Przejdź do głównego menu Przejdź do sekcji głównej Przejdź do stopki
ASPHC Baner

Tom 18 Nr 4 (2019)

Artykuły

The effect of the term of mulching and herbicides spraying on ‘Foxtrot’ tulip flowering and bulbs yield

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2019.4.7
Przesłane: 6 sierpnia 2019
Opublikowane: 2019-08-07

Abstrakt

The experiment studied the effect of various mulching terms of ‘Foxtrot’ tulips with wheat straw in combination with spraying of plantations with herbicides using various doses and different amounts of working liquid. The mulch was laid out just after planting and after the soil had frozen. The experiment included combinations, in which the mulch was left until the end of the growing season or removed in spring. Spraying with single (linuron 675 g·ha–1 + lenacyl 1000 g·ha–1) or double herbicide dose (linuron 1350 g·ha–1 + lenacyl 2000 g·ha–1) was made before covering the soil with mulch and also on mulch – two weeks after planting the bulbs, or in the spring after thawing the soil. Volumes of 300 dm3 and 600 dm3 of working liquid were used for spraying. Tulips covered with mulch bloomed 2–3 days later and formed longer shoots as compared to non-mulched ones. The highest yield of marketable bulbs and the first-selection ones was obtained from tulips mulched immediately after planting and sprayed 2 weeks later with herbicides used in a single dose of 600 dm3 of a working liquid. Mulching of tulips after soil freezing and removal of mulch in spring adversely affects the number and weight of commercial bulbs. The lowest yield was obtained in combinations, in which the mulch was not used. The use of additional nitrogen fertilization before laying out the mulch did not affect the yield of tulips. Herbicides can be used both before mulching and after covering the plantation with mulch. It is not necessary to increase the dose of the agent and the amount of water.

Bibliografia

  1. Abdul-Baki, A., Teasdale, J.R., Korcak, R., Chitwood, D.J., Huettel, R.N. (1996). Freshmarket tomato production in a low-input alternative system using cover mulch. HortScience, 31(1), 65–69.
  2. Awe, G.O., Reichert, J.M., Wendroth, O.O. (2015). Temporal variability and covariance structures of soil temperature in a sugarcane field under different management practices in southern Brazil. Soil Till. Res., 150, 93–106.
  3. Badri, M.A., Minchin, P.E.H., Lapoine, L. (2007). Effect on the growth of spring ephemerals: Crocus vernus. Physiol. Plant., 130, 67–76.
  4. Bajoriene, K., Jodaugiene, D., Pupaliene, R., Sinkeviciene, A. (2013). Effect of organic mulches on the content of organic carbon in the soil. Estonian J. Ecol., 62(2), 100–106.
  5. Bemathes, A., Lapointe, L. (2012). Cooler temperature favour growth of wild leek (Allium tricoccum) a deciduous forest spring ephemeral. Botany, 90(12), 1125–1132.
  6. Biswas, S.K., Akanda, A.R., Rahman, M.A., Hossain, M.A. (2015). Effect of drip irrigation and mulching on yield, water-use efficiency and economics of tomato. Plant Soil Environ., 61(3), 97–102.
  7. Blanchart, E., Villenave, C., Viallatoux, A., Barthes, B., Girardi, C., Azontonde, A., Faller, C. (2006). Long-termeffect of a legume cover crop (Mucuna pruriens var. Utillis) on the communities of soil macrofauna and nematofauna, under maize cultivation, in southern Benin. Eur. J. Soil. Biol., 42, 136–144.
  8. Błażewicz-Woźniak, M., Kęsik, T., Michowska, A. (2011). Flowering of bear garlic (Allium ursinum L.) culivated in the field of varied nitrogen nutrition and mulching. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 10(3), 133–144.
  9. Bryk, M., Kołodziej, B., Słowińska-Jurkiewicz A., Jaroszuk--Sierocińska. M. (2017). Evaluation of soil structure and properties influenced by weather conditions during autumn–winter–spring season. Soil Till. Res., 170, 66–76.
  10. Cabilovski, R., Manojlovic, M., Bogdanovic, D., Magazin, N., Keserovic, Z., Sitaula, B.K. (2014). Mulch type and application of manure and composts in strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) production: impact on soil fertility and yield. Zemdirbyste–Agriculture, 101(1), 67–74.
  11. Chakraborty, D., Nagarajan, S., Aggarwal, P., Gupta, V.K., Tomar, R.K., Garg, R. N., Sahoo, R.N., Sarkar, A., Chopra, U.K., Sundara Sarma, K.S., Karla, N. (2008). Effect of mulching on soil and plant water status, and the growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in a semi-arid environment. Agric. Water Manag., 95(12), 1323–1334.
  12. Curtis, P.D., Curtis, G.B., Miller, W.B. (2009). Relative of ornamental flovering bulb to feeding demage by voles. HortTechnology, 19(3), 499–503.
  13. Dahiya, R., Ingwersen, J., Streck, T. (2007). The effect of mulching and tillage on the water and temperature regimes of a loess soil: experimental findings and modeling. Soil Till. Res., 96(1–2), 52–63.
  14. De Hertogh, A.A., Le Nard, M. (1993). The physiology of flower bulbs. Elsevier Science Publisher, Amsterdam.
  15. Pogroszewska, E., Laskowska, H., Durlak, W. (2010). Wpływ miejsca uprawy i rodzaju przykrycia na kwitnienie i plon cebul czosnku aflatuneńskiego (Allium aflatunense B. Feditsch). Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol., 551, 275–283.
  16. Fullen, M.A., Catt, J.A. (2014). Soil management: problems and solutions. Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, 10–26 pp.
  17. Galavi, M., Soloki, S.R., Ziyaie, M. (2008). Effect of planting depth and soil summer temperature on growth and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Asian J. Plant Sci., 7(8), 787–751.
  18. Gandin, A., Gutjahr, S., Dizengremel, P., Lapointe, L. (2011). Source-sink imbalance increases with growth temperature in the spring geophyte Erythronium americanum. J. Exp. Bot., 62(10), 3467–3479.
  19. Goryshina, T.K. (1972). Ecophysiological investigations on ephemeroid plants in forest-steppe zone of Central Russia. Oecol. Plant., 7, 241–258.
  20. IUSS Working Group WRB (2015). World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014, update 2015. International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps. World Soil Resources Reports No.106. FAO, Rome.
  21. Jamil, M., Munir, M., Quasim, M., Baloch, J., Rehman, K. (2005). Effect of different types of mulches and their duration on the growth and yield of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Int. J. Agric. Biol., 7(4), 588–591.
  22. Kar, G., Kumar, A. (2007). Effect of irrigation and straw mulch on water use and tuber yield of potato in estern India. J. Agric. Water Manag., 94(109), 116.
  23. Kęsik, T., Błażewicz-Woźniak, M., Michowska, A. (2011). Influence of mulching and nitrogen nutrition bear garlic (Allium ursinum L.) growth. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 10(3), 221–233.
  24. Khodorova, N.V., Boitel-Conti, M. (2013). The role of temperature in growth and flowering of geophytes. Plants, 2, 699–711.
  25. Kim, K., Lee, J., Joo, C. (1987). Proposed studies on tulip bulb production in Korea. An investigation of cultural conditions and the effects of mulching. J. Korean Soc. Hortic. Sci., 28(4), 352–360.
  26. Koster, A.T.J., Meer, L.J.v.d. (1986). Control of volunteer cereals after emergence of bulbous crops. Acta Hortic., 177, 513–518.
  27. Koster, A., Meer, L., Jong, K., Haaster, A., Kok, B., Aanholt, J. (1997). Strategies for effective weed control in the future. Meeting Procedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Flover Bulbs Herzliya, Izrael, 10–16 March 1996. Acta Hortic., 430, 669–675.
  28. Kosterna, E. (2014a). The effect of soil mulching with straw on the yield and selected components of nutritive value in broccoli and tomatoes. Folia Hortic., 26(1), 31–42.
  29. Kosterna, E. (2014b). The yield and quality of broccoli grown under flat covers with soil mulching. Plant Soil Environ., 60(5), 228–233.
  30. Kosterna, E. (2014c). Soil mulching with straw in broccoli culivation for early harvest. J. Ecol. Engineer., 15(2), 100–107.
  31. Kosterna, E. (2014d). The effect of covering and mulching on the temperature and moisture of soil and broccoli yield. Acta Agrophys., 21(2), 165–178.
  32. Kosterna, E. (2014e). The effect of covering and mulching on the soil temperature, growth and yield of tomato. Folia Hortic., 26(2), 91–101.
  33. Kumar, S., Dey, P. (2011). Effect of different mulches and irrigation methods on root growth, nutrient uptake, water-use efficiency and yield of strawberry. Sci. Hortic., 127(3), 318–324.
  34. Kumar, S.D., Bhardwaj, R.L. (2012). Effect of mulching on crop production under rainfed conditio: a review. Int. J. Res. Chem. Environ., 2(2), 8–20.
  35. Lapointe, L., Lerat, S. (2006). Annual growth of the spring ephemerals Erythronium americanum as a function of temperature and mycorrhizal status. Can. J. Bot., 84, 39–48.
  36. Leeggangers, H., Nijveen, H., Bigas, J.N., Hilhorst, H., Immink, R. (2017). Molecular regulation of temperature-dependent floral induction in Tulipa gesneriana. Plant Physiol., 173, 1904–1919.
  37. Ludmark, M., Hurry, V., Lapointe, L. (2009). Low temperature maximizes growth of Crocus vernus (L.) Hill via changes in carbon partitioning and corm development. J. Exp. Bot., 60(7), 2203–2213.
  38. Mamushina, N.S., Zubkova, E.K. (1996). Effect of temperature on potential photosynthesis and photosynthetic carbon metabolism in C3 – plants with different seasonal patterns of development. Russ. J. Plant Physiol., 43, 313–318.
  39. Marcinek, B., Hetman, J., Kozak, D. (2013). Influence of cultivation method and bulbs planting depth on the growth and yield of tulips. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 12(5), 97–110.
  40. Marcinek, B., Laskowska, H. (2014). The effect of the date of herbicydes application and mulching on ‘Double Dazzle’ tulip flowering and bulbs yield. Ann. UMCS sec. EEE Horticultura, 24(3), 20–30.
  41. Michałojć, Z., Nurzyński, J. (2006). Przewodnik do ćwiczeń z nawożenia roślin ogrodniczych. Wyd. AR Lublin.
  42. Olasantan, F.O. (1999). Effect of time of mulching on soil temperature and moisture regime and emergence, growth and yield of white yam in western Nigeria. Soil Till. Res., 50(3–4), 215–221.
  43. Olfati, J.A., Peyvast, G.H., Nosrati-Rad, Z. (2008). Organic Mulching on carrot yield and quality. Int. J. Veg. Sci., 14(4), 362–368.
  44. Patkowska, E., Błażewicz-Woźniak, M., Konopiński, M., Wach, D. (2016). The effect of cover crops on the fungal and bacterial communities in the soil under carrot cultivation. Plant Soil Environ., 62(5), 237–242.
  45. Piwonii, A. (2002). Patogeniczność izolatów Fusarium avenaceum (Fr.) Sacc. w stosunku do liści tulipana oceniana
  46. w teście na krążkach z liści. Acta Agrobot., 55(1), 265–269.
  47. Rajczak, J., Pall, P., Schär, C. (2013). Projections of extreme precipitation events in regional climate simulations for Europe and the Alpine Region. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 118, 3610–3626.
  48. Rasmussen, E. (1975). Mulching experiments in tulips 1964–1971. Acta Hortic., 47, 383–390.
  49. Rassmusen, E., Henriksen, K. (1990). Tidlig daekning af tulipaner. Tiddskr. Planteavl, 94(4), 419–422.
  50. Sadowski, J., Kucharski, M. (2003). Pozostałości herbicydów w roślinach zbożowych. Prog. Plant Prot./Post. Ochr. Rośl., 43(1), 359–369
  51. Siczek, A., Frąc, M. (2012). Soil microbial activity as influenced by compaction and straw mulching. Int. Agrophys., 26, 65–69.
  52. Siczek, A., Horn, R., Lipiec, J., Usowicz, B., Łukowski, M. (2015). Effect of soil deformation and surface mulching on soil physical properties and soybean response related to weather condition. Soil Till. Res., 153, 175–184.
  53. Sinkeviciene, A., Jodaugiene, D., Pupaliene, R., Urboniene, M. (2009). The influence of organic mulches on soil properties and crop yield. Agron. Res., 7(1), 485–491.
  54. Siwek, P. (2002). Modyfikacja warunków środowiska w uprawie ogórka i selera naciowego poprzez ściółkowanie gleby i bezpośrednie osłanianie roślin. Rozprawy AR, Kraków, 79 pp.
  55. Tomar, V.P.S., Narain, P., Dadhwal, K.S. (1992). Effect of perennial mulches on moisture conservation and soil-building properties through agroforesty. Agrofor. Sys., 19(3), 241–252.
  56. Van Tuyl, J.M., van Creij, G.M. (2006). Tulip. In: Flower breeding and genetics: issues, challenges, and opportunities for the 21st century, Anderson, N.O. (ed.). Springer, Dordrecht, 623–641.
  57. Woods, J. (1975). Mulches for horticultural crops. Domin. Expt. Stn. Saanichton. Mimeo, 125, 12.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Inne teksty tego samego autora

1 2 3 > >> 

Podobne artykuły

<< < 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 > >> 

Możesz również Rozpocznij zaawansowane wyszukiwanie podobieństw dla tego artykułu.