THE USE OF BIOSEPT 33 SL, BIOCHIKOL 020 PC AND POLYVERSUM TO CONTROL SOYBEAN (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) DISEASES AGAINST PATHOGENS. PART II. MICROORGANISM COMMUNITIES IN THE RHIZOSPHERE SOIL OF SOYBEAN
Danuta Pięta
Agricultural University in LublinAbstract
The purpose of the studies was to determine the effect of such preparations as Biochikol 020 PC, Polyversum and Biosept 33 SL on the formation of microorganisms communities in the rhizosphere soil of soybean. Results of the studies pointed to a positive effect of biopreparations on the increase number of cfu total bacteria, Bacillus spp. and Pseudomonas spp. After the application of biopreparations balance between pathogens and saprobionts was maintained in the rhizosphere soil of soybean. Such relation did not exist after using chemical preparations. Biopreparations increased the number of antagonistic
bacteria – Bacillus spp., Pseudomonas spp. and fungi – Gliocladium spp., Trichoderma spp.
Keywords:
microorganism communities, rhizosphere soil, antagonistic bacteria, antagonistic fungiReferences
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Vancura V., Stanek M., 1975. Root exudates of plants. V. Kinetics of exudates from bean roots as related to the presence of reserve compounds in cotyledons. Plant Soil 43, 547–559.
Vesely D., Kocova L., 2001. Pythium oligandrum as the biological control agent the praparation of Polyversum. Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci., Biol. Sci. 49, 3, 209–218.
Darcy A. L., 1982. Study of soya and lens exudates. I. Kinetics of exudation of phenolic compounds; amino acids and sugars in first days of plant growth. Plant Soil 68, 399–403.
Funck-Jensen D., Hockenhull J., 1984. Root exudation, rhizosphere microorganisms and disease control. Växtshyddsnotiser 48, 3–4, 49–54.
Gajda I., Kurzawińska H., 2004a. Effect Polyversum and Fungazil 100 SL on the growth of Helminthosporium solani. Phytopathol. Pol. 32, 75–81.
Gajda I., Kurzawińska H., 2004b. Potential use of Pythium oligandrum and imazalil in the protection of potato against Rhizoctonia solani. Phytopathol. Pol. 33, 47–52.
IOR, 2005. Klucz do określania faz rozwojowych roślin jedno- i dwuliściennych w skali BBCH. Poznań, 134 pp.
Marin F. N., Hancock J. G., 1987. The use of Pythium oligandrum for biological control of preemergence damping-off caused by P. ultimum. Phytopathology 77, 1013–1020.
Mańka K., Mańka M., 1992. A new method for evaluating interaction between soil inhibiting fungi and plant pathogen. Bull. OILB/SROP XV, 1, 73–77.
Martin J. P., 1950. Use of acid, rose bengal and streptomycin in the plate method for estimating soil fungi. Soil Sci. 38, 215–220.
Martyniuk S., Masiak D., Stachyra A., Myśków W., 1991. Populacje drobnoustrojów strefy korzeniowej różnych traw i ich antagonizm w stosunku do Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici. Pam. Puł. Pr. IUNG 98, 139–144.
Myśków W., 1989. Związek między aktywnością biologiczną gleby a jej żyznością i urodzajnością. Biologiczne metody podnoszenia żyzności i urodzajności gleb. Mat. Szkol., Puławy, 51–53.
Odham G., Tunlid A., Valeur A., Sundin P., White D.C., 1986. Model system for studies of microbial dynamics at exuding surfaces such as the rhizosphere. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 52, 191–196.
Orlikowski L. B., Skrzypczak Cz., Wojdyła A., 1999. Biological activity of plant extracts and chitosan toward soil-borne and leaf pathogens. Botanica Lithuanica 3, 147–154.
Orlikowski L. B., Skrzypczak Cz., Harmaj I., 2001a. Biological activity of grapefruit extract in the control of Fusarium oxysporum. J. Plant Prot. Res. 41, 4, 420–427.
Orlikowski L. B., Skrzypczak Cz., Jaworska-Marosz A., 2001b. Influence of grapefruit extract on the growth and development of Botrytis spp. and grey mould of lily and peony. Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci., Biol. Sci. 49, 4, 373–378.
Orlikowski L. B., Skrzypczak Cz., Wojdyła A., Jaworska-Marosz A., 2002. Wyciągi roślinne i mikroorganizmy w ochronie roślin przed chorobami. Zesz. Nauk. AR w Krakowie 387(82), 19–32.
Patkowska E., 2006. The use of bioreparations in the control of soybean endangered by pathogenic soil-borne fungi. EJPAU, Horticulture, 9, 1, http://www.ejpau.media.pl/volume9/issue1/art.-19.html
Patkowska E., Pięta D., Pastucha A., 2006. The effect of Biochikol 020 PC on microorganism communities in the rhizosphere of Fabaceae plants. Polish Chitin Soc. Monograph XI, 171–178.
Pięta D., 1988. Mikozy występujące w uprawach fasoli (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) i podatności różnych odmian na porażenie przez niektóre grzyby. Rozpr. Nauk. 111, 1–77, AR Lublin.
Pięta D., 2006. The use of Biosept 33 SL, Biochikol 020 PC and Polyversum to control soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) diseases against pathogens. Part I. Healthiness and yielding of soybean after using biopreparations. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus 5(2), 35–41.
Rovira A.D., 1965. Plant root exudatesand their influence upon soil microorganisms. [In:] Backer K. F., Snyder W. C. Ecology of soil-borne pathogens. Univ. Calif. Press Berkeley, Los Angeles.
Rovira A.D., 1969. Plant root exudates. Bot. Rev. 35, 35–57.
Vancura V., Stanek M., 1975. Root exudates of plants. V. Kinetics of exudates from bean roots as related to the presence of reserve compounds in cotyledons. Plant Soil 43, 547–559.
Vesely D., Kocova L., 2001. Pythium oligandrum as the biological control agent the praparation of Polyversum. Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci., Biol. Sci. 49, 3, 209–218.
Danuta Pięta
Agricultural University in Lublin
Agricultural University in Lublin
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