In vitro ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF SOME PLANT EXTRACTS AGAINST Fusarium oxysporum IN BLACKCURRANT (Ribes nigrum L.)
Tatiana Eugenia Şesan
University of Bucharest, Romania, National Research-Development Institute of Chemistry and Petrochemistry (ICECHIM), Bucharest, RomaniaElena Enache
University of Bucharest, RomaniaBeatrice Michaela Iacomi
University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Bucharest, RomaniaMaria Oprea
Research-Development Institute of Plant protection Bucharest, RomaniaFlorin Oancea
National Research-Development Institute of Chemistry and Petrochemistry (ICECHIM), Bucharest, RomaniaCristian Iacomi
University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Bucharest, RomaniaAbstract
There were tested and screened, in vitro, nine plant extracts manufactured by Hofigal S.A., against Fusarium oxysporum (strain Fo 18) isolated from blackcurrant plants (Ribes nigrum L.). The highest in vitro activity (efficacy 78.6%) was recorded for Allium sativum extract, followed by Satureja hortensis and Valeriana
officinalis extracts (71.4% efficacy), at 20% concentration. A good inhibitory activity on mycelial growth has been observed for Mentha sp., Rosmarinus officinalis, Hyssopus officinalis and Artemisia dracunculus ‘Sativa’ (62.8%, 58.6%, 57.1% and, respectively, 50% efficacy). Achillea millefolium extract had no effect on radial growth of F. oxysporum isolate. This report is the first in Romania regarding the in vitro antifungal activity of some plant extracts on F. oxysporum in blackcurrant. These data are very useful for plant protection practice, particularly for medicinal plants, as blackcurrant, which demands for non pollutant and environmental friendly alternative methods to fungicides. Locally plant extracts could have important roles in sustainable based management strategies of Fusarium disease in blackcurrant.
Keywords:
blackcurrant, Fusarium oxysporum, plant extracts, organic horticulture, RomaniaReferences
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Garkoti, A., Kumar, V., Tripathi, H.S. (2013). Management of vascular wilt of lentil through aqueous plant extracts in Tarai region of Uttarakhand state. Bioscan,
8(2), 473–476.
Gomez-Rodriguez, O., Zavaleta-Meija, E., Gonzales-Hernandez, V.A., Livera-Munoz, M., Cardenas-Soriano, E. (2003). Allelopathy and microclimatic modification of intercropping with marigold on tomato early blight disease development. Field Crops Res., 83, 27–34.
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Hadi, M., Kashefi, B., Sobhanipur, A., Rezaarabsorkhi, M. (2013). Study on effect of some medicinal plant extracts on growth and spore germination of Fusarium
oxysporum Schlecht. Am.-Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 13(4), 581–588.
Hassanein, N.M., Abou Zeid, M.A., Khayria, A. Youssef, K.A., Mahmoud, D.A. (2010). Control of tomato early blight and wilt using aqueous extract of neem leaves.
Phytopathol. Mediterr., 49, 143–151.
Horinouchi, H., Muslim, A., Hyakumachi, M. (2010). Biocontrol of Fusarium wilt of spinach by the plant growth promoting fungus Fusarium equiseti gf183. J.
Plant Pathol., 92(1), 249–254.
Jan, O., Ganie, S.A., Pant, V.R., Ghani, M.Y., Lone, A.H., Razvi, S.M., Anjum, Q. (2015). In vitro evaluation of some plant extracts, fungal antagonists and organic
amendments against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli causing gladiolus wilt. Int. J. Mod. Biol. Med., 6(2), 107–117.
Javaid, A., Iqbal, D. (2014). Management of collar rot of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) by extracts and dry biomass of Coronopus didymus shoot. Biol. Agric.
Hortic., 30(3), 164–172.
Javaid, A., Akhtar, R. (2015). Antifungal activity of methanolic root extract of Withania sommnifera against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae. Afr. J. Tradit. Complement.
Altern. Med., 12(5), 22–27.
Javaid, A., Rauf, S. (2015). Management of basal rot disease of onion with dry leaf biomass of Chenopodium album as soil amendament. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 17(1),
142–148.
Kadam, J.J., Agale, R.C., Rite, S.C., Pandav, S.M. (2014). Exploration of fungicides and phytoextracts against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli causing corm rot of
gladiolus. Discov. Agric., 2(9), 61–64.
Kamdi, D.R., Mondhe, M.K., Jadesha, G., Kshirsagar, D.N., Thakur, K.D. (2012). Efficacy of botanicals, bioagents and fungicides against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri, in chickpea wilt sick plot. Ann. Biol. Res., 3(11), 5390–5392.
Kazemi, M., Rostami, H., Shafiei, S. (2012). Antibacterial and antifungal activity of some medicinal plants from Iran. J. Plant Sci., 7(2), 55–66.
Lugtenberg, B.J.J., Kamilova, F. (2009). Plant growthpromoting rhizobacteria. Ann. Rev. Microbiol., 63, 541–556.
Manmohan, M.S., Govindaiah, G. (2012). Efficacy of botanical extracts against Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht causing mulberry root rot – an in vitro evaluation.
Int. J. Sci. Nat., 3(2), 267–271.
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Tatiana Eugenia Şesan
University of Bucharest, Romania, National Research-Development Institute of Chemistry and Petrochemistry (ICECHIM), Bucharest, Romania
University of Bucharest, Romania, National Research-Development Institute of Chemistry and Petrochemistry (ICECHIM), Bucharest, Romania
Elena Enache
University of Bucharest, Romania
University of Bucharest, Romania
Beatrice Michaela Iacomi
University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Bucharest, Romania
University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Bucharest, Romania
Maria Oprea
Research-Development Institute of Plant protection Bucharest, Romania
Research-Development Institute of Plant protection Bucharest, Romania
Florin Oancea
National Research-Development Institute of Chemistry and Petrochemistry (ICECHIM), Bucharest, Romania
National Research-Development Institute of Chemistry and Petrochemistry (ICECHIM), Bucharest, Romania
Cristian Iacomi
University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Bucharest, Romania
University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Bucharest, Romania
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