Przejdź do głównego menu Przejdź do sekcji głównej Przejdź do stopki

Tom 11 Nr 3 (2012)

Artykuły

EFFECT EXERTED REPLANTATION ON THE GROWTH AND YIELDING OF THE APPLE TREES

Przesłane: 28 grudnia 2020
Opublikowane: 2012-06-30

Abstrakt

The problem of soil fatigue occur in polish orchards more and more often. This problem can cause to lower profitability of the production. Studies were carried out in an experimental orchard in the years 2008–2010. The objective of the presented studies was the determination of the earlier applied method of soil utilization on the growth and yield of `Topaz` apple-tree cultivar. Apple-trees were planted in fivesoil localities: 1 – directly in grubbed up rows of an apple-tree orchard, 2 – in herbicide fallow belts of grubbed up apple-tree orchard, 3 – in turf belts of grabbed up apple-tree orchard, 4 – in a locality after a four-year break in apple-tree cultivation, without any preparatory treatments and 5 – in a soil after previous agricultural use – virgin soil. During the realization of our studies, an estimation was carried out of the trunk cross-section, of leaf blade area and of the yield, size and fruits quality. Our studies have shown an influence of the soil locality on the
yielding of trees which ten years after replantation was very low amounting on the average to about 4 t·ha-1 in case of apple trees planted directly in the place of the grubbed up trees, while in the virgin soil, the yield reached up to 40 t·ha-1. The growth of trees planted in the locality after replantation was also significantly poorer, in comparison with the apple trees planted in the soil which was agriculturally utilized before.

Bibliografia

Bingye X., Shengrui Y., 1998. Studies on replant problems of apple and peach. Acta Hort. 477, 83–88.
Brown G.S., Koutoulis L., 2008. Overcoming apple replant disease: treatment effects over the first 7 years of orchard life. Acta Hort. 772, 121–125.
Campanha M.M., Santos R.H.S., de Freitas G.B., Prieto Martinez H.E., Lages Ribeiro Garcia S., Finger F.L., 2004. Growth and yield of coffee plants in agroforestry and monoculture systems in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Agroforestry Systems 63 (1), 75–82.
Constante J.F., Mai W.F., Aleong J., Klein R.M., 1991. Effect of apple rootstocks and nematicides on Pratylenchus penetrans populations and apple tree growth. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 112 (3), 441–444.
Hoestra H., 1994. Ecology and pathology of replant problems. Acta Hort. 363, 1–10.
Laurent A.St., Merwin I.A., Thies J.E., 2008. Long-term orchard groundcover management systems affect soil microbial communities and apple replant disease severity. Plant Soil, 304. 209–225.
Leinfelder M.M., Merwin I.A., 2006. Rootstock selection, replant soil treatment, and pear replant diseases under controlled conditions. Phytopathol. 68, 1540–1544.
Mai W.F., Abawi G.S., 1981. Controlling replant disease of pome and stone fruits in Northeastern United States by replant fumigation. Plant Disease, 65 (11), 859–864.
Otto G., Winkler H., 1993. Colonization of rootlets of apple seedlings from replant soils by actinomycetes and endotrophic mycorrhiza. Acta Hort. 324, 53–60.
Pacholak E., Zydlik Z., 2004. Effect of soil locality on the growth of strawberry plants grown in rhizoboxes. Sodininkyste ir darzininkyste, Babtai, 23 (2): 388–394.
Reginato G., Cόrdova C., Mauro C., 2008. Evaluation of rootstock and management practices to avoid cherry replant disease in Chile. Acta Hort., 795, 357–362.
Sewell G.W.F., Roberts A.L., Elsey R.F., 1992. Apple replant disease: the assessment and result of seedling bio-assays of growth responses to soil fumigation with chloropicrin. Ann. Appl. Biol. 121, 199–209.
Schoor L. van, Denman S., Cook N.C., 2009. Characterization of apple replant disease under South African conditions and potential biological management strategies Scientia Hort. 119, 153–162.
Trottin-Caudal Y., 1985. La fatigue des sols en arboriculture fruitière. Problèmes de replantation. Document C.T.I.F.L Paris, 18–67.
Traquair J.A., 1984. Etiology and control orchard replant problems a review. Can. J. Plant Pathology 6, 54–62.
Tustin D.S, Horner I., Breen K., Dayatilake D., Bigwood E., 2008. Growth responses of young apple plants induced by soil remediation treatments for specific apple replant disease. Acta Hort. 772, 407–411.
Zucconi F., 1993. Alleopathies and biological degradation in agricultural soil: an introduction to the problem of the soil sickness and other soil-borne diseases. Acta Hort., 324, 11–21.
Zydlik Z., 2010. Właściwości mikrobiologiczne i biochemiczne gleby oraz wzrost i plonowanie jabłoni po replantacji. UP w Poznaniu, Rozpr. Nauk. 412, ss. 100.
Zydlik Z., Pacholak E., Styła K., 2011. Effect exerted on soil properties by apple tree cultivation for many years and by replantation. Part I. Biochemical soil properties. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 10(1), 113–122.
Zydlik Z., Pacholak E., Styła K., 2011. Effect exerted on soil properties by apple tree cultivation for many years and by replantation. Part II. Content of mineral components in soil and leaves. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 10(1), 123–130.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Inne teksty tego samego autora

Podobne artykuły

<< < 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 > >> 

Możesz również Rozpocznij zaawansowane wyszukiwanie podobieństw dla tego artykułu.