EFFECT OF AMINOETHOXYVINYLGLYCINE (AVG) ON THE QUALITY OF JAPANESE PLUM (Prunus salicina Lindell cv. Fortune) FRUITS
Emine Kucuker
Gaziosmanpasa University, 60240, Tokat, TurkeyBurhan Ozturk
Ordu University, 52200, Ordu, TurkeyKenan Yildiz
Gaziosmanpasa University, 60240, Tokat, TurkeyYakup Ozkan
Suleyman Demirel University, 32000, Isparta, TurkeyAbstract
The role of pre-harvest aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) treatments on bioac-tive compounds, fruit ripening and quality of Japanese plum fruits (Prunus salicina Lin-dell cv. ‘Fortune’) were investigated in this study. Whole trees were sprayed once with an aqueous solution containing AVG (0, 100 and 200 mg L-1) two weeks before the antici-pated commercial harvest. Compared to control treatment, AVG applications retarded fruit ripening and peel red color formation of fortune plum fruits. Respiration rate and ethylene production in fruit were decreased by AVG applications. Respiration rate and ethylene production in control fruit were 57% and 60% higher than those in 200 mg L-1 AVG-treated fruit at the last harvest date respectively. The total phenolics and total anti-oxidant activity were significantly reduced by AVG treatments. Antioxidant activities of fruits treated at the date with AVG were approximate 2 fold higher than those of control fruits at the last harvest date. The chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, rutin and kaempferol contents decreased with both AVG concentrations at all harvest dates.
Keywords:
antioxidant, color, ethylene, firmness, AVG, phenolicsReferences
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Clayton, M., Biasi, W.V., Southwick, S.M., Mitcham, E.J. (2000). ReTain affects maturity and ripening of ‘Bartlett’ pear. Hortscience, 35, 1294–1299.
Diaz-Mula, H.M., Zapata, P.J., Guillen, F., Martinez-Romero, D., Castillo, S., Serrano, M., Valero D. (2009). Changes in hydrophilic and lipophilic antioxidant activity and related bioactive compounds during postharvest storage of yellow and purple plum cultivars. Postharv. Bi-ol. Tec., 51, 354–363.
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Jobling, J., Pradhan, R., Morris, S.C, Mitchell, L., Rath, A.C. (2003). The effect of ReTain plant growth regulator [aminoethoxyvinyl-glycine (AVG)] on the postharvest storage life of ‘Tegan Blue’ plums. Aust. J. Expt. Agric., 43, 515–518.
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Kim, D.O., Chun, O.K., Kim, Y.J., Moon, H.Y., Lee, C.Y. (2003). Quantification of poly-phenolics and their antioxidant capacity of fresh plums. J. Agric. Food. Chem., 51, 6509–6515.
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Ozturk, B., Ozkan, Y., Yıldız, K., Cekic, C., Kılıc, K. (2012b). The effect of aminoetho-xyvinylglycine (AVG) and napthalene acetic acid on the preharvest drop and fruit quality in Red Chief apple variety. Anadolu J. Agric. Sci., 27(3), 120–126.
Ozturk, B., Kucuker, E., Karaman, S., Yıldız, K., Kılıc, K. (2013). Effect of aminoethoxyvinylglycine and methyl jasmonate on individual phenolics and post-harvest fruit quality of three different japanese plums (Prunus salicina L.). Int. J. Food. Eng., 9(4), 421–432.
Pellegrini, N., Re, R., Yang, M., Rice-Evans, C.A. (1999). Screening of dietary carotenoidsand carotenoidrich fruit extracts for antioxidant activities applying the 2,2-azino-bis-3-ethylenebenzothiazoline-6-sulfonicacid radical cation decolorization assay. Meth. Enzymol., 299, 379–389.
Pinto, J.A.V., Brackmann, A., Schorr, M.R.W., Venturini, T.L., Thewes, F.R. (2012). Induction of mass loss in postharvest quality of ‘Eragil’ peaches in cold storage. Cienc. Rural., 42, 962–968.
Rath, A.C., Wargo, J,.M., Mills, S. (2004). Aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) applications to commercial blocks of ‘Tatura 204’, ‘Golden Queen’ and ‘Taylor Queen’ peaches delays fruit maturity and increases fruit size and quality. Acta Hortic., 653, 167–171.
Serrano, M., Martinez-Romero, D., Guillen, F., Valero, D. (2003). Effects of exogenous putres-cine on improving shelf life of four plum cultivars. Postharv. Biol. Technol., 30, 259–271.
Serrano, M., Martinez-Romero, D., Castillo, S., Guillen, F., Valero, D. (2004). Role of calcium and heat treatments in alleviating physiological changes induced by mechanical damage in plum. Postharv. Biol. Technol., 34, 155–167.
Singh, Z., Khan, A.S. (2010). Physiology of plum fruit ripening. Stewart Postharv. Rev., 2, 3.
Slimestad, R., Vangdal, E., Brede, C. (2009). Analysis of phenolic compounds in six Norwegian plum cultivars (Prunus domestica L.). J. Agr. Food. Chem., 57, 11370–11375.
Steffens, C.A., Talamini Do Amarante, C.V., Chechi, R., Zanardi, O.Z., Espindola, B.P., Meneghini, A.L. (2011). Preharvest spraying with aminoethoxyvinylglycine or gibberelic acid improves postharvest fruit quality of “Laetitia” plums. Bragantia, Campinas, 70, 222–227.
Stern, R.A., Applebaum, S., Flaishman, M., Ben-Arie, R. (2007). Effect of synthetic auxins on fruit development of ‘Bing’ cherry. Sci. Hort., 114, 275–280.
Torrigiani, P., Bregoli, A.M., Ziosi, V., Scaramagli, S., Ciriaci, T., Rasori, A., Biondi, S., Costa, G. (2004). Preharvest polyamine and aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) applications modulate fruit ripening in Stark 2004, Red Gold nectarines (Prunus persica L. Batsch). Postharv. Biol. Technol., 33, 293–308.
Usenik, V., Stampar, F., Veberic, R. (2009). Anthocyanins and fruit colour in plums (Prunus domestica L.) during ripening. Food Chem., 114, 529–534
Valero, D., Martinez-Romero, D., Valverde, J.M., Guillen, F., Serrano, M. (2003). Quality improvement and extension of shelf life by 1-methylcyclopropene in plum as affected by ripening stage at harvest. Innov. Food Sci. Emerg., 4, 339–348.
Webster, A.D., Spencer, J.E., Dover, C., Atkinson, C.J. (2006). The influence of sprays of gibberellic acid (GA3) and aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) on fruit abscission, fruit ripening and quality of two sweet cherry cultivars. Acta Hortic., 727, 467–472.
Whale, S.K., Singh, Z., Behboudian, M.H., Janes, J., Dhaliwal, S.S. (2008). Fruit quality in “Cripp’s Pink” apple, especially colour, as affected by preharvest sprays of amino-ethoxyvinylglycine and ethephon. Sci Hortic., 115, 342–351.
Yıldız, K., Ozturk, B., Ozkan, Y. (2012). Effects of aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) on preharvest fruit drop, fruit maturity, and quality of ‘Red Chief’ apple, Sci. Hortic., 144, 121–124.
Benzie, I.F.F., Strain, J.J. (1996). The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of ‘antioxidant power’: the FRAP assay. Anal. Biochem., 239, 70–76.
Beyhan, O., Elmastas, M., Gedikli, F. (2010). Total phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity of leaf, dry fruit and fresh fruit of Feijoa (Acca sellowiana, Myrtaceae). J. Medic. Plant. Res., 11, 1065–1072.
Clayton, M., Biasi, W.V., Southwick, S.M., Mitcham, E.J. (2000). ReTain affects maturity and ripening of ‘Bartlett’ pear. Hortscience, 35, 1294–1299.
Diaz-Mula, H.M., Zapata, P.J., Guillen, F., Martinez-Romero, D., Castillo, S., Serrano, M., Valero D. (2009). Changes in hydrophilic and lipophilic antioxidant activity and related bioactive compounds during postharvest storage of yellow and purple plum cultivars. Postharv. Bi-ol. Tec., 51, 354–363.
Greene, D.W. (2005). Time of Aminoethoxyvinylglycine application influences preharvest drop and fruit quality of McIntosh’ apples. Hortscience, 40, 2056–2060.
Jobling, J., Pradhan, R., Morris, S.C, Mitchell, L., Rath, A.C. (2003). The effect of ReTain plant growth regulator [aminoethoxyvinyl-glycine (AVG)] on the postharvest storage life of ‘Tegan Blue’ plums. Aust. J. Expt. Agric., 43, 515–518.
Khan, A., Singh, Z. (2007). 1–MCP regulates ethylene biosynthesis and fruit softening during ripening of ‘Tegan Blue’ plum. Postharv. Biol. Tec., 43, 298–306.
Kim, D.O., Chun, O.K., Kim, Y.J., Moon, H.Y., Lee, C.Y. (2003). Quantification of poly-phenolics and their antioxidant capacity of fresh plums. J. Agric. Food. Chem., 51, 6509–6515.
Lombardi-Boccia, G., Lucarini, M., Lanzi, S., Aguzzi, A., Cappelloni, M. (2004). Nutrients and antioxidant molecules in yellow plums (Prunus domestica L.) from conventional and organic productions: a comparative study. J. Agric. Food. Chem., 52, 90–94.
Luo, Z.S., Xie, J., Xu, T.Q., Zhang, L. (2009). Delay ripening of ‘Qingnai’ plum (Prunus salicina L.) with 1-methylcyclopropene Plant Sci., 177, 705–709
Mohsenin, N.N. (1970). Physical properties of plant and animal materials. New York: Gordon and Breach Sci. Pub., 51–87.
Ozturk, B., Kucuker, E., Karaman, S., Ozkan, Y. (2012a). The effect of cold storage and aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) on bioactive compounds of plum (Prunus salicina L. cv. ‘Black Amber’). Postharv. Biol. Technol., 72, 35–41.
Ozturk, B., Ozkan, Y., Yıldız, K., Cekic, C., Kılıc, K. (2012b). The effect of aminoetho-xyvinylglycine (AVG) and napthalene acetic acid on the preharvest drop and fruit quality in Red Chief apple variety. Anadolu J. Agric. Sci., 27(3), 120–126.
Ozturk, B., Kucuker, E., Karaman, S., Yıldız, K., Kılıc, K. (2013). Effect of aminoethoxyvinylglycine and methyl jasmonate on individual phenolics and post-harvest fruit quality of three different japanese plums (Prunus salicina L.). Int. J. Food. Eng., 9(4), 421–432.
Pellegrini, N., Re, R., Yang, M., Rice-Evans, C.A. (1999). Screening of dietary carotenoidsand carotenoidrich fruit extracts for antioxidant activities applying the 2,2-azino-bis-3-ethylenebenzothiazoline-6-sulfonicacid radical cation decolorization assay. Meth. Enzymol., 299, 379–389.
Pinto, J.A.V., Brackmann, A., Schorr, M.R.W., Venturini, T.L., Thewes, F.R. (2012). Induction of mass loss in postharvest quality of ‘Eragil’ peaches in cold storage. Cienc. Rural., 42, 962–968.
Rath, A.C., Wargo, J,.M., Mills, S. (2004). Aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) applications to commercial blocks of ‘Tatura 204’, ‘Golden Queen’ and ‘Taylor Queen’ peaches delays fruit maturity and increases fruit size and quality. Acta Hortic., 653, 167–171.
Serrano, M., Martinez-Romero, D., Guillen, F., Valero, D. (2003). Effects of exogenous putres-cine on improving shelf life of four plum cultivars. Postharv. Biol. Technol., 30, 259–271.
Serrano, M., Martinez-Romero, D., Castillo, S., Guillen, F., Valero, D. (2004). Role of calcium and heat treatments in alleviating physiological changes induced by mechanical damage in plum. Postharv. Biol. Technol., 34, 155–167.
Singh, Z., Khan, A.S. (2010). Physiology of plum fruit ripening. Stewart Postharv. Rev., 2, 3.
Slimestad, R., Vangdal, E., Brede, C. (2009). Analysis of phenolic compounds in six Norwegian plum cultivars (Prunus domestica L.). J. Agr. Food. Chem., 57, 11370–11375.
Steffens, C.A., Talamini Do Amarante, C.V., Chechi, R., Zanardi, O.Z., Espindola, B.P., Meneghini, A.L. (2011). Preharvest spraying with aminoethoxyvinylglycine or gibberelic acid improves postharvest fruit quality of “Laetitia” plums. Bragantia, Campinas, 70, 222–227.
Stern, R.A., Applebaum, S., Flaishman, M., Ben-Arie, R. (2007). Effect of synthetic auxins on fruit development of ‘Bing’ cherry. Sci. Hort., 114, 275–280.
Torrigiani, P., Bregoli, A.M., Ziosi, V., Scaramagli, S., Ciriaci, T., Rasori, A., Biondi, S., Costa, G. (2004). Preharvest polyamine and aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) applications modulate fruit ripening in Stark 2004, Red Gold nectarines (Prunus persica L. Batsch). Postharv. Biol. Technol., 33, 293–308.
Usenik, V., Stampar, F., Veberic, R. (2009). Anthocyanins and fruit colour in plums (Prunus domestica L.) during ripening. Food Chem., 114, 529–534
Valero, D., Martinez-Romero, D., Valverde, J.M., Guillen, F., Serrano, M. (2003). Quality improvement and extension of shelf life by 1-methylcyclopropene in plum as affected by ripening stage at harvest. Innov. Food Sci. Emerg., 4, 339–348.
Webster, A.D., Spencer, J.E., Dover, C., Atkinson, C.J. (2006). The influence of sprays of gibberellic acid (GA3) and aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) on fruit abscission, fruit ripening and quality of two sweet cherry cultivars. Acta Hortic., 727, 467–472.
Whale, S.K., Singh, Z., Behboudian, M.H., Janes, J., Dhaliwal, S.S. (2008). Fruit quality in “Cripp’s Pink” apple, especially colour, as affected by preharvest sprays of amino-ethoxyvinylglycine and ethephon. Sci Hortic., 115, 342–351.
Yıldız, K., Ozturk, B., Ozkan, Y. (2012). Effects of aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) on preharvest fruit drop, fruit maturity, and quality of ‘Red Chief’ apple, Sci. Hortic., 144, 121–124.
Emine Kucuker
Gaziosmanpasa University, 60240, Tokat, Turkey
Gaziosmanpasa University, 60240, Tokat, Turkey
Burhan Ozturk
Ordu University, 52200, Ordu, Turkey
Ordu University, 52200, Ordu, Turkey
Kenan Yildiz
Gaziosmanpasa University, 60240, Tokat, Turkey
Gaziosmanpasa University, 60240, Tokat, Turkey
Yakup Ozkan
Suleyman Demirel University, 32000, Isparta, Turkey
Suleyman Demirel University, 32000, Isparta, Turkey
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