DIVERSITY OF FUNGI COLONIZING AND DAMAGING SELECTED PARTS OF RIBWORT (Plantago lanceolata L.)
Beata Zimowska
University of Life Sciences in LublinAbstract
Studies on diversity of fungi colonizing and damaging selected plant parts of ribwort (Plantago lanceolata L.) were carried out in 2009–2011 on plantations grouped in south-eastern Poland. Fungi were isolated from superficially disinfected roots, collar roots and leaves by means of a mineral medium. Fungi from Fusarium spp., Boeremia exigua var. exigua comb. nov. and Rhizoctonia solani were obtained from the roots and collar roots showing necrosis and tissue decay. Phyllosticta plantaginis was commonly obtained from the leaves with symptoms of small, regular, necrotic spots. This species had not been found in Poland earlier.
Keywords:
herbaceous plants, fungi, occurrence, Phyllosticta plantaginisReferences
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Aveskamp M.M, de Gruyter J., Woudenberg J.H.C., Verkley G.J.M., Craus P.W., 2010. Highlights of the Didymellaceae: A polyphasic approach to characterize Phoma and related pleosporalean genera. Stud. Mycol. 65, 1–60.
Boerema G.H., De Gruyter J., Noordeloos M.E., Hamers M.E.C., 2004. Phoma identification manual. Differentiation of specific and infra-specific taxa in culture. CABI Publising, 470 pp.
Buchwald W., 2012. Wytyczne dobrej praktyki uprawy i zbioru GACP. Herba Pol., 58(1), 52–59.
Ellis M.B., 1971. Dematiaceous, Hyphomycetes. Com. Myc. Inst., Kew Surrey, England, 608 pp.
Farr D.F., Bills G.F., Chamuris G.P., Rossman A.Y., 1995. Fungi on plant and plant products in the United States. APS Press the American Phytopatological Society. St. Paul, Minnesota USA, 1252 pp.
Filoda G., Kwaśna H., Mikołajewicz M., 1998. Występowanie grzybów z rodzaju Fusarium na roślinach leczniczych i przyprawowych. Herba Pol., 44(3), 173–178
Kalra A., Singh H.B., Pandey R., Samad A., Patra N.K., Kumar S., 2004. Diseases in mint: causal organisms, distribution and control measures. J. Herbs, Species & Medicinal Plants 11(1/2), 71–91.
Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., 2001. Czynniki chorobotwórcze zagrażające uprawie roślin zielarskich. Ochrona Roślin, 9/10, 38–39.
Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., Zimowska B., Zalewska E., 2002. Grzyby zasiedlające różne organy tymianku właściwego Thymus vulgaris L. uprawianego na Lubelszczyźnie. Acta Agrobot., 55 (1), 185–197.
Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., Zalewska E., 2004. Patogeniczność grzybów z rodzaju Fusarium dla tymianku właściwego (Thymus vulgaris L.). Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 3(1), 115–123.
Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., Zalewska E., 2007. Bioróżnorodność grzybów występujących na nadziemnych organach kopru ogrodowego (Anethum graveolens L.) Plant. Prot., 47(2), 182–185.
Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., Zalewska E., Zimowska B., 2004. Grzyby zasiedlające nadziemne organy melisy lekarskiej (Melissa officinalis L.) i tymianku właściwego (Thymus vulgaris L.) uprawianych na Lubelszczyźnie. Folia Univ. Agric. Stetin., Agriculture, 229 (95), 229–232.
Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., Zimowska B., Zalewska E., 2008. The occurrence and pathogenicity of Phoma exigua Desm. var. exigua for selected species of herbs. Acta Agrobot., 61 (2), 157–166.
Nelson P.E., Toussoun T.A., Marasas W.F.O., 1983. Fusarium species. An illustrated manual for identification. The Pennsylv. St. Univ. Press., University Park and London 193 pp.
Ramirez C., 1982. Manual and atlas of the Penicillia. Elsevier Biomedical Press., Oxford, 874 pp.
Rifai M.A., 1969. A revision of the genus Trichoderma. Kew Surrey, England, 56 pp.
Saccardo P.A., 1878. Fungi veneti novi vel critici vel mycologiae venetae addendi: Series VII. Michaelia 1, 133–221.
Sandoval M.C., Falico L.M., Noelting M.C., Corcuera V.R., Cid P., Raggio G., 2006. Control strategy of Alternaria alternata Keissler pathogen of Coriandrum sativum L. with Trichoderma
harzianum Rifai. Rev. de Proteccion Vegetal 21(1), 31–36.
Senderski M.E., 2009. Prawie wszystko o ziołach. Podkowa Leśna, 668 pp.
Sert H.B., Hüseyin S., Isiloglu M., 2004. Phtopathogenic fungi new for Southern Anatolia, Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 32(4), 402–408.
Singh H.B., Srivastava S., Singh A., Katiyar R.S., 2007. Field efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum application on wilt disease of cumin caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini. J. Biol.
Control. 21 (2), 317–319.
Zechini A., D’auerio, Zambonelli A., Bianch A., Alabasini A., 1995. Micro morphological and chemical investigation into the effects of fungal diseases on Melissa officinalis L.. Mentha ×
piperita L., Salvia officinalis L. Phytopathology 143, 179–183.
Zalewska E., Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., 2004. Patogeniczność grzybów z rodzaju Fusarium dla melisy lekarskiej (Melissa officinalis L.). Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 3(2), 33–39.
Zimowska B., 2007. Fungi colonizing and damaging different parts of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) cultivated in south-eastern Poland. Herba Pol. 53(4), 97–105.
Zimowska B., 2008a. Fungi threatening the cultivation of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) in southeastern Poland. Herba Pol., 54 (1), 15–24.
Zimowska B., 2008b. Biodiversity of fungi colonizing and damaging selected parts of motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca L.). Herba Pol., 54 (2), 30–40.
Zimowska B., 2010. Diversity of fungi occurring on herbs from Lamiaceae family. Phytopathol., 56, 5–15.
Zimowska B., 2011. Characteristics and occurrence of Phoma spp. on herbs from the family Lamiaceae.. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus, 10(2), 213–224.
Zimowska B., Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., 2004. Grzyby zagrażające uprawie dziurawca zwyczajnego (Hypericum perforatum L.) w województwie lubelskim. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus,
3(1), 61–74.
Beata Zimowska
University of Life Sciences in Lublin
University of Life Sciences in Lublin
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