FUNGI THREATENING THE CULTIVATION OF OREGANO (Origanum vulgare L.) IN SOUTH-EASTERN POLAND
Beata Zimowska
University of Life Sciences in LublinAbstract
Studies on diversity of fungi colonizing and damaging different plant parts of oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) were carried out in 2012–2014 on production plantations grouped in south-eastern Poland. Fungi were isolated from superficially disinfected roots, stems and leaves using mineral medium. Fungi from Fusarium spp., Boeremia exigua var. exigua and Rhizoctonia solani were obtained from the roots and stems showing necrosis and tissue disintegration. Alternaria alternata and Stemphylium botryosum were isolated from the leaves with symptoms of irregular, necrotic spots. Colletotrichum fuscum was commonly obtained from the leaves showing symptoms necrotic, concentrically zoned spots with lighter center and the slightly raised edge. This species had not been found in Poland earlier.
Keywords:
herbaceous plants, fungi, herb diseases, oregano, occurrenceReferences
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Dean, R., Van Kan, J.A.L., Pretorious, Z.A., Hammond-Kosack, K.E., Di Pietro, A. (2012). The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology. Mol. Plant Pathol., 13, 414–430.
Debrunner, N., Rauber, A.L. (2000). First report of St. John’s wort anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in Switzerland. Plant Dis., 84, 203.
Ellis, M.B. (1971). Dematiaceous, Hyphomycetes. Com. Myc. Inst., Kew Surrey, England, 608 pp.
Farr, D.F., Bills, G.F., Chamuris, G.P., Rossman, A.Y. (1995). Fungi on plant and plant products in the United States. APS Press the American Phytopatological Society. St. Paul, Minnesota
USA, 1252 pp.
Gamliel, A., Katan, T., Yunis, H., Katan, J. (1996). Fusarium wilt and crown rot of sweet basil: involvement of soilborne and airborne inoculum. Phytopathology, 86, 56–62.
Gamliel, A., Yarden, O. (1998). Diversification of diseases affecting herb crops in Israel accompanies the increase in herb crop production. Phytoparasitica, 26(1), 53–58.
Garibaldi, A., Gullino, M.L., Minuto, G. (1997). Diseases of basil and their management. Plant Dis., 81(2), 124–132.
Gullino, M.L., Minuto, A., Garibaldi, A. (1998). Improved method of bench solarization fort he control of soliborne diseases in basil. Crop Prot., 17(6), 497–501.
Goodman, R.N. (1960). Colleotin, a toxin from Colletotrichum fuscum. Phytopathology, 50, 325–327.
Kalra, A., Singh, H.B., Pandey, R., Samad, A., Patra, N.K., Kumar, S. (2004). Diseases in mint: causal organisms, distribution and control measures. J. Herbs, Spec. Med. Plants, 11(1/2),
71–91.
Kurzawińska, H. (2006). An interaction of potato soil fungi population on fungi responsible for tuber superficial diseases. J. Plant Prot. Res., 46, 339–346.
Łacicowa, B., Filipowicz, A., Machowicz, Z. (1974). Próba oceny zagrożenia chorobowego przez grzyby patogeniczne fasoli (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) uprawianej w Polsce, na podstawie nasion.
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Machowicz-Stefaniak, Z., Zimowska, B., Zalewska, E. (2002). Grzyby zasiedlające różne organy tymianku właściwego Thymus vulgaris L. uprawianego na Lubelszczyźnie. Acta Agrobot.,
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Machowicz-Stefaniak, Z., Zalewska, E., Zimowska, B. (2004). Grzyby zasiedlające nadziemne organy melisy lekarskiej (Melissa officinalis L.) i tymianku właściwego (Thymus vulgaris L.)
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Machowicz-Stefaniak, Z., Zalewska, E. (2007). Bioróżnorodność grzybów występujących na nadziemnych organach kopru ogrodowego (Anethum graveolens L.) Plant. Prot., 47(2),
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Minuto, A., Minuto, G., Migheli, Q., Mocioni, M., Gullino, M.L. (1997). Effect of antagonistic Fusarium spp. and of different commercial biofungicide formulations on Fusarium wilt of
basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Crop Protect., 16, 765–769.
Nelson, P.E., Toussoun, T.A., Marasas, W.F.O. (1983). Fusarium species. An illustrated manual for identification. The Pennsylv. ST. Univ. Press., University Park and London., 193 pp.
Papas, A.C., Elena, K. (1997). Occurrence of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini in the Island of Chios, Greece. J. Phytopathol., 145, 171–172.
Patel, P.N., Prasad, N. (1963). Fusarium wilt of cumin (Cuminum cyminum) in Gujarat State, India. Plant Dis., 47(6), 528–531.
Perveen, K., Bokhari, N. (2010). First report of fusarium wilt of Lavandula pubescens caused by Fusarium oxysporum in Saudi Arabia. Plant Dis., 94(9), 1163.
Priya, R.S., Subramanian, R.B. (2008). Isolation and molecular analysis of R-gene in resistant Zingiber officinale (ginger) varieties against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. zingibare. Biores.
Technol., 99(11), 4540–4543.
Rai, M., Deshmukh, P., Gade, A., Ingle, A., Kӧvics, G.J., Irinyi, L. (2009). Phoma Saccardo: Distribution, secondary metabolite production and biotechnological applications. Crit. Rev.
Microbiol., 35, 182–196.
Ramirez, C. (1982). Manual and atlas of the Penicillia. Elsevier Biomedical Press., Oxford, 874 pp.
Rifai, M.A. (1969). A revision of the genus Trichoderma. Kew Surrey, England, 56 pp.
Saccardo, P.A. (1878). Fungi veneti novi vel critici vel mycologiae venetae addendi: Ser. VII, Michaelia, 1, 133–221.
Sandoval, M.C., Falico, L.M., Noelting, M.C., Corcuera, V.R., Cid, P., Raggio, G. (2006). Control strategy of Alternaria alternata Keissler pathogen of Coriandrum sativum L. with Trichoderma
harzianum Rifai. Rev. Protec. Veg., 21(1), 31–36.
Subbiah, V.P., Riddick, M., Peele, D. (1996). First report of Fusarium oxysporum on clary sage in north America. Plant Dis., 80, 1080.
Tomioka, K., Sato, T., Koganezawa, H. (2001). Anthracnose of Nemesia strumosa caused by Colletotrichum fuscum. J. Gen. Plant Pathol., 67, 111–115.
Tylkowska, K., Grabarkiewicz-Szczęsna, J., Iwanowska, H. (2003). Production of toxins by Alternaria alternata and A. radicina and their effects on germination of carrot seeds. Seed Sci.
Tech., 31, 309–316.
Zalewska, E., Machowicz-Stefaniak, Z. (2004). Patogeniczność grzybów z rodzaju Fusarium dla melisy lekarskiej (Melissa officinalis L.). Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus, 3(2), 33–39.
Zimowska, B. (2007). Fungi colonizing and damaging different parts of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) cultivated in south-eastern Poland. Herba Pol., 53(4), 97–105.
Zimowska, B. (2008a). Fungi threatening the cultivation of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) in southeastern Poland. Herba Pol., 54(1), 15–24.
Zimowska, B. (2008b). Biodiversity of fungi colonizing and damaging selected parts of motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca L.). Herba Pol., 54(2), 30–40.
Zimowska, B. (2010a). Diversity of fungi occurring on herbs from Lamiaceae family. Phytopathology, 56, 5–15.
Zimowska, B. (2010b). Diversity of fungi occurring on savory (Satureja hortensis L.). Herba Pol., 56(20), 29–37.
Zimowska, B. (2013). Diversity of fungi colonizing and damaging selected parts of ribwort (Plantago lanceolata L.). Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 12(3), 91–103.
Zimowska, B., Machowicz-Stefaniak, Z. (2004). Grzyby zagrażające uprawie dziurawca zwyczajnego (Hypericum perforatum L.) w województwie lubelskim. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum
Cultus, 3, 61–74.
analysis. Mycol. Res., 105(1), 33–40.
Berbeć S, Pięta D. 1996. Griby Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia solani Kühn. In: Wrednosnye patogeny żenszenija pjatilistnogo (Panax quinquefolium L.). Sbornik Biel NIIZR, Minsk, 6–7.
Boerema, G.H., De Gruyter, J., Noordeloos, M.E., Hamers, M.E.C. (2004). Phoma identification manual. Differentiation of specific and infra-specific taxa in culture. CABI Publising., 470 pp.
Coley-Smith, J.R., Verhoeff, K., Jarvis, W.R. (1980). The biology of Botrytis. Academic Press INC. London, LTD, 318 pp.
Dean, R., Van Kan, J.A.L., Pretorious, Z.A., Hammond-Kosack, K.E., Di Pietro, A. (2012). The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology. Mol. Plant Pathol., 13, 414–430.
Debrunner, N., Rauber, A.L. (2000). First report of St. John’s wort anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in Switzerland. Plant Dis., 84, 203.
Ellis, M.B. (1971). Dematiaceous, Hyphomycetes. Com. Myc. Inst., Kew Surrey, England, 608 pp.
Farr, D.F., Bills, G.F., Chamuris, G.P., Rossman, A.Y. (1995). Fungi on plant and plant products in the United States. APS Press the American Phytopatological Society. St. Paul, Minnesota
USA, 1252 pp.
Gamliel, A., Katan, T., Yunis, H., Katan, J. (1996). Fusarium wilt and crown rot of sweet basil: involvement of soilborne and airborne inoculum. Phytopathology, 86, 56–62.
Gamliel, A., Yarden, O. (1998). Diversification of diseases affecting herb crops in Israel accompanies the increase in herb crop production. Phytoparasitica, 26(1), 53–58.
Garibaldi, A., Gullino, M.L., Minuto, G. (1997). Diseases of basil and their management. Plant Dis., 81(2), 124–132.
Gullino, M.L., Minuto, A., Garibaldi, A. (1998). Improved method of bench solarization fort he control of soliborne diseases in basil. Crop Prot., 17(6), 497–501.
Goodman, R.N. (1960). Colleotin, a toxin from Colletotrichum fuscum. Phytopathology, 50, 325–327.
Kalra, A., Singh, H.B., Pandey, R., Samad, A., Patra, N.K., Kumar, S. (2004). Diseases in mint: causal organisms, distribution and control measures. J. Herbs, Spec. Med. Plants, 11(1/2),
71–91.
Kurzawińska, H. (2006). An interaction of potato soil fungi population on fungi responsible for tuber superficial diseases. J. Plant Prot. Res., 46, 339–346.
Łacicowa, B., Filipowicz, A., Machowicz, Z. (1974). Próba oceny zagrożenia chorobowego przez grzyby patogeniczne fasoli (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) uprawianej w Polsce, na podstawie nasion.
Annales UMCS, sect. E, Agricultura, 28/29, 327–341.
Łacicowa, B. (1989). Mikroflora obniżająca wartość siewną nasion. Materiały Sympozjum Naukowego Producentów Nasion Kwiatów, Warszawa.
Machowicz-Stefaniak, Z. (2010). Occurrence and characterization of Colletotrichum dematium (Fr.) Grove. Pol. J. Microbiol., 59(3), 191–200.
Machowicz-Stefaniak, Z., Zimowska, B., Zalewska, E. (2002). Grzyby zasiedlające różne organy tymianku właściwego Thymus vulgaris L. uprawianego na Lubelszczyźnie. Acta Agrobot.,
55(1), 185–197.
Machowicz-Stefaniak, Z., Zalewska, E. (2004). Patogeniczność grzybów z rodzaju Fusarium dla tymianku właściwego (Thymus vulgaris L.). Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus, 3(1), 115–123.
Machowicz-Stefaniak, Z., Zalewska, E., Zimowska, B. (2004). Grzyby zasiedlające nadziemne organy melisy lekarskiej (Melissa officinalis L.) i tymianku właściwego (Thymus vulgaris L.)
uprawianych na Lubelszczyźnie. Folia Univ. Agric. Stetin., Agriculture, 229(95), 229–232.
Machowicz-Stefaniak, Z., Zalewska, E. (2007). Bioróżnorodność grzybów występujących na nadziemnych organach kopru ogrodowego (Anethum graveolens L.) Plant. Prot., 47(2),
182–185.
Minuto, A., Minuto, G., Migheli, Q., Mocioni, M., Gullino, M.L. (1997). Effect of antagonistic Fusarium spp. and of different commercial biofungicide formulations on Fusarium wilt of
basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Crop Protect., 16, 765–769.
Nelson, P.E., Toussoun, T.A., Marasas, W.F.O. (1983). Fusarium species. An illustrated manual for identification. The Pennsylv. ST. Univ. Press., University Park and London., 193 pp.
Papas, A.C., Elena, K. (1997). Occurrence of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini in the Island of Chios, Greece. J. Phytopathol., 145, 171–172.
Patel, P.N., Prasad, N. (1963). Fusarium wilt of cumin (Cuminum cyminum) in Gujarat State, India. Plant Dis., 47(6), 528–531.
Perveen, K., Bokhari, N. (2010). First report of fusarium wilt of Lavandula pubescens caused by Fusarium oxysporum in Saudi Arabia. Plant Dis., 94(9), 1163.
Priya, R.S., Subramanian, R.B. (2008). Isolation and molecular analysis of R-gene in resistant Zingiber officinale (ginger) varieties against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. zingibare. Biores.
Technol., 99(11), 4540–4543.
Rai, M., Deshmukh, P., Gade, A., Ingle, A., Kӧvics, G.J., Irinyi, L. (2009). Phoma Saccardo: Distribution, secondary metabolite production and biotechnological applications. Crit. Rev.
Microbiol., 35, 182–196.
Ramirez, C. (1982). Manual and atlas of the Penicillia. Elsevier Biomedical Press., Oxford, 874 pp.
Rifai, M.A. (1969). A revision of the genus Trichoderma. Kew Surrey, England, 56 pp.
Saccardo, P.A. (1878). Fungi veneti novi vel critici vel mycologiae venetae addendi: Ser. VII, Michaelia, 1, 133–221.
Sandoval, M.C., Falico, L.M., Noelting, M.C., Corcuera, V.R., Cid, P., Raggio, G. (2006). Control strategy of Alternaria alternata Keissler pathogen of Coriandrum sativum L. with Trichoderma
harzianum Rifai. Rev. Protec. Veg., 21(1), 31–36.
Subbiah, V.P., Riddick, M., Peele, D. (1996). First report of Fusarium oxysporum on clary sage in north America. Plant Dis., 80, 1080.
Tomioka, K., Sato, T., Koganezawa, H. (2001). Anthracnose of Nemesia strumosa caused by Colletotrichum fuscum. J. Gen. Plant Pathol., 67, 111–115.
Tylkowska, K., Grabarkiewicz-Szczęsna, J., Iwanowska, H. (2003). Production of toxins by Alternaria alternata and A. radicina and their effects on germination of carrot seeds. Seed Sci.
Tech., 31, 309–316.
Zalewska, E., Machowicz-Stefaniak, Z. (2004). Patogeniczność grzybów z rodzaju Fusarium dla melisy lekarskiej (Melissa officinalis L.). Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus, 3(2), 33–39.
Zimowska, B. (2007). Fungi colonizing and damaging different parts of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) cultivated in south-eastern Poland. Herba Pol., 53(4), 97–105.
Zimowska, B. (2008a). Fungi threatening the cultivation of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) in southeastern Poland. Herba Pol., 54(1), 15–24.
Zimowska, B. (2008b). Biodiversity of fungi colonizing and damaging selected parts of motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca L.). Herba Pol., 54(2), 30–40.
Zimowska, B. (2010a). Diversity of fungi occurring on herbs from Lamiaceae family. Phytopathology, 56, 5–15.
Zimowska, B. (2010b). Diversity of fungi occurring on savory (Satureja hortensis L.). Herba Pol., 56(20), 29–37.
Zimowska, B. (2013). Diversity of fungi colonizing and damaging selected parts of ribwort (Plantago lanceolata L.). Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 12(3), 91–103.
Zimowska, B., Machowicz-Stefaniak, Z. (2004). Grzyby zagrażające uprawie dziurawca zwyczajnego (Hypericum perforatum L.) w województwie lubelskim. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum
Cultus, 3, 61–74.
Beata Zimowska
University of Life Sciences in Lublin
University of Life Sciences in Lublin
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