THE INFLUENCE OF MYCORRHIZAL VACCINE ON THE GROWTH OF MAIDEN SWEET CHEERY TREES OF SELECTED CULTIVARS IN NURSERY
Aleksander Stachowiak
Poznań University of Life SciencesSławomir Świerczyński
Poznań University of Life SciencesAbstract
The experiment was conducted at the Experimental Station of the University of Life Sciences in Poznań, in the years 2005–2007. The aim of this study was to estimate the influence of a mycorrhizal vaccine on the growth of maiden sweet cherry trees of four cultivars: ‘Burlat’, ‘Regina’, ‘Summit’ and ‘Vanda’. Results of the study proved that the mycorrhizal vaccine did not have significant effect on any of studied parameters of maiden sweet cherry trees growth. Budded cultivars of sweet cherry differentiated the percentage of obtained maiden trees and their branching. The highest percentage of maiden trees was obtained for ‘Regina’ cultivar and the lowest one was observed for ‘Burlat’. Maiden trees of ‘Summit’ cultivar were characterized by much lower susceptibility to creating lateral shoots comparing with other cultivars taken into consideration. Significantly lower value of chlorophyll content was observed in leaves of ‘Summit’ cultivar.
Keywords:
mycorrhizal vaccine, nursery, maiden sweet cherry trees, growthReferences
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Stahl P., Schuman G. E., Frost S, M, Williams S. E., 1998. Arbuscular mycorrhizae and water stress tolerance of wyoming big sagebrush seedlings. Soil Sci. Am. J. 62, 1309–1313.
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Wociór S., 2008. The effect of rootstock on the growth and yielding of cultivar ‘Kordia’ sweet cherry trees. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 7(1), 21–26.
Van Oosten H. J., 1978. Effect of initial tree quality at planting on yield. Acta Hort. 65, 123–125.
Barea J.M., Calvet C., Estaun V., Camprubi A., 1996. Biological control as key component in sustainable agriculturae. Plant and Soil. 185, 171–172.
Baryła P., 2005. Zależność między czynnikami klimatycznymi a wzrostem okulantów wiśni w szkółce. Acta Agroph., 125, 31–42.
Baryła P., Kapłan M., 2006. The effect of stocks on the quality of young trees and the nursery efficiency of cherry trees cv. ‘Łutówka’. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 5(1), 45–52.
Borkowska B., 2002. Growth and photosynthetic activity of mikropropagated strawberry plants inoculated with endomicorrhizal fungi (AMF) and growing under drought strees. Acta Physiol. Plantarum. 24(4), 365–370.
Chełpiński P., Ostrowska K., Czarnik J., 1998. Zależność między wskaźnikiem wzrostu młodych drzew wiśni i śliwy. Zesz. Nauk, AR w Krakowie, 333, 401–406.
Cordier C., Trouvelot A., Gianinazzi S., Gianinazzi-Pearson V., 1996. Arbuscular mycorrhizaltechnology applied to micropropagated Prunus avium and to protection against Phytophthora cinnamoni. Agronomie, 16, 679–688.
Davies F. T. Jr., 1987. Effect of VA – mycorrhizal fungi on growth and nutrien uptake of cuttings of Rosa multiflora in two container media with three levels fertilizer application. Plant and Soil. 104, 31–35.
Dehne H.W., 1982. Interaction between vesicular-arbuscular fungi and plant pathogens. Phytopathology 72, 1115–1119.
Druzic-Orlic J., Cmelik Z., Redzepovic S., 2008. Influence of abuscular mycorrhyzal fungi on fruit rootstocks. Acta Hort. 767, 393–396.
Fortuna P., Citernesi S., Morini S., Giovannetti M, Loreti F., 1992. Infectivity and effectiveness of different species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in micropropagated plants of Mr s 2/5 rootstock. Agronomie 12, 825–829.
Ishii T., Aketa T., Motosugi H., Cruz A.F., 2008. Mycorrhizal development in a chestnut orchard introduced by a sod culture system with Vulpia myuros L.C.C. Gmel. Acta Hort. 767, 429–434.
Kipkoriony L.R., Mizutani F., 2006. Peach seedling growt in replant and non-replant soils after inoculation wit arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Soil Biol. and Bioch. 38(9), 2536–2542.
Księżniak A., 2007. Endomikoryzy i ich zastosowanie w urządzaniu ogrodów. Mat. Konf. Mikoryza w architekturze krajobrazu, Poznań, 11–12.
Kubiak J., 2005. Mikoryzacja roślin i aplikacja szczepionek mikoryzowych. Prob. Inż. Rol. 13(2), 25–32.
Kubiak J., 2007. Zalesienia z mikoryzą. Mat. Konf. Mikoryza w architekturze krajobrazu, Poznań, 19–22.
Lipecki J., Lipecki M., 1994 Obserwacje nad wzrostem okulantów kilku odmian jabłoni. Annales UMCS, Horticultura, 2, 13–16.
Makosz E., 2007. Szanse rozwoju polskiego sadownictwa. Plantpress Kraków, 50–51.
Monticelli S., Puppi G., Damiano C., 2000. Effects of in vivo mycorrhization on micropropagated fruit tree rootstocks. Applied Soil Ecology 15(2), 105–111.
Ostrowska K., Chełpiński P., 1999. Efektywność okulizacji 5 podkładek dla czereśni. Mat. Konf. Hodowla Roślin Ogrodniczych u progu XXI wieku, Lublin, 249–252
Poniedziałek W., Nosal K., Porębski S., 1993. Wpływ rozgałęziania się drzewek jabłoni w szkółce na ich wzrost i owocowanie w sadzie. Zesz. Nauk. AR w Krakowie 21, 59–67.
Raj H., Sharma S.D., 2008. Integration of soil solarization and chemical sterilization with beneficial microorganisms for the control of white root rot and growth of nursery apple. Scientia Hort. 119(2), 126–131.
Rapparini F., Baraldi R., Bertazza G., 1996. Growth and carbohydrate status of Prunus communis L. plantlets inoculated with Glomus sp. Agronomie 16, 653–661
Rozpara E., 1999. Nowoczesna uprawa czereśni. Hortpress, 37, 39, 49, 71.
Shepherd H. R., 1979. Effect of three quality at planting time on orchard performance. Ann. Rep. East Malling Res. Sta. for 1978, 40.
Schreiner P.R., Ivors K.L., Pinkerton J.N., 2001. Soil solarization reduces arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as a consequence of weed suppression. Mycorrhiza. 1(6), 273–277.
Shi L., Guttenberg M., Kottke I., Hampp R., 2002. The effect drought on mycorrhizas of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) changes in community structure and the content of carbohydrates and nitrogen storage bodies of the fungi. Mycorrhoiza. 12(6), 303–311.
Słowiński A., Sadowski A., 1996. Wzrost i rozgałęzianie się drzewek trzech odmian jabłoni w szkółce w szkółce w zależności od użytej podkładki. XXXIV Ogólnopol. Nauk. Konf. Sad., Skierniewice, 137–142.
Stachowiak A., Świerczyński S., 1999. Efektywność wzrostu nowych odmian czereśni na podkładce Colt w szkółce. Mat. Konf. Hodowla Roślin Ogrodniczych u progu XXI wieku, Lublin, 253–255.
Stahl P., Schuman G. E., Frost S, M, Williams S. E., 1998. Arbuscular mycorrhizae and water stress tolerance of wyoming big sagebrush seedlings. Soil Sci. Am. J. 62, 1309–1313.
Webster A. D., Hollands M. S., 1999. Apple rootstock studies: Comparision of Polish, Russian, USA and UK selections as rootstocks for the apple cultivar Cox’s Orange Pippin (Malus domestica Borkh.). J. Hort. Sci. Biotech. 74(3), 367–374.
Wociór S., 2008. The effect of rootstock on the growth and yielding of cultivar ‘Kordia’ sweet cherry trees. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 7(1), 21–26.
Van Oosten H. J., 1978. Effect of initial tree quality at planting on yield. Acta Hort. 65, 123–125.
Aleksander Stachowiak
Poznań University of Life Sciences
Poznań University of Life Sciences
Sławomir Świerczyński
Poznań University of Life Sciences
Poznań University of Life Sciences
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