POSSIBILITIES OF USING CHEMICAL AGENTS FOR THE PROTECTION OF GERBERA JAMESONII AGAINST PHYTOPHTHORA CRYPTOGEA

Anna Chmielowiec-Korzeniowska

University of Life Sciences in Lublin

Magdalena Ptaszek

2 Research Institute of Horticulture, Skierniewice

Piotr Baryła

University of Life Sciences in Lublin

Tomasz Lipa

University of Life Sciences in Lublin

Mirosław v

Bayer


Abstract

The objective of the study was to develop effective chemical methods of protection of Gerbera jamesonii against Phytophthora cryptogea with consideration of the way of their application. In laboratory conditions, the activity of 7 tested agents was evaluated based on growth of P. cryptogea on a medium containing fungicides, and size of necrosis in inoculated gerbera leaf blades. In greenhouse tests, growth of plants in infected substrate was assessed. The study showed variable susceptibility of Phytophthora cryptogea to the tested plant protection products. The best solution protecting gerbera crops against P. cryptogea turned out to be Ridomil Gold MZ Pepite 68 WG. In programs of gerbera protection against Phytophtora, the agent should be introduced by means of watering. Products such as Acrobat MZ 69 WG, Infinito 687.5 SC, and Mildex 711.9 WG can be considered an element of integrated protection of gerbera.

Keywords:

Phytophtora cryptogea, chemical agents, application method

Benson, D.M., Parker, K.C. (2011). Efficacy of fungicides and biopesticides for management of Phytophthora crown and root rot of Gerber daisy. Plant Health Prog., 12(1). DOI:10.1094/PHP-2011-0512-01-RS.

Boersma, J.G., Cooke, D.E.L., Sivasithamparam, K. (2000). A survey of wildflower farms in the south-west of Western Australia for Phytophthora spp. associated with root rots. Aust. J. Exp. Agr., 40(7), 1011–1019.

Gallegly, M., Hong, C. (2008). Phytophthora: Identyfying species by morphology and DNA fingerprints. APS Press, St. Paul.

Korzeniowski, M., Chmielowiec-Korzeniowska, A., Ptaszek, M., Lipa, T., Baryła, P. (2016a). The possibilities of using chemical agents for protection of Lawson cypress (Chamaecypris lawsoniana) against Phytophthora cinnamomi. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 15(3), 173–185.

Korzeniowski, M., Chmielowiec-Korzeniowska, A., Ptaszek, M., Lipa, T., Baryła, P. (2016b). Possibilities of using chemicals in the protection of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) against Phytophthora citrophthora. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 15(6), 321–331.

Lindermann, R.G., Davis, A.E. (2008). Evaluation of chemical agents for control of Phytophthora ramorum and other species of Phytophthora on nursery crops. Plant Health Prog. DOI: 10.1094/PHP-2008-0211-01-RS.

Minerdi, D., Moretti, M., Li, Y., Gaggero, L., Garibaldi, A., Gullino, L. (2008). Conventional PCR and real time quantitative PCR detection of Phytophthora cryptogea on Gerbera jamesonii. Eur. J. Plant Pathol., 122, 227–237.

Olson, H., Benson, D.M. (2013). Host specificity and variations in aggressiveness of North Carolina isolates of Phytophthora cryptogea and P. drechsleri in greenhouse ornamental plants. Plant Dis., 97(1), 74–80.

Orlikowski, L.B. (1976/77). Przyczyny zamierania gerbery (Gerbera jamesonii Bolus) w niektórych gospodarstwach ogrodniczych w Polsce. Pr. Inst. Sad. ser. B, 2, 197–201.

Orlikowski, L.B. (1978). The occurrence of Phytophthora cryptogea Pethybr. et Laff. in gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii Bolus) growing sites. Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci., 26, 495–498.

Orlikowski, L.B. (1982). Evaluation of fungicides for controlling of Phytophtora foot rot of gerbera. Pr. Inst. Sad. ser. B, 7, 263–266.

Orlikowski, L.B. (1993). Phytophthora stem rot of Pachypodium lamerei and its control. Phytopathol. Pol., 5, 17–21.

Orlikowski, L.B. (1999). Selective medium for the evaluation of biocontrol agents efficacy in the control of soil-borne pathogens. Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci., Biol. Sci., 47(2–4), 167–172.

Orlikowski, L.B., Ptaszek, M. (2007). Phytophthora spp. in Polish ornamental nurseries. I. Perennial plants, new host of P. cryptogea. J. Plant Prot. Res., 47, 401–408.

Orlikowski, L.B., Ptaszek, M. (2008). Phytophthora cryptogea and P. citrophthora; new pathogens of Forsythia intermedia in Polish ornamental hardy nursey stock. J. Plant Prot. Res., 48(4), 495–501.

Orlikowski, L.B., Ptaszek, M. (2013). First notice of Phytophthora crown and root rot of Eupchorbia pulcherrima in Polish greenhouses. J. Plant Prot. Res., 53(4), 307–311.

Orlikowski, L.B., Ptaszek, M., Trzewik, A., Orlikowska, T., Szkuta, G., Meszka, B., Skrzypczak, C. (2012a). Zagrożenie upraw ogrodniczych przez gatunki rodzaju Phytophthora. Prog. Plant Prot., 52(1), 92–100.

Orlikowski, L.B., Szkuta, G. (2002). Dieback of pieris caused by Phytophthora citrophthora. Acta Mycol., 36, 251–256.

Orlikowski, L.B., Szkuta, G. (2008). Zagrożenie szkółek pojemnikowych roślin ozdobnych przez Phytophthora spp. w minionym piętnastoleciu. Sylwan, 9, 44–50.

Orlikowski, L.B., Trzewik, A., Ptaszek, M., Tułacz, D. (2012b). Woda źródłem gatunków Phytophthora spp. oraz zagrożenie wynikające z ich występowania dla upraw. Prog. Plant Prot., 52, 646–650.

Ptaszek M., Orlikowski L.B. (2015). Występowanie Phytophthora w ciekach i zbiornikach wodnych w Polsce i zagrożenie upraw przez gatunki tego rodzaju. Prog. Plant Prot., 55(1), 64–70.

Ptaszek, M., Orlikowski, L.B. (2008). Możliwości chemicznej ochrony bylin przed Phytophthora cryptogea. Prog. Plant Prot., 48(2), 508–511.

Ptaszek, M., Skrzypczak, C. (2008). Phytophthora cryptogea – nowy patogen alstremerii mieszańcowej. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln., 529, 155–15.

Download

Published
2018-11-30



Anna Chmielowiec-Korzeniowska 
University of Life Sciences in Lublin
Magdalena Ptaszek 
2 Research Institute of Horticulture, Skierniewice
Piotr Baryła 
University of Life Sciences in Lublin
Tomasz Lipa 
University of Life Sciences in Lublin
Mirosław v 
Bayer



License

 

Articles are made available under the conditions CC BY 4.0 (until 2020 under the conditions CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
Submission of the paper implies that it has not been published previously, that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.

The author signs a statement of the originality of the work, the contribution of individuals, and source of funding.

 


Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>