Przejdź do głównego menu Przejdź do sekcji głównej Przejdź do stopki

Tom 17 Nr 6 (2018)

Artykuły

WATER ABSORBING GEOCOMPOSITE: A NOVEL METHOD IMPROVING WATER AND FERTILIZER EFFICIENCY IN Brunnera macrophylla CULTIVATION. PART I. PLANT GROWTH

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2018.6.5
Przesłane: 20 grudnia 2018
Opublikowane: 2018-12-20

Abstrakt

Water absorbing geocomposite (GC) consisting of SAP, geotextile and internal skeleton is a novel method of superabsorbent polymer (SAP) and fertilizer application. Roots can overgrow the geotextile and thus obtain access to water. The objective of the experiment was to determine the effect of the geocomposite on the growth of container-grown Brunnera macrophylla. The geocomposite was used as a multi-compound fertilizer (Insol® U) carrier and compared with soluble fertilizer (SF) and controlled-release fertilizer (CRF). The doses of fertilizers were calculated to cover the equal N supply: 0.36 and 0.72 g plant−1. The geocomposite positively influenced the plant traits after 8 and 16 weeks of cultivation. The number of leaves increased by 42% and 60% and the biomass of the above-ground parts of plants increased by 260% and 340% in comparison to plants treated with other fertilizers. The effect of the fertilization rate on plants was weakly pronounced, but a positive influence of a higher dose and the GC combined on all the examined traits of Siberian bugloss plants was detected.

Bibliografia

  1. Agaba, H., Orikiriza, L.J.B., Esegu, J.F.O., Obua, J., Kabasa, J.D., Huttermann, A. (2010). Effects of hydrogel amendment to different soils on plant available water and survival of trees under drought conditions. Clean-Soil Air Water, 38(4), 328–335.
  2. Babelewski, P., Pancerz, M., Debicz, R., Wroblewska, K., Waclawowicz, R. (2017). Influence of different cultivation factors on biometric features of North American hackberry (Celtis occidentalis L.). Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 16(1), 11–21.
  3. Bhat, N.R., Suleiman, M.K., Al-Menaie, H., Al-Ali, E.H., AL-Mulla, L., Christopher, A., Lekha, V.S., Ali, S.I., George, P. (2009). Polyacrylamide polymer and salinity effects on water requirement of Conocarpus lancifolius and selected properties of sandy loam soil. Euro. J. Sci. Res., 25(4), 549–558.
  4. Boatright, J.L., Balint, D.E., Mackay, W.A., Zajicek, J.M. (1997). Incorporation of a hydrophilic polymer into annual landscape beds. J. Environ. Hortic., 15(1), 37–40.
  5. Cirillo, C., Rouphael, Y., Caputo, R., Raimondi, G., Sifola, M.I., De Pascale, S. (2016). Effects of high salinity and the exogenous application of an osmolyte on growth, photosynthesis, and mineral composition in two ornamental shrubs. J. Hortic. Sci. Biotechnol., 91(1), 14–22.
  6. Dorraji, S.S., Golchin, A., Ahmadi, S. (2010). The effects of hydrophilic polymer and soil salinity on corn growth in sandy and loamy soils. Clean-Soil Air Water, 38(7), 584–591.
  7. Ekebafe, L.O., Ogbeifun, D.E., Okieimen, F.E. (2011). Polymer applications in agriculture. Biokemistri, 23(2), 81–89.
  8. Ghasemi, M., Khushkhui, M. (2007). Effects of super-absorbent polymer on irrigation interval and growth and development of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema ×grandiflorum Kitam syn. Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat). Iran. J. Hortic. Sci. Technol., 8(2), 65–82.
  9. Hejduk, S., Baker, S.W., Spring, C.A. (2012). Evaluation of the effects of incorporation rate and depth of water-retentive amendment materials in sports turf constructions. Acta Agric. Scand. Sect. B-Soil Plant Sci., 62, 155–164.
  10. Hinova, D., Lichtnerova, H., Mitosinkova, V., Brtanova, M., Racek, M., Kubus, M. (2016). Effects of drought treatment on three matrix planting perennials. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 15(5), 133–144.
  11. Huttermann, A., Orikiriza, L.J.B., Agaba, H. (2009). Application of superabsorbent polymers for improving the ecological chemistry of degraded or polluted lands. Clean-Soil Air Water, 37(7), 517–526.
  12. Ingram, D.L., Burbage, W. (1985). Effects of irrigation regime, antitranspirants, and a water absorbing polymer on the survival and establishment of transplanted live oaks. Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc., 98, 85–87.
  13. Islam, M.R., Hu, Y.G., Mao, S.S., Mao, J.Z., Eneji, A.E., Xue, X.Z. (2011). Effectiveness of a water-saving super-absorbent polymer in soil water conservation for corn (Zea mays L.) based on eco-physiological parameters. J. Sci. Food Agric., 91(11), 1998–2005.
  14. Jobin, P., Caron, J., Bernier, P.Y., Dansereau, B. (2004). Impact of two hydrophilic acrylic-based polymers on the physical properties of three substrates and the growth of Petunia × hybrida ‘Brilliant Pink’. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 129(3), 449–457.
  15. Khadem, S.A., Galavi, M., Ramrodi, M., Mousavi, S.R., Rousta, M.J., Rezvani-Moghadam, P. (2010). Effect of animal manure and superabsorbent polymer on corn leaf relative water content, cell membrane stability and leaf chlorophyll content under dry condition. Aust. J. Crop Sci., 4(8), 642–647.
  16. Khodadadi Dehkordi, D. (2016). The effects of super-absorbent polymers on soils and plants. Pertanika J. Trop. Agric. Sci., 39(3), 267–298.
  17. Koupai, J.A., Eslamian, S.S., Kazemi, J.A. (2008). Enhancing the available water content in unsaturated soil zone using hydrogel, to improve plant growth indices. Int. J. Ecohydrol. Hydrobiol., 8(1), 67–75.
  18. Lejcus, K., Dabrowska, J., Garlikowski, D., Spitalniak, M. (2015). The application of water-absorbing geocomposites to support plant growth on slopes. Geosynth. Int., 22(6), 452–456.
  19. Li, X., He, J.Z., Hughes, J.M., Liu, Y.R., Zheng, Y.M. (2014). Effects of super-absorbent polymers on a soil-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) system in the field. Appl. Soil Ecol., 73, 58–63.
  20. Montesano, F.F., Parente, A., Santamaria, P., Sannino, A., Serio, F. (2015). Biodegradable superabsorbent hydrogel increases water retention properties of growing media and plant growth. Agric. Agric. Sci. Procedia, 4, 451–458.
  21. Nazarli, H., Zardashti, M.R. (2010). The effect of drought stress and super absorbent polymer (A200) on agronomical traits of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) under field condition. Cercet. Agron. Moldova, 3(143), 1–10.
  22. Oksinska, M.P., Magnucka, E.G., Lejcus, K., Pietr, S.J. (2016). Biodegradation of the cross-linked copolymer of acrylamide and potassium acrylate by soil bacteria. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 23(6), 5969–5977.
  23. Orikiriza, L.J.B., Agaba, H., Tweheyo, M., Eilu, G., Kabasa, J.D., Huttermann, A. (2009). Amending soils with hydrogels increases the biomass of nine tree species under non-water stress conditions. Clean-Soil Air Water, 37(8), 615–620.
  24. Pourjavadi, A., Jahromi, P.E., Seidi, F., Salimi, H. (2010). Synthesis and swelling behavior of acrylatedstarch-g-poly (acrylic acid) and acrylated starch-g-poly (acrylamide) hydrogels. Carbohydr. Polym., 79(4), 933–940.
  25. Razban, M., Pirzad, A.R. (2012). Evaluate the effect of varying amounts of super absorbent under different irrigation regimes on growth and water deficit tolerance of German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla), as a second crop. J. Agric. Sci. (University of Tabriz), 212(4), 123–137.
  26. Rostampour, M.F., Yarnia, M., Khoee, F.R. (2012). Effect of polymer and irrigation regimes on dry matter yield and several physiological traits of forage sorghum. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 11(48), 10834–10840.
  27. Sadeghi, M., Hosseinzadeh, H. (2008). Synthesis and swelling behavior of starch-poly(sodium acrylate-co-acrylamide) superabsorbent hydrogel. Turk. J. Chem., 32(3), 375–388.
  28. Sheikhmoradi, F., Arji, I., Emaeili, A., Abdosi, V. (2011). Evaluation the effects of cycle irrigation and super absorbent on qualitative characteristics of lawn. J. Hortic. Sci., 25(2), 170–177.
  29. Wroblewska, K., Chohura, P., Debicz, R., Lejcus, K., Dabrowska, J. (2018). Water absorbing geocomposite: a novel method improving water and fertilizer efficiency in Brunnera macrophylla cultivation. Part II. Properties of the and macroelement uptake efficiency. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 17(6), 57–63.
  30. Wroblewska, K., Debicz, R., Babelewski, P. (2012). The influence of water sorbing geocomposite and pine bark mulching on growth and flowering of some perennial species. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 11(2), 203–216.
  31. Zohuriaan-Mehr, M.J., Omidian, H., Doroudiani, S., Kabiri, K. (2010). Advances in non-hygienic applications of superabsorbent hydrogel materials. J. Mater. Sci., 45(21), 5711–5735.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Inne teksty tego samego autora

1 2 > >> 

Podobne artykuły

<< < 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 > >> 

Możesz również Rozpocznij zaawansowane wyszukiwanie podobieństw dla tego artykułu.