Effect of foliar application of zinc oxide on growth and photosynthetic traits of cherry tomato under calcareous soil conditions

Hasan Sardar

Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural science and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

Safina Naz

Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural science and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

Shaghef Ejaz

Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural science and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

Omer Farooq

Department of Agronomy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

Atique-ur Rehman

Department of Agronomy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

Muhammad Sameen

Institute of Food Science and Nutrition Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

Gulzar Akhtar

Department of Horticulture, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture Multan, Pakistan


Abstract

Tomato is considered as a valuable vegetable crop all over the world. It prefers loose, well drained loamy soils rich in organic matter. In Pakistan, mostly soils are calcareous in nature. In calcareous soils, the production of tomato crop is low because of zinc deficiency. Therefore, current study was aimed to examine the potential of foliar application of zinc oxide in tomato cultivar Tiny Tim Cherry in calcareous soil conditions. In the current study, all the studied traits i.e. plant height, stem diameter, number of branches per plant, number of leaves, number of flowers per plant, fruit weight and yield per plant were significantly higher after foliar application of zinc oxide (30 ppm) and significantly lower in controlled treatment as compared to other treatments of zinc oxide. The maximum total soluble solids (TSS), chlorophyll A, chlorophyll B, vitamin C, flavonoids, carotenoids and phenolics were recorded in plants treated with 30 ppm of zinc oxide as compared to other treatments. However, the highest acidity was calculated in 10 ppm, while the lowest acidity was measured in 0 ppm (control). Conclusively, foliar application of Zn has potential to increase the nutritional components of tomato fruits.

Keywords:

micronutrients application, crop yield, fruits quality, soil physiochemical properties

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Published
2021-02-26



Hasan Sardar 
Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural science and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
Safina Naz 
Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural science and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
Shaghef Ejaz 
Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural science and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
Omer Farooq 
Department of Agronomy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
Atique-ur Rehman 
Department of Agronomy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
Muhammad Sameen 
Institute of Food Science and Nutrition Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
Gulzar Akhtar 
Department of Horticulture, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture Multan, Pakistan



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