EFFECTS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY LIQUID FERTILIZERS ON THE PLANT GROWTH AND YIELD OF CUCUMBER (Cucumis sativus L.)
Melek Ekinci
Atatürk UniversityAtilla Dursun
Atatürk UniversityErtan Yildirim
Atatürk UniversityFazilet Parlakova
Atatürk UniversityAbstrakt
Various fertilizers are used in order to increase the yield and quality of the cultivated vegetables. Therefore, products obtained from different sources can be used as fertilizer. Fertilizers produced with nanotechnology are one of them. Fertilizers derived from nanotechnology have started to attract attention in agriculture nowadays. This study was undertaken to determine the effects of nanotechnology liquid fertilizer on the plant growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). The experiment was carried out in the Department of Horticulture at Ataturk University under unheated greenhouse conditions in Erzurum, Turkey, in 2011–2012. The doses of 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0 L ha-1 of Nanonat and Ferbanat were used as fertilizer source. The plant leaves were sprayed with Nanonat and Ferbanat
suspension until becoming wet at ten day intervals for three times during plant growth. The results showed that the fertilizer treatments significantly improved the yield compared to control. According to the average of years the highest yield (149.17 t ha-1) occurred in Ferbanat 4.0 L ha-1 application. As a result, this study suggested that the foliar applications of liquid fertilizer could improve the plant growth and yield of cucumbers.
Słowa kluczowe:
fertilizer, cucumber, fruit, chlorophyll content, dry matter, yieldBibliografia
DeRosa M.C., Monreal C., Schnitzer M., Walsh R, Sultan Y., 2010. Nanotechnology in fertilizers. Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(2), 91.
Ditta A., 2012. How helpful is nanotechnology in agriculture? Adv. Nat. Sci.: Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 3, 10.
Ekinci M., Dursun A., Yıldırım E., Parlakova F., 2012. The effects of nanotechnological liquid fertilizers on plant growth and yield in tomato. 9. Ulusal Sebze Tarımı Sempozyumu, 326–329, 14–12 Eylül, Konya, 2012 (Turkish).
Ferbanat L, 2013. http://www.ferbant.com/, December.
Khan W., Prithiviraj B., Smith D.L., 2003. Photosynthetic responses of corn and soybean to foliar application of salicylates. J. Plant Physiol. 160, 485–492.
Mousavi S.R., Rezaei M., 2011. Nanotechnology in agriculture and food production. J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci. 1(10), 414–419.
Nanonat, 2013. http://www.nanotim.com/index-tr.php., December.
Neufeld H., Chappelka A.H., Somers G.L., Burkey K.O., Davison A.W., Finkelstein P., 2006. Visible foliar injury caused by ozone alters the relationship between SPAD meter readings and chlorophyll concentrations in cut leaf coneflower. Photosynth. Res. 87, 281–286.
Srilatha B., 2011. Nanotechnology in agriculture. J. Nanomed. Nanotechnol. 2, 7, 5.
Wang X., Song H., Liu Q., Rong X., Peng J., Xie G., Zhang Z., Wang S., 2011. Effects of nanopreparation coated nitrogen fertilizer on nutrient absorption and yield of early rice. http://enki.com.en/Article_en/.htm.
Wu W., Mao Y., Liang Y., Zhu F., Sun G., 2012. Optimization of function parameters of nanomaterials on germination of paper. http://en.enki.com.en/Article_en/htm.
Atatürk University
Atatürk University
Atatürk University
Atatürk University
Licencja
Artykuły są udostępniane na zasadach CC BY 4.0 (do 2021 r. na zasadach CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 międzynarodowe).
Przysłanie artykułu do redakcji oznacza, że nie był on opublikowany wcześniej i nie jest rozpatrywany do publikacji gdzie indziej.
Autor podpisuje oświadczenie o oryginalności dzieła, wkładzie poszczególnych osób i źródle finansowania.