THE EFFECT OF ANIMAL PROTEIN HYDROLYSATE ON QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF STRAWBERRY DAUGHTER PLANTS CV. ‘ELSANTA’
Jolanta Lisiecka
Poznań University of Life SciencesMikołaj Knaflewski
Poznań University of Life SciencesTomasz Spiżewski
Poznań University of Life SciencesBarbara Frąszczak
Poznań University of Life SciencesAlina Kałużewicz
Poznań University of Life SciencesWłodzimierz Krzesiński
Poznań University of Life SciencesAbstract
The studies were carried out in the years 2006–2007 in an unheated glasshouse. Strawberry mother plants cv. ‘Elsanta’ were grown in polypropylene bags filled with
peat-based substrate (3 plants per bag). The bags with plants were placed on gutters in the glasshouse at the height of 165 cm. The distance between the gutters was 120 cm. The experiment was established in a split-block design in 4 replications of 3 plants each. The aim of this work was to evaluate the influence of biostimulant based on animal protein hydrolysate on number, length and diameter of runners and number of strawberry daughter plants as well as their crown diameter, fresh weight and number of leaves. The application
of biostimulant did not have a beneficial influence on number of runners, their length and diameter. Applied biostimulant did not also affect quantity of strawberry daughter plants,
their crown diameter as well as number of leaves. Significant decreased in weight of daughter plants after biostimulant application was found. The quantity and quality of runners
as well as daughter plants in compared years of the experiment were significantly different. These differences were probably caused by powdery mildew.
Keywords:
Fragaria × ananassa, biostimulant, propagationReferences
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Laugale V., Daugavietis M., 2009. Effect of Coniferous Needle Products on Strawberry Plant Development, Productivity and Spreading of Pests and Diseases. Acta Hort. 842, 239–242.
Łyszkowska M., Gajc-WolskaJ., Kubiś K., 2008. The influence of biostimulators on yield and quality of leaf and iceberg lettuce – grown under field conditions. [In:] Biostimulators in modern
agriculture. Vegetable Crops (Z.T. Dąbrowski, Ed.), Monographs series. Wieś Jutra, Warszawa, 28–34.
Maini P., 2006. The experience of the first biostimulants, based on amino acids and peptides: a short retrospective review on the laboratory researches and the practical results. Fertilitas
Agrorum 1(1), 29–43.
Marfà O., Cáceres R., Polo J., Ródenas J., 2009. Animal Protein Hydrolysate as a Biostimulant for Transplanted Strawberry Plants Subjected to Cold Stress. Acta Hort. 842, 315–318.
Masny A., Basak A., Żurawicz E., 2004. Effects of foliar applications of Kelpak SL and Goëmar BM 86® preparations on yield and fruit quality in two strawberry cultivars. J. Fruit Ornam.
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Morales-Payan J.P., Stall W.M., 2003. Papaya (Carica papaya) response to foliar treatments with organic complexes of peptides and amino acids. Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. 116, 30–32.
Morales-Payan J.P., Stall W.M., 2004a. Effects of gibberellic acid, acetylthiproline, and a mixture of amino acids + short-chain peptides on scallion yield. Proceedings: Plant Growth Regulation
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Neri D., Lodolini E.M., Savini G., Sabbatini P., Bonanomi G., Zucconi F., 2002. Foliar Application of Humic Acids on Strawberry (cv. Onda). Acta Hort. 594, 297–302.
Parrado J., Bautista J., Romero E.J., Gracίa-Martίnez A.M., Friaza V., Tejada M., 2008. Production of a carob enzymatic extract: Potential use as a biofertilizer. Bioresource Technology 99,
2312–2318.
Poincelot R.P., 1993. The Use of a Commercial Organic Biostimulant for Bedding Plant Production. J. Sustainable Agric. 3(2), 99–110.
Polo J., Barroso R., Ródenas J., 2006. Porcine Hemoglobin Hydrolysate as a Biostimulant for Lettuce Plants Subjected to Conditions of Thermal Stress. HortTechnology 16, 483–487.
Prokkola S., Kivijärvi, Parikka P., 2003. Effects of Biological Sprays, Mulching Materials, and Irrigation Methods on Grey Mould in Organic Strawberry Production. Acta Hort. 626,
169–175.
Rohloff J., Hagen S.F., Iversen T-H., 2002. The Effect of Plant Biochemical Regulators on Strawberry Production in Field Trials under Drip Irrigation Management at 5 Locations in
Norway. Acta Hort. 567, 463–466.
Roussos P.A., Denaxa N-K., Damvakaris T., 2009. Strawberry fruit quality attributes after application of plant growth stimulating compounds. Sci. Hort. 119, 138–146.
Russo R.O., Berlyn G.P., 1990. The Use of Organic Biostimulants to Help Low Input Sustainable Agriculture. J. Sustainable Agric. 1(2), 19–41.
Sanderson K.J., Jameson P.E., 1986. The cytokinin in a liquid seaweed extract: Could they be the active ingredients? Acta Hort. 179, 113–116.
Sarli G., De Lisi A., Montesano V., Schiavione D., 2009. Evaluation of Biostimulating Products on Strawberry in Southern Italy. Acta Hort. 842, 805–808.
Sas-Paszt L., Żurawicz E., Masny A., Filipczak J., Pluta S., Lewandowski M., Basak A., 2008. The use of biostimulators in small fruit growing. [In:] Biostimulators in modern agriculture.
Fruit Crops (A. Sadowski, Ed.), Monographs series. Wieś Jutra, Warszawa, 76–90.
Washington W.S., Engleitner S., Boontjes G., Shanmuganathan N., 1999. Effect of fungicides, seaweed extracts, tea tree oil, and fungal agents on fruit rot and yield in strawberry. Austral.
J. Agric. 39(4), 487–494.
Yildrim E., Dursun A., Güvenç I., Kumlay A.M., 2002. The Effects of Different Salt, Biostimulant and Temperature Levels on Seed Germination of Some Vegetable Species. Acta Hort. 579, 249–253.
Żurawicz E., Masny A., Basak A., 2004. Productivity Stimulation in Strawberry by Application of Plant Bioregulators. Acta Hort. 653, 155–160.
Albregts E.E., Howard C.M., Chandler C., Mitchell R.L., 1988. Effect of biostimulants on fruiting of strawberry. Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. 101, 370–372.
Anttonen M., Hukkanen A., Tiilikkala K., Karjalainen R., 2003. Benzothiadiazole induces defense responses in berry crops. Acta Hort. 626, 177–182.
Aslantas R., Güleryüz M., 2004. Influence of some organic biostimulants on runner production of strawberry. Atatürk Üni. Z.F. 35(1–2), 31–34.
Blunden G., Jenkins T., Liu Y., 1997. Enhanced leaf chlorophyll levels in plants treated with seaweed extract. J. Appl. Phycol. 8, 535–543.
Boehme M., Schevtschenko J., Pinker I., 2005. Effect of Biostimulators on Growth of Vegetables in Hydroponical Systems. Acta Hort. 697, 337–344.
Boehme M., 1999. Effects of Lactate, Humate and Bacillus subtilis on the growth of tomato plants in hydroponic system. Acta Hort. 481, 231–239.
Boehme M., Schevtschenko J., Pinker I., 2008. Use of Biostimulators to Reduce Abiotics Stress in Cucumber Plants (Cucumis sativus L.). Acta Hort. 774, 339–344.
Botta A., Marin C., Piñol R., Ruz L., Badosa E., Montesinos E., 2009. Study of the Mode of Action of Inicium®, a Product Developed Specifically to Overcome Transplant Stress in
Strawberry Plants. Acta Hort. 842, 721–724.
Cambri D., Filippini L., Apone F., Arciello S., Colucci G., Portoso D., 2008. Effect of Aminoplant® on expression of selected genes in Arabidopsis thaliana L. plants. [In:] Biostimulators in modern agriculture. General Aspects (H. Gawrońska, Ed.), Monographs series. Wieś Jutra, Warszawa, 77–82.
Chen Shu-Kang., Subler S., Edwards C.A., 2002. Effects of agricultural biostimulants on soil microbial activity and nitrogen dynamics. Apel. Soil Ecol. 19, 249–259.
Cholewiński A., 1998. Wstępna ocena wpływu wybranych stymulatorów wzrostu na plon dwóch odmian truskawki w uprawie polowej. Mat. XXXVII Ogólnop. Nauk. Konf. Sad. Skierniewice
25–27 sierpnia, 57–60.
Csizinszky A.A., 1990. Response of two bell peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivars to foliar and soil-applied biostimulants. Soil and Crop Sci. Soc. Fla. Proc. 49, 199–203.
Crouch I.J., Smith M.T., van Staden J., Lewis M.J., Hoad G.V., 1992. Identification of auxins in a common seaweed extract. J. Plant Physiol. 139, 590–594.
Ertani A., Cavani L., Pizzeghello D., Brandellero E., Altissimo A., Ciavatta C., Nardi S., 2009. Biostimulant activity of two protein hydrolysates in the growth and nitrogen metabolism of
maize seedlings. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 172, 237–244.
Eşίtken A., Pirlak L., 2002. The effect of biostimulator applications on nutrient composition of strawberries. Acta Agrobotanica 55(2), 51–55.
Ferrini F., Nicese F.P., 2002. Response on English oak (Quercus robur L.) trees to biostimulants application in the urban environment. J. Arboriculture 28(2), 70–74.
Gajc-Wolska J., Radzanowska J., Łyszkowska M., 2009. The influence of grafting and biostimulators on physical and sensorial traits of greenhouse tomato fruit (Lycopersicon esculentum
Mill.) in field production. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus 8(3), 37–43.
Heckman J.R., 1995. Evaluating phosphorus fertilization and commercial biostimulants for producing cabbage. HortTechnology 5, 298–300.
Kelting M., Harris J.R., Fanelli J., Appleton B., Niemiera A., 1997. Humate-Based Biostimulants Do Not Consistently Increased Growth of Container-Grown Turkish Hazelnut. J. Environ.
Hort. 15(4), 197–199.
Khan W., Rayirath U.P., Subramanian S., Jithesh M.N., Rayorath P., Hodges D.M., Critchley A.T., Craigie J.S., Norrie J., Prithiviraj B., 2009. Seaweed Extracts as Biostimulants of Plant
Growth and Development. J. Plant Growth Regul. 28, 386–399.
Kowalczyk K., Zielony T., Gajewski M., 2008. Effect of Aminoplant and Asahi on yield and quality of lettuce grown on rockwool. [In:] Biostimulators in modern agriculture. Vegetable
Crops (Z.T. Dąbrowski, Ed.), Monographs series. Wieś Jutra, Warszawa, 35–43.
Laugale V., Lepse L., Daugavietis M., 2006. Using of growth stimulator ‘Ausma’ in strawberry plant production. Latv. J. Agronomy 9, 64–68.
Laugale V., Daugavietis M., 2009. Effect of Coniferous Needle Products on Strawberry Plant Development, Productivity and Spreading of Pests and Diseases. Acta Hort. 842, 239–242.
Łyszkowska M., Gajc-WolskaJ., Kubiś K., 2008. The influence of biostimulators on yield and quality of leaf and iceberg lettuce – grown under field conditions. [In:] Biostimulators in modern
agriculture. Vegetable Crops (Z.T. Dąbrowski, Ed.), Monographs series. Wieś Jutra, Warszawa, 28–34.
Maini P., 2006. The experience of the first biostimulants, based on amino acids and peptides: a short retrospective review on the laboratory researches and the practical results. Fertilitas
Agrorum 1(1), 29–43.
Marfà O., Cáceres R., Polo J., Ródenas J., 2009. Animal Protein Hydrolysate as a Biostimulant for Transplanted Strawberry Plants Subjected to Cold Stress. Acta Hort. 842, 315–318.
Masny A., Basak A., Żurawicz E., 2004. Effects of foliar applications of Kelpak SL and Goëmar BM 86® preparations on yield and fruit quality in two strawberry cultivars. J. Fruit Ornam.
Plant Res. 12, 23–27.
Morales-Payan J.P., Stall W.M., 2003. Papaya (Carica papaya) response to foliar treatments with organic complexes of peptides and amino acids. Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. 116, 30–32.
Morales-Payan J.P., Stall W.M., 2004a. Effects of gibberellic acid, acetylthiproline, and a mixture of amino acids + short-chain peptides on scallion yield. Proceedings: Plant Growth Regulation
Society of America XXI Annual Meeting, p. 115–118.
Morales-Payan J.P., Stall W.M., 2004b. Passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) transplant production is affected by selected biostimulants. Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. 117, 224–227.
Neri D., Lodolini E.M., Savini G., Sabbatini P., Bonanomi G., Zucconi F., 2002. Foliar Application of Humic Acids on Strawberry (cv. Onda). Acta Hort. 594, 297–302.
Parrado J., Bautista J., Romero E.J., Gracίa-Martίnez A.M., Friaza V., Tejada M., 2008. Production of a carob enzymatic extract: Potential use as a biofertilizer. Bioresource Technology 99,
2312–2318.
Poincelot R.P., 1993. The Use of a Commercial Organic Biostimulant for Bedding Plant Production. J. Sustainable Agric. 3(2), 99–110.
Polo J., Barroso R., Ródenas J., 2006. Porcine Hemoglobin Hydrolysate as a Biostimulant for Lettuce Plants Subjected to Conditions of Thermal Stress. HortTechnology 16, 483–487.
Prokkola S., Kivijärvi, Parikka P., 2003. Effects of Biological Sprays, Mulching Materials, and Irrigation Methods on Grey Mould in Organic Strawberry Production. Acta Hort. 626,
169–175.
Rohloff J., Hagen S.F., Iversen T-H., 2002. The Effect of Plant Biochemical Regulators on Strawberry Production in Field Trials under Drip Irrigation Management at 5 Locations in
Norway. Acta Hort. 567, 463–466.
Roussos P.A., Denaxa N-K., Damvakaris T., 2009. Strawberry fruit quality attributes after application of plant growth stimulating compounds. Sci. Hort. 119, 138–146.
Russo R.O., Berlyn G.P., 1990. The Use of Organic Biostimulants to Help Low Input Sustainable Agriculture. J. Sustainable Agric. 1(2), 19–41.
Sanderson K.J., Jameson P.E., 1986. The cytokinin in a liquid seaweed extract: Could they be the active ingredients? Acta Hort. 179, 113–116.
Sarli G., De Lisi A., Montesano V., Schiavione D., 2009. Evaluation of Biostimulating Products on Strawberry in Southern Italy. Acta Hort. 842, 805–808.
Sas-Paszt L., Żurawicz E., Masny A., Filipczak J., Pluta S., Lewandowski M., Basak A., 2008. The use of biostimulators in small fruit growing. [In:] Biostimulators in modern agriculture.
Fruit Crops (A. Sadowski, Ed.), Monographs series. Wieś Jutra, Warszawa, 76–90.
Washington W.S., Engleitner S., Boontjes G., Shanmuganathan N., 1999. Effect of fungicides, seaweed extracts, tea tree oil, and fungal agents on fruit rot and yield in strawberry. Austral.
J. Agric. 39(4), 487–494.
Yildrim E., Dursun A., Güvenç I., Kumlay A.M., 2002. The Effects of Different Salt, Biostimulant and Temperature Levels on Seed Germination of Some Vegetable Species. Acta Hort. 579, 249–253.
Żurawicz E., Masny A., Basak A., 2004. Productivity Stimulation in Strawberry by Application of Plant Bioregulators. Acta Hort. 653, 155–160.
Jolanta Lisiecka
Poznań University of Life Sciences
Poznań University of Life Sciences
Mikołaj Knaflewski
Poznań University of Life Sciences
Poznań University of Life Sciences
Tomasz Spiżewski
Poznań University of Life Sciences
Poznań University of Life Sciences
Barbara Frąszczak
Poznań University of Life Sciences
Poznań University of Life Sciences
Alina Kałużewicz
Poznań University of Life Sciences
Poznań University of Life Sciences
Włodzimierz Krzesiński
Poznań University of Life Sciences
Poznań University of Life Sciences
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