anton. Leeuw. Int. J. G., 107, 1519–1532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-015-0445-z .

[25] Yousefi, R., Pourghayoumi, M., Dayalmi, H. (2018). The role of potassium and silicon nutrients in the tolerance of plants to salinity stress, the second international conference on salinity, Yazd, Iran. https://civilica.com/doc/1135277.