Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
ASPHC Baner

Vol. 22 No. 4 (2023)

Articles

Influence of the propagation method of three semidwarf rootstocks on the growth and activity of the physiological processes of maiden sweet cherry trees in a nursery

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2023.5024
Submitted: 21 December 2022
Published: 31.08.2023

Abstract

Rootstocks that reduce the vigor of sweet cherry trees are currently in high demand in orchard production. However, their suitability for nursery production is not fully verified. There are also difficulties in the method of their obtaining, mainly through in vitro cultures, which is associated with high prices. The experiment compared the growth of maiden trees of four sweet cherry varieties on rootstocks that reduce their vigor, ‘Gisela 5’, ‘Krymsk 5;, and ‘Pi-ku 1’. In addition, rootstocks produced by cheaper means using shoot cuttings were evaluated compared with those from in vitro. The lower efficiency of maiden trees was obtained on the ‘Krymsk 5’ rootstock than on the other two rootstocks. In contrast, the vigor of maiden trees on this rootstock was significantly more potent. Generally, rootstocks derived from in vitro yielded a higher percentage of maiden trees. Additionally, for most of the varieties and years tested, the rootstocks obtained in this way improved the growth of the trees as determined by their diameter and length of the lateral shoots. The activity of the physiological processes of the maiden trees varied with the rootstock used. Maiden trees on the ‘Krymsk 5’ rootstock were most often characterized by the lowest levels of the three tested parameters (E, C, and I CO2). Meanwhile, the net photosynthetic intensity was lowest on the ‘Pi-ku 1’ rootstock.

References

  1. Almadi, L., Paoletti, A., Cinosi, N., Daher, E., Rosati, A., Di Vaio, C., Famiani, F. (2020). A biostimulant based on protein hydrolysates promotes the growth of young olive trees. Agriculture, 10(12), 618. https://doi.org.10.3390/agriculture10120618 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10120618
  2. Atkinson, C., Else, M. (2001). Understanding how rootstocks dwarf fruit trees. Compact Fruit Tree, 34(2), 46–49.
  3. Bujdosó, G., Hrotkó, K. (2006). Nursery value of some dwarfing cherry rootstocks in Hungary. Latv. J. Agron., 9, 7–9.
  4. Baryła, P., Kapłan, M. (2005). The estimation of the growth and branching of the six stocks under the cherry and the sweet cherry trees. Acta Sci. Pol., Hort. Cultus, 4(1), 119–129.
  5. Baryła, P., Kapłan, M., Krawiec, M. (2014). The effect of different types of rootstock on the quality of maiden trees of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cv. ‘Regina’. Acta Agrobot., 67(4), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.5586/aa.2014.051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5586/aa.2014.051
  6. Baryła, P., Kapłan, M., Krawiec, M., Kiczorowski, P. (2013). The effect of rootstocks on the efficiency of a nursery of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) trees cv. ‘Regina’. Acta Agrobot., 66(4), 121–128. https://doi.org/10.5586/aa.2013.058 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5586/aa.2013.058
  7. Bielicki, P., Rozpara, E. (2010). Growth and yield of ‘Kordia’ sweet cherry trees with various rootstock and interstem combinations. J. Fruit Ornam. Plant Res., 18(1), 45–50.
  8. Biško, A., Vujević, P., Jelačić, T., Milinović, B., Halapija Kazija, D., Kovačić D. (2017). Evaluation of four dwarfing cherry rootstocks combined with ‘Kordia’ and ‘Regina’ in the agroenvironmental conditions of northwest Croatia. ISHS Acta Hortic., 1161, 273–280. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1161.44 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1161.44
  9. Cantín, C.M., Pinochet, J., Gogorcena, Y., Moreno, M.Á. (2010). Growth, yield and fruit quality of ‘Van’ and ‘Stark Hardy Giant’ sweet cherry cultivars as influenced by grafting on different rootstocks. Sci. Hortic., 123, 329–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2009.09.016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2009.09.016
  10. Gonçalves, B., Moutinho-Pereira, J., Santo,s A., Silva, A.P., Bacelar, E., Correia, C., Rosa, E. (2006). Scion–rootstock interaction affects the physiology and fruit quality of sweet cherry. Tree Physiol., 26(1), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/26.1.93 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/26.1.93
  11. Hrotkó, K., Magyar, L., Hoffmann, S., Gyeviki, M. (2009). Rootstock evaluation in intensive sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) orchard. Int. J. Hortic. Sci., 15(3), 7–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31421/IJHS/15/3/825
  12. Janes, H., Pae, A. (2004). Evaluation of nine sweet cherry clonal rootstocks and one seedling rootstock. Agron. Res., 2(1), 23–27.
  13. Jimenez, S., Pinochet, J., Gogorcena, Y., , Betran, J.A., Moreno, M.A. (2007). Influence of different vigour cherry rootstocks on leaves and shoots mineral composition. Sci. Hort., 112, 73–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2006.12.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2006.12.010
  14. Lang, A.G. (2000). Precocious, dwarfing, and productive – how will new cherry rootstocks impact the sweet cherry industry. HortTechnology, 10(4), 719–725. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH.10.4.719 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH.10.4.719
  15. Long, E.L., Kaiser, C. (2010). Sweet cherry rootstock. A Pacific Northwest Extension Publication, 619, 1–8.
  16. Papachatzis, A. (2006). Influence of rootstock on growth and reproductive characteristics of cherry cultivar ‘Stella’ during the period of complete fruiting. Sci. Works Lith. Inst. Hortic. Lith. Univ. Agric., 25(3), 212–217.
  17. Proietti, P., Nasini, L., Famiani, F. (2006). Effect of different leaf-to-fruit ratios on photosynthesis and fruit growth in olive (Olea europaea L.). Photosynthetica, 44, 275–285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-006-0019-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-006-0019-4
  18. Romero, P., Navarro, J.M., García, F., Ordaz, P.B. (2004). Effects of regulated deficit irrigation during the pre-harvest period on gas exchange, leaf development and crop yield of mature almond trees. Tree Physiol., 24(3), 303–312. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/24.3.303 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/24.3.303
  19. Rosati, A., Paoletti, A., Al Hariri, R., Morelli, A., Famiani, F. (2018). Resource investments in reproductive growth proportionately limit investments in whole-tree vegetative growth in young olive trees with varying crop loads. Tree Physiol., 38(9), 1267–1277. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpy011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpy011
  20. Sitarek, M., Bartosiewicz, B. (2012). Influence of five clonal rootstocks on the growth, productivity and fruit quality of ‘Sylvia’ and ‘Karina’ sweet cherry trees. J. Fruit Ornam. Plant Res., 20(2), 5–1. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10290-012-0010-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10290-012-0010-z
  21. Sitarek, M., Grzyb, Z.S. (2007). Nursery results of bud-take and growth of six sweet cherry cultivars budded on four clonal rootstocks. Acta Hort., 732, 345–349. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.732.53
  22. Sitarek, M., Grzyb, Z.S. (2010). Growth, productivity and fruit quality of ‘Kordia’ sweet cherry trees on eight clonal rootstocks. J. Fruit Ornam. Plant Res., 18(2), 169–176.
  23. Sitarek, M., Rozpara, E. (2008). Growth of young (three-year-old) ‘Regina’ sweet cherry trees grafted on nine clonal rootstocks. Proceedings of International Scientific Conference „Sustainable Fruit Growing – from Plant to Product”, 117–121.
  24. Świerczyński, S., Antonowicz, A., Bykowska, J. (2021). The effect of the foliar application of biostimulants and fertilisers on the growth and physiological parameters of maiden apple trees cultivated with limited mineral fertilisation. Agronomy, 11, 1216. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11061216 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11061216
  25. Świerczyński, S., Borowiak, K., Bosiacki, M., Urbaniak, M., Malinowska, A. (2019). Estimation of the growth of ‘Vanda’ maiden sweet cherry trees on three rootstocks and after aplication of foliar fertilization in a nursery. Acta Sci. Pol. Hort. Cultus, 18(1), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2019.1.11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2019.1.11
  26. Zec, G., Čolovid, V., Milatovid, D., Čolid, S., Vulid, T., Dordevid, B., Durovid, D. (2017). Rootstock influence on vigor and generative potential of young sweet cherry trees. J. Agric. Food Env. Sci., 71(2), 137–141.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >> 

Similar Articles

<< < 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.