ESTIMATION OF THE GROWTH OF ‘VANDA’ MAIDEN SWEET CHERRY TREES ON THREE ROOTSTOCKS AND AFTER APLICATION OF FOLIAR FERTILIZATION IN A NURSERY

Sławomir Świerczyński

Department of Dendrology, Pomology and Nursery Production, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznań, Poland

Klaudia Borowiak

Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Piątkowska 94C, 60-649 Poznań, Poland

Maciej Bosiacki

Department of Plant Nutrition, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Zgorzelecka 4, 61-198 Poznań, Poland

Magdalena Urbaniak

Department of Dendrology, Pomology and Nursery Production, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznań, Poland

Agnieszka Malinowska

Department of Dendrology, Pomology and Nursery Production, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznań, Poland


Abstract

Cultivation of sweet cherry trees is growing in popularity in Poland thus there is an increasing demand for good quality nursery material. The growth of maiden sweet cherry trees of ‘Vanda’ depending on three rootstocks was compared within three years of the nursery experiment. Also the nutritional status as well as photosynthetic activity of maiden trees after the use of four foliar preparations were in the scope of interest. On the basis of the size of the trunk diameter and weight of maiden sweet cherry tree fresh mass as well as on the basis of dry mass of leaves, the strongest vigor of growth was observed on Colt rootstock, contrary to the vigor on GiSeLa 5 rootstock, in which it was the weakest. Maidens produced on Colt rootstock formed more lateral shoots in comparison to other rootstocks. After foliar fertilization, maiden sweet cherry trees growing on Colt rootstock did not show better parameters of growth, except for Maxi Grow Excel preparation that caused better results of growth. The influence of preparations used on the content of macro and microelements was differentiated. A positive effect of all preparations was noted as far as gas exchange parameters were concerned, especially in the case of Maxi Grow Excel.

Keywords:

leaf minerals content, leaf area index, photosynthetic activity parameters

Abou El-Yazied, A.M., Sellim, A.S.M. (2007). Effect of reducing N, P mineral fertilization levels combined with bio fertilizer on growth, yield and tuber quality of potato plants. J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ., 32(4), 2701–2726.

Anjum, S.A., Wang, L., Farooq, M., Xue, L., Ali, S. (2011). Fulvic acid application improves the maize performance under well-watered and drought conditions. J. Agron. Crop Sci., 197, 409–417. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-037X.2011.00483.x.

Baryła, P., Kapłan, M., Krawiec, M. (2014). The effect of different type of rootstocks on the quality of maiden trees of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cv. ‘Regina. Acta Agrobot., 67(4), 43–50. DOI: 10.5586/aa.2014.051.

Bielicki, P., Rozpara, E. (2010). Growth and yield of ‘Kordia’ sweet cherry trees with various rootstock and interstem combination. J. Fruit Ornam. Plant Res., 18(1), 45–50.

Bradshaw, T.L., Berkett, L.P., Griffith, M.C., Kingsley-Richards, S.L., Darby, H.M., Parsons, R.L., Moran, R.E., Garcia, M.E. (2013). Assessment of Kelp extract biostimulants on tree growth, yield, and fruit quality in a certified organic apple orchard. Acta. Hortic., 1001, 191–198. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2013.1001.30.

Bulgari, R., Cocetta, G., Trivellini, A., Verieri, P., Fevrante, A. (2015). Biostimulants and crop responses: a review. Biol. Agric. Hortic., 31(1), 1–17. DOI: 10.1080/01448765.2014.964649.

Chitu, V., Chitu, E., Marin, F.C., Ionita, A.D., Cirjaliu-Murgea, M., Filipescu, L. (2010). Effects of foliar ecological products application on apple growth, yield and quality. Acta Hortic., 868, 409–416. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.868.56.

Derkowska, E., Sas-Paszt, L., Głuszek, S., Trzciński, P., Przybył, M., Frąc, M. (2017). Effects of treatment of apple trees with various bioproducts on tree growth and occurrence of mycorrhizal fungi in the roots. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 16(3), 75–83. DOI: 10.24326/asphc.2017.3.8.

Díaz-Leguizamón, J.J., Chingaté-Cruz, O.F., Sánchez-Reinoso, A.D., Restrepo-Díaz, H. (2016). The effect of foliar applications of a bio-stimulant derived from algae extract on the physiological behavior of lulo seedlings (Solanum quitoense cv. Septentrionale). Cienc. Investig. Agrar., 43(1), 25–37. DOI: 10.4067/rcia.v43i1.1548.

El-Sabagh, A.S., El-Morsy, F.M., Farag, A.R. (2011). Effect of biofertilizers as a partial substitute for nitrogen fertilizer on vegetative growth, yield, fruit quality and leaf mineral content of two seedless grape cultivars. I: Vegetative growth and yield. J. Hortic. Sci. Ornam. Plants, 3(2), 176–187.

Fawzi, M.I.F., Shahin, F.M., Daood, E.A., Kandil, E.A. (2010). Effect of organic and biofertilizers and magnesium sulphate on growth yield, chemical composition and fruit quality of “Le-Conte” pear trees. Nat. Sci., 12(8), 273–280.

Franken, S. (2010). GiSelAs, PIKUs, and new Giessen clones: results from European and North American cherry rootstock trials. Erwerbs-Obstbau, 52, 17–25. DOI: 10.1007/s10341-010-0100-9.

Grzyb, S.Z., Piotrowski, W., Sas-Paszt, L. (2014). Treatments comparison of mineral and bio fertilizers in the apple and sour cherry organic nursery. J. Life Sci., 8, 889–898. DOI: 10.17265/1934-7391/2014.11.005.

Grzyb, S.Z., Sas-Paszt, L., Piotrowski, W., Malusa, E. (2015). The influence of mycorrhizal fungi on the growth of apple and sour cherry maidens fertilized with different bioproducts in organic nursery. J. Life Sci., 9, 221–228.

Hassan, H.S.A., Sarrwy, S.M.A., Mostafa, E.A.M. (2010). Effect of foliar spraying with liquid organic fertilizer, some micronutrients, and gibberellins on leaf mineral content, fruit set, yield, and fruit quality of ‘Hollywood’ plum trees. Agric. Biol. J. N. Am., 1(4), 638–643.

Hrotko, K., Magyar, L., Borsos, G., Gyeviki, M. (2014). Rootstock effect on nutrient concentration of sweet cherry leaves. J. Plant Nutr., 37(9), 1395–1409. DOI: 10.1080/01904167.2014.911317.

Hrotko, K. (2016). Potentials in Prunus mahaleb L. for cherry rootstock breeding. Sci. Hort., 205, 70–78. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2016.04.015.

Kozik, E., Golcz, A. (2011). Plant nutrients. Research methods in plant sciences. Vol. 3. Soil sickness. Narwal, S.S., Politycka, B., Fengzhi, Wu, Sampietro, D.A. (eds.). Studium Press LLC, Huston, 2–141.

Krawiec, P. (2008). Effects of biostimulators on growth, cropping and fruit quality of chokeberry. In: Monographs series: Biostimulators in modern agriculture, fruit crops, Sadowski, A. (ed.). Wieś Jutra, Warszawa, 42–48.

Krok, K., Wieniarska, J. (2008). Effect of Goëmar BM 86 application on development and quality of primocane raspberry fruits. In: Monographs series: Biostimulators in modern agriculture, fruit crops, Sadowski, A. (ed.). Wieś Jutra, Warszawa, p. 49–59.

Laugale, V., Lepse, L., Daugavietis, M. (2006). Using growth stimulator Ausma in strawberry plant production. Latv. J. Agron., 9, 64–68.

Longstreth, D.J., Nobel, P.S. (1980). Nutrient influences on leaf photosynthesis. Plant Physiol., 65, 541–543.

Lopez-Ortega, G., Garcia-Montiel, F., Bayo-Canha, A., Frutos-Ruiz, C., Frutos-Tomas, D. (2016). Rootstock effects on the growth, yield and fruit quality of sweet cherry cv. ‘Newstar’ in the growing conditions of the Region of Murcia. Sci. Hortic., 198, 326–335. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2015.11.041.

Malusa, E., Sas-Paszt, L., Popińska, V., Żurawicz, E. (2006). The effect of a substrate containing arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizosphere microorganisms (Trichoderma, Bacillus, Pseudomonas and Streptomyces) and foliar fertilization on growth response and rhizosphere pH of three strawberry cultivars. Int. J. Fruit Sci., 6, 25–41. DOI: 10.1300/J492v06n04_04.

Masny, A., Basak, A., Żurawicz, E. (2004). Effects of foliar application of Kelpak SL and Goëmar BM 86® preparation on yield and fruit quality in two strawberry cultivars. J. Fruit Ornam. Plant Res., 12, 23–27.

Michalak, I., Chojnacka K.(2016). The potential usefulness of a new generation of agro-products based on raw materials of biological origin. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 15(6), 97–120.

Milošević, T., Milošević, N., Glišić, I., Nikolić, R., Milivojević, I. (2015). Early tree growth, productivity, fruit quality and leaf nutrients content of sweet cherry grown in a high density planting system. Hortic. Sci. (Praque), 42(1), 1–12. DOI: 10.17221/119/2014-HORTSCI.

Mohamed, A.R.M.A., Abdel-Aziz, F.H., Mohamed, M.A., Gobara, A. (2013). Effect on foliar application of sida compound fertilizer on growth, yield, and fruit chemical composition of ‘Early Superior’ grapevine. J. Hortic. Res., 21(2), 53–57. DOI: 10.2478/johr-2013-0021.

Mosa, W.F.A.E., Sas Paszt, L., Frąc, M., Trzciński, P., Przybył, M., Treder, W., Klamkowski, K. (2016). The influence of biofertilization on the growth, yield and fruit quality of “Topaz” apple trees. Hortic. Sci. (Prague), 43(3), 105–111. DOI: 10.17221/154/2015-HORTSCI.

Posmyk, M.M., Szafrańska, K. (2016). Biostymulators; a new trend towards solving an old problem. Front. Plant Sci., 7, 748. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2016.00748.

Raghuwanshi, R. (2012). Opportunities and challenges to sustainable agriculture in India. Nebio, 3(2), 78–86.

Rosłon, W., Osińska, E., Bączek, K., Węglarz, Z. (2011). The influence of organic-mineral fertilizers on yield and raw materials quality of chosen plants of the Lamiaceae family from organic cultivation. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 10(1), 147–158.

Rozpara, E., Paśko, M., Bielicki, P., Sas Paszt, L. (2014). Influence of various bio-fertilizers on the growth and fruiting of ‘Ariwa’ apple trees growing in an organic orchard. J. Res. Appl. Agric. Engng., 59(4), 65–68.

Sansavini, S., Lugli, S. (2014). New rootstocks for intensive sweet cherry plantations. Acta Hortic., 1020, 411–434. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1020.59.

Sitarek, M., Grzyb, Z.S. (2007). Nursery results of bud-take and growth of six sweet cherry cultivars budded on four clonal rootstocks. Acta Hortic., 732, 345–349. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.732.53.

Sitarek, M., Grzyb, Z.S. (2010). Growth, productivity and fruit quality of ‘Kordia’ sweet cherry trees on eight clonal rootstocks. J. Fruit Ornam. Plant Res., 18(2), 169–176.

Stachowiak, A., Świerczyński, S., Kolasinski, M. (2014). Growth and yielding of sweet cherry trees grafted on new biotypes of Prunus mahaleb (L.) Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus., 13(5), 131–143.

Świetlik, D., Korcak, R.F., Faust, M. (1982). Effect of mineral nutrient sprays on photosynthesis and stomatal opening of water-stressed and unstressed apple seedlings II. Potassium sulphate sprays. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 107, 568–572.

Szabό, V., Magyar, L., Hrotkό, K. (2016). Effect of leaf spray treatment on rooting and quality of Prunus mahaleb (L.) cuttings. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 15(1), 77–87.

Tarozzi, A., Cocchiola, M., D'Evoli, L., Franco, F., Hrelia, P., Gabrielli, P., Lucarni, M., Lombardi-Boccia, G. (2008). Bioactive molecule content, antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of strawberries (Fragaria ananassa, cultivar Favette) grown by biodynamic and conventional agriculture. Cultivate the Future. Book of Abstracts 16th IFOAM Organic World Congress, Modena, 16–20 June 2008, 102.

Thalheimer, M., Paoli, N. (2002). Effectiveness of various leaf-applied biostimulants on productivity and fruit quality of apple. Acta Hortic., 594, 335–339. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.594.41.

Tomala, K., Andziak, E., Badowski, P., Szczepaniak M. (2006). Jakość jabłek z punktu widzenia sadownika i konsumenta. In: Materiały 44. Ogólnopolskiej Konferencji Sadowniczej. ISiK, Skierniewice, 40–44

Tomaszewska, Z., Nychnerewicz, B. (2006). The effect of rootstock on growth and fruitage of sweet cherry. Scientific works of the Lithuanian Institute of Horticulturae and Lithuanian University of Agriculture, Sadininkystě ir Daržinikysteě, 25(3), 224–229.

Usenik, V., Stampar, F., Fajt, N. (2008). Sweet cherry rootstock testing in Slovenia. Acta Hortic., 795, 273–276. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.795.37.

Veberic, R., Stampar, F., Vodnik, D. (2002). Influence of the foliar application of phosphorus and potassium on the photosynthetic intensity in apple trees (Malus domestica Borkh.). Acta Hortic., 594, 165–170. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.594.16.

Vernieri, P., Borghesi, E., Tognoni, F., Serra, G., Ferrante, A., Piagessi, A. (2006). Use of biostimulants for reducing nutrient solution concentration in floating system. Acta Hortic., 718, 477–84.

Von-Bennewitz, E., Hlusek, J. (2006). Effect of the application of two bio-preparations on the nutritional status, vegetative and generative behaviour of ‘Jonagold’ apple trees. Acta Hortic., 721, 129–136. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2006.721.16.

Von-Bennewitz, E., Hlušek, J., Lošak, T. (2008). Nutritional status, vegetative and generative behavior of apple trees after the application of two biopreparations. Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun., 56, 13–18. DOI 10.11118/actaun200856010013.

Zenginbal, H., Demir, T., Demirsoy, H. (2017). The grafting success of fourteen genotypes grafted on three different rootstocks on production of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) sapling. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 16(1), 133–143.

Download

Published
2019-02-21



Sławomir Świerczyński 
Department of Dendrology, Pomology and Nursery Production, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznań, Poland
Klaudia Borowiak 
Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Piątkowska 94C, 60-649 Poznań, Poland
Maciej Bosiacki 
Department of Plant Nutrition, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Zgorzelecka 4, 61-198 Poznań, Poland
Magdalena Urbaniak 
Department of Dendrology, Pomology and Nursery Production, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznań, Poland
Agnieszka Malinowska 
Department of Dendrology, Pomology and Nursery Production, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznań, Poland



License

 

Articles are made available under the conditions CC BY 4.0 (until 2020 under the conditions CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
Submission of the paper implies that it has not been published previously, that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.

The author signs a statement of the originality of the work, the contribution of individuals, and source of funding.

 


Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.