POT MARIGOLD (Calendula officinalis L.) – A POSITION IN CLASSICAL PHYTOTHERAPY AND NEWLY DOCUMENTED ACTIVITIES
Agnieszka Szopa
Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, ul. Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, PolandMarta Klimek-Szczykutowicz
Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, ul. Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, PolandKarolina Jafernik
Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, ul. Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, PolandKatarzyna Koc
Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, ul. Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, PolandHalina Ekiert
Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, ul. Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, PolandAbstract
The flower (inflorescence, basket-type inflorescence) of marigold (Calendulae officinalis flos) is a well-known plant raw material in traditional phytomedicine. Noteworthy is its rich chemical composition, which is dominated by flavonoids and terpenoids. Terpenoids are mainly represented by specific for this species oleanolic acid derivatives: triterpenoid saponins – calendulosides A-H and triterpenoid glycosides, so-called calendulaglycosides A and B. The biological activity profiles of the raw material, such as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, immunostimulatory and antioxidant properties, determine its use especially in the treatment of dermatological diseases. Interestingly, recent scientific studies proved, in addition to spasmolitic, hypolipemic and antidiabetic properties, such heath promoting activity as cardioprotective, hepatoregenerative, pancreas regenerating, neuroprotective and even anticancer activities. Moreover, C. officinalis is used in cosmetology and food industry.
Keywords:
marigold, medicinal plant, chemical composition, therapeutic properties, cosmetic applicationReferences
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Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, ul. Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland
Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, ul. Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland
Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, ul. Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland
Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, ul. Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland
Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, ul. Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland
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