Abstrakt
The most prevalently grown varieties of red peppers in the Eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey are ‘Sena’ and ‘Dila’ in addition to local red pepper populations. Survey studies conducted on Kahramanmaras pepper growing areas in 2014 and 2015 indicated that Tobacco etch virus (TEV) was the most common virus in collected pepper samples. In this study, the effects of TEV on ‘Sena’ and ‘Dila’ were analyzed. The experiment was designed with 5 replicates and randomized plots in fully controlled greenhouses. The experiment consisted of TEV inoculated and control pepper plots. The pepper plants were mechanically inoculated with TEV at the 4–6 leaf stage and periodical observations were made. Virus transmission was confirmed using the double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA) method. The total yield, red pepper flake production, average fruit weight, diameter, length and volume, average fruit wall thickness, fruit color and fresh and dry weights of all green parts of harvested red peppers were evaluated. The quoted data on % reduction in yield and different fruit quality criteria are averaged over two years. According to the results of the study, the highest loss of yield was recorded for ‘Sena’ (58.2%) while the highest red pepper flake loss ratio was in ‘Dila’. In terms of fruit quality criteria, the most reductions in fruit weight (40.1%), fruit diameter (30.9%), fruit length (32.8%) and fruit volume (51.8%) were found in ‘Dila’, the highest losses in fruit wall thickness (27.2%) and average fresh and dry weights of green parts (49.9–43.1%) were in the ‘Sena’. There was a significant effect of TEV inoculation. Overall, virus infected plants were had significantly lower yield and reduced quality compared to control plants.
Bibliografia
- Al-Saleh Mohammed, A., Melouk Hassan, A., Mulder, P. (2007). Reaction of Peanut Cultivars to Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) Under Field Conditions and Their Response to Mechanical Inoculation by TSWV Under Greenhouse Conditions. Peanut Sci., 34, 44–52. DOI: 10.3146/0095-3679(2007)34[44:ROPCTT]2.0.CO;2
- Akbay, C., Boz, İ., Tiryaki, G.Y., Candemir, S., Arpaci, B.B. (2012). Kahramanmaraş ve Gaziantep İllerinde Kırmızıbiberin Üretim Yapısı Ve Kurutma Yöntemleri. KSU J. Nat. Sci., 15(2), 1–10.
- Buzkan, N., Arpacı, B.B., Simon, V., Fakhfakh, H., Moury, B. (2012). High prevalence of poleroviruses in field-grown pepper in Turkey and Tunisia. Springer Verlag, Vien. DOI: 10.1007/00705-012-1553-y
- Çelik, N., Özalp, R., Çelik, İ. (2010). Bazı biber hat ve çeşitlerinin tobacco mosaic tobamovirus (TMV)’e dayanıklılığının mekanik inokulasyon ve elisa testleri ile belirlenmesi. Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Derim Dergisi, 27(2), 1–9.
- Clark, M.F., Adams, A.N. (1977). Characteristics of the microplate method of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for dedection of plant viruses J. Gen. Virol., 34, 475–483. DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-34-3-475
- Çolak Ates, A., Fidan, A., Karacaoğlu, M., Daşgan, H.Y. (2019). The identification of the resistance levels of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici and Tomato yellow leaf curl viruses in different tomato genotypes with traditional and molecular methods. Appl. Ecol. Environ. Res., 17(2), 2203–2218. DOI: 10.15666/aeer/1702_22032218
- Çolak, Ates, A., Fidan, H., Özarslandan, A., Ata, A. (2018). Determination of The Resistance of Certain Eggplant Lines Against Fusarium Wilt, Potato Y Potyvirus And Root-Knot Nematode Using Molecular And Classic Methods. Fresenius Environ. Bull., 27(11), 7446–7453.
- FAO (2016). Available: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC/visualize [date of access: 29.03.2018].
- Fidan, H., Keleş Öztürk, P. (2013). Salçalık Biber Üretim Alanlarında Potansiyel Virüs Hastalıkları. Agromedya Dergisi, 6, 54–55.
- IPGRI, AVRDC, CATIE (1995). Descriptors for Capsicum (Capsicum spp.). International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy; the Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center, Taipei, Taiwan; the Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza, Turrialba, Costa Rica, 33–38.
- Johnson, C.S., Main, C.E. (1983). Yield/Quality Trade-Offs of Tobacco Mosaic Virus-Resistant Tobacco Cultivars in Relation to Disease Management. Plant Dis., 67(8), 886–890.
- Koenning, S.R., McClure, M.A. (1981). Interaction of Two Potyviruses and Meloidogyne incognita in Chili Pepper. Phytopathology, 71, 404–408.
- Nutter, F.W. Jr., Kuhn, C.W., All, J.N. (1989). Models to estimate yield losses in bell pepper caused by tobacco etch virus epidemics. Phytopathology 79, 1213.
- Murphy, J.F., Morawo, T. (2017). Comparative Evaluation of Disease Induced by Three Strains of Tobacco etch virus in Capsicum annuum L. Plant Dis., 101, 217–223. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-07-16-1002-RE
- Padgett, B.G., Nutter, F.W. Jr., Kuhn, C.W. (1987). Effect of disease resistance on tobacco etch virus epidemics in bell pepper. Plant Pathol., 77, 643.
- Padgett, B.G., Nutter, F.W. Jr., Kuhn, C.W., All, C.N. (1990). Quantification of Disease Resistance that Reduces the Rate of Tobacco Etch Virus Epidemics in Bell Pepper. Phytopathology, 80, 451–455.
- Pazarlar, S., Gümüş, M., Öztekin, G.B., (2013). The Effects of Tobacco mosaic virus Infection on Growth and Physiological Parameters in Some Pepper Varieties (Capsicum annuum L.). Not. Bot. Horti Agrobot., 41(2), 427–433. DOI: 10.15835/nbha4129008
- Pernezny, K., Roberts, P.D., Murphy, J.F., Goldberg, N.P. (2003). Compendium of Pepper Diseases. The American Phytopathological Society, complete place of the publication.
- Ramkat, R.C., Wangai, A.W., Ouma, J.P., Rapando, P.N., Lelgut, D.K. (2006). Effect of Mechanical Inoculation of Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus Disease on Disease Severity and Yield of Greenhouse Raised Tomatoes. Asian J. Plant Sci., 5(4), 607–612. DOI: 10.3923/ajps.2006.607.612
- Şevik, M.A., Arlı-Sokmen, M. (2012). Estimation of the effect of Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) infection on some yield components of tomato. Phytoparasitica, 40, 87–93. DOI: 10.1007/s12600-011-0192-2
- TSI (2017). Available: https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr [date of access: 29.03.2019].
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
-
Magdalena Stelmaszczuk,
Danuta Kozak,
MICROPROPAGATION OF Allium neapolitanum Cirillo
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 12 Nr 5 (2013)
-
Hanna Piekarska-Boniecka,
Idzi Siatkowski,
Paweł Trzciński,
THE OCCURRENCE FREQUENCY OF Syrphidae (Diptera) SPECIES IN APPLE ORCHARDS AND ON THEIR EDGES
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 12 Nr 5 (2013)
-
Esmat F. Ali,
Fahmy A.S. Hassan,
SUPPLEMENTAL EFFECTS OF SILICON NUTRITION ON GROWTH, QUALITY AND SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERS OF POTTED CHRYSANTHEMUM GROWN IN GREENHOUSE
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 15 Nr 4 (2016)
-
Ewa Moszczyńska,
Elżbieta Pląskowska,
Krzysztof Matkowski,
Anita Biesiada,
Ryszard Weber,
FUNGI ASSEMBLAGES OF THE PHYLLOSPHERE OF EASTERN PURPLE CONEFLOWER (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench.) DEPENDING ON THE RATE OF NITROGEN
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 12 Nr 4 (2013)
-
Hanna Dorna,
Magdalena Jarosz,
Dorota Szopińska,
Izabela Szulc,
Agnieszka Rosińska,
GERMINATION, VIGOUR AND HEALTH OF PRIMED Allium cepa L. SEEDS AFTER STORAGE
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 12 Nr 4 (2013)
-
Magda Zapalska,
Krzysztof Kowalczyk,
THE USE OF TRANSGENIC PLANTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SELECTED BIOPRODUCTS – ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE POLISH SCIENTISTS
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 12 Nr 3 (2013)
-
Radoš Pavlović,
Jelena Mladenović,
Nenad Pavlović,
Milan Zdravković,
Dragana Jošić,
Jasmina Zdravković,
ANTIOXIDANT NUTRITIONAL QUALITY AND THE EFFECT OF THERMAL TREATMENTS ON SELECTED PROCESSING TOMATO LINES
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 16 Nr 3 (2017)
-
Giancarlo Fascella,
Youssef Rouphael,
INFLUENCE OF CONTAINER VOLUME AND IRRIGATION SYSTEM ON PHOTOSYNTHESIS, WATER PRODUCTIVITY AND GROWTH OF POTTED Euphorbia × lomi
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 16 Nr 3 (2017)
-
Ersin Atay,
Seckin Gargin,
Ahmet Esitken,
Ayse Nilgun Atay,
Mesut Altindal,
Meltem Emre,
ORCHARD PERFORMANCE OF APPLE WORSENS AS WEED COMPETITION INCREASES: A LONG-TERM FIELD STUDY UNDER MEDITERRANEAN CONDITIONS
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 16 Nr 5 (2017)
-
Agnieszka Jamiołkowska,
Andrzej Księżniak,
Beata Hetman,
Marek Kopacki,
Barbara Skwaryło-Bednarz,
Anna Gałązka,
Ali Hamood Thanoon,
INTERACTIONS OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI WITH PLANTS AND SOIL MICROFLORA
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 16 Nr 5 (2017)
<< < 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 > >>
Możesz również Rozpocznij zaawansowane wyszukiwanie podobieństw dla tego artykułu.