Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Vol. 15 No. 3 (2016)

Articles

PATHOGENICITY OF Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium avenaceum AND Sclerotinia sclerotiorum AND THEIR EFFECT ON PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACTIVITY OF CHRYSANTHEMUM PLANTS

Submitted: October 27, 2020
Published: 2016-06-30

Abstract

The aims of the investigation were to identify the fungi causing spots, necrosis or death of plants and the evaluation of pathogenicity of some of them to chrysanthemum plants. During the mycological investigations the fragments of plant roots, stems and leaves were placed on a mineral medium. Over 6080 colonies were obtained. Alternaria alternata, Fusarium spp. and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum were isolated most frequently. The largest numbers of colonies and species of fungi were isolated from cv. ‘Snowdon’. In the second experiment, the pathogenicity of F. oxysporum, F. avenaceum and S. sclerotiorum populations was investigated. Disease index for inoculated plants was compared to chlorophyll fluorescence parameters. For most of isolates of higher pathogenicity, the disease index was correlated with the reduction of plants photosynthetic activity. However, in some cases the damage to the photosystem was more severe than external disease symptoms indicated, suggesting that chlorophyll fluorescence measurements might be helpful in early evaluation of disease severity.

References

Baker, N.R. (2008). Chlorophyll fluorescence: a probe of photosynthesis in vivo. Ann. Rev. Plant Biol., 59, 89–113.
Berger, S., Papadopoulos, M., Schreiber, U., Kaiser, W., Roitsch, T. (2004). Complex regulation of gene expression, photosynthesis and sugar levels by pathogen infection in tomato. Physiol. Plant., 22, 419–428.
Boyer, J.S. (1982). Plant productivity and environment. Science, 218, 443–448.
Dias, M.C., Figueiredo, P., Duarte, I.F., Gil, A.M., Santos, C. (2014). Different responses of young and expanded lettuce leaves to fungicide Mancozeb: chlorophyll fluorescence, lipid peroxidation, pigments and praline content. Photosynthetica, 52(1), 148–151.
Frątczak, E., Pęczkowski, M., Sienkiewicz, K. (2005). Statystyka od podstaw z systemem SAS wersja 9.1. SGH, Warszawa, 115–135.
Gantner, M., Michałek, W. (2010). Measurements of chlorophyll fluorescence as an auxiliary method in estimating susceptibility of cultivated hazel (Corylus L.) for filbert aphid (Myzocallis coryli Goetze). Acta Agrobot., 63(1), 189–195.
Grzesiuk, S., Koczowska, I., Góreck, R.J. (1999). Fizjologiczne podstawy odporności roślin na choroby (in Polish). Wyd. ART, Olsztyn.
Kopacki, M., Wagner, A. (2004). Pathogenicity of Fusarium spp. to chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev). Latvian J. Agron., 7, 158–160.
Kopacki, M., Wagner, A. (2006). Effect of some fungicides on mycelium growth of Fusarium avenaceum pathogenic to chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev). Agron. Res., 4, 237–240.
Maràczi, K., Gàspàr, L., Baracsi, E.H. (2011). Preliminary photosynthesis examinations of thermofil evergreen ornamental shrubs in Hungary. J. Centr. Europ. Agr., 12(4), 585–596.
Mikos-Bielak, M., Michałek, W. (1999). Zmiany zawartości barwników asymilacyjnych i aktywności fotosyntetycznej liści ogórka i ziemniaka traktowanych Atonikiem. Mat. Konf. Nauk. „Hodowla roślin ogrodniczych u progu XXI w.”. AR Lublin, 3–4 lutego, 23–26.
Moshou, D., Bravo, C., Oberti, R., West, J., Bodria, L., McCartney, A., Ramon, H. (2005). Plant disease detection based on data fusion of hyper-spectral and multi-spectral fluorescence imaging using Kohonen maps. Real-Time Image., 11, 75–83.
Murray, D.C., Walters, D.R. (1992). Increased photosynthesis and resistance to rust infection in upper, uninfected leaves of rusted broad bean (Vicia faba L.). New Phytol., 120, 2, 235–242.
Maxwell, K., Johnson, G.N. (2000). Chlorophyll fluorescence in the detection of stress conditions in plants. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem., 19, 29–85.
Nogues, S., Cotxarrera, L., Alegre, M., Trillas, I. (2002). Limitations to photosynthesis in tomato leaves induced by Fusarium wilt. N. Phyt., 154, 461–470.
Patkowska, E. (2014). Effect of Miedzian 50 WP and grapefruit extract on the healthiness and communities of soil microorganisms of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 13(3), 23–33.
Pośpieszny, H., Struszczyk, H. (2003). Factors determining an efficacy of chitozan in the control of plant pathogens. Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci., ser. Biol. Sci., 51, 251–257.
Sadras, V.O., Quiros, F., Echarte, L., Escande, A., Pereyra, V.R. (2000). Effect of Verticillium dahliae on photosynthesis, leaf expansion and senescence of field-grown sunflower. Ann. Bot., 86, 1007–1015.
Santos, L., Lucio, J., Odair, J., Carneiro, M.L., Alberto, C. (2002). Symptomless infection of banana and maize by endophytic fungi impairs photosynthetic efficiency. New Phytol., 147, 609–615.
Sawicka, B., Michałek, W. (2008). Photosynthetic activity of Helianthus tuberosus L. depending on a soil and mineral fertilization. Pol. J. Soil Sci., 41(2), 209–215.
Wagner, A. (1997). Pathogenicity of some isolates of Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. to lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.). Annales ANPP, 2, 701–706.
Wagner, A. (2004). Fungal communities colonizing stems of hot pepper (Capsicum annum). Phytopathol. Pol., 33, 23–29.
Wagner, A., Jamiołkowska, A., Michałek, W. (2007). Pathogenicity of Fusarium oxysporum from different soil environments and its effect on photosynthetic activity of tomato plants. EJPAU 10, 1. http://www.ejpau.media.pl/volume10/issue1/art-04.html/
Ye, S.F., Yu, J.Q., Peng, Y.H., Zheng, J.H., Zou, L.Y. (2004). Incidence of Fusarium wilt in Cucumis sativus L. is promoted by cinnamic acid, an autotoxin in root exudates. Plant Soil, 263, 143–150.
Yu, J.Q. (2001). Autotoxic potential of cucurbit crops: Phenomenon, chemicals, mechanisms and means to overcome. J. Crop Prod., 4, 335–348.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >> 

Similar Articles

<< < 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.