Abstract
Three cultivars of Hyacinthus orientalis L. were forced in pots under artificial light using fluorescent lamps which emitted white, blue, green, yellow and red light. Daily light dose was 0.54 mol·m-2 (25 μmol·m-2·s-1 × 6 h). Significant effect of light colour on postharvest longevity and quality of plants was observed. The post-harvest longevity of hyacinths depends, among others, on the length of the flowering period and it is the longest after the application of white and blue light colour. Red light decreased flower life and deteriorated the ornamental value. The rigidity of inflorescence shoots depended on the cultivar, but in all flowers, it was significantly lower than it is recommended in market
turnover for flowering plants grown in pots. It also refers to leaves, whose elongation is the greatest under lamps with red colour. In the ‘Fondant’ cultivar, elongation caused a maximal flabbiness of inflorescence shoots and leaves.
References
Bach A., Król A., 2001. Effect of light quality on somatic embryogenesis in Hyacinthus orientalis L. ‘Delft’s Blue’. Biological Bulletin of Poznań 38(1), 103–107.
Bach A., Malik M., Ptak A., Kedra M. 2000. Light effects on ornamental microplant shoots and bulbs quality. Acta Hort. 530, 173–179.
Bach A., Świderski A., 2000. The effect of light quality on organogenesis of Hyacinthus orientalis L. in vitro. Acta Biol. Cracov. Ser. Bot. 42(1), 115–120.
Bach A., Włodarczyk Z., Świderski A., 1997. Wpływ rodzaju światła na wzrost i rozwój tulipanów pędzonych w szklarniach. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 449, 32–30.
Jerzy M., Piszczek P., Woźny A., 2005. Wpływ barwy światła na zimowe kwitnienie narcyzów pędzonych metodą +5°C. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 504, 111–118.
Nell T.A., Barrett J.E., De Hertogh A.A., 1992. Post-greenhouse longevity of rooting room bulbs as flowering potted plants. Acta Hort. 325, 175–184.
Piszczek P., Jerzy M., Zalewska M., 1996. Wzrost i kwitnienie narcyzów w warunkach naturalnego i sztucznego oświetlenia. Zesz. Nauk. ATR Bydg. Roln. 39, 25–32.
Suh J.K., 1997. Stem elongation and flowering response of tulipa cultivars as influenced by bulb cooling, growth regulators and light quality. Acta Hort. 430, 101–106.
Śmigielska M., Jerzy M., 2010. Effect of light colour on forced hyacinth. Folia Horticulturae (in print).
Templing B.C., Verbruggen M.A., 1977. Lighting Technology in Horticulture. N.V. Philips’ Gloeilampenfabrieken, Eindhoven, 32–47.
Woźny A., Jerzy M., 2004a. Wpływ barwy światła na zimowe kwitnienie tulipana. Pr. Komis. Nauk Rol. i Biol. BTN. Seria B, 52, 375–381.
Woźny A., Jerzy M., 2004b. Wpływ barwy światła na jakość tulipanów pędzonych metodą +5°C. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 3(2), 3–11.
Woźny A., Jerzy M., 2007. Effect of light wavelength on growth and flowering of narcissi forced under short-day and low quantum irradiance conditions. J. Hort. Sci. Biotechnol. 82(6), 924–928.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.