THE GROWTH OF CAMELLIA IN PEANUT SHELLES COMPOST MEDIA IN DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF POTASSIUM
Ali Mohammadi Torkashvand
Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, IranBehzad Kaviani
Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, IranAbstract
Agricultural wastes management is a step toward sustainable agriculture. Peanut shelles as remained wastes of cultivating peanut has considerable volume which its
compost can be used as available sources of ornamental plants medium. A factorial experiment based on randomized completely blocks design was conducted to investigate the
impact of peanut shelles compost as the growth medium of Camellia in different concentrations of potassium. Fifteen treatments, every treatment at three replicates and 45 plots
were used for experiment. The rooted cuttings of Camellia were planted and periodic watering with Hoagland solution was performed two times per week. After five months, the
plants growth indices and the concentration and uptake nutrients were measured. Results showed that peanut shelles compost increased growth indices than in the control. In the
most growth indices, the plant indicated a better response to 40% (w/w) compost and finally 60%. The results are indicator of providing the needed potassium for plant by peanut
shelles compost than in the control.
Keywords:
agricultural wastes, Hogland solution, plants, pot experimentReferences
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Scagel C.F., 2003. Growth and nutrient use of cricaceous plants grown in media amended with sphagnum moss peat or coir dust. HortSci., 38, 46–54.
Scharpenseel H.W., Kunth K., 1987. Use and importance of Azolla Anabaena in industrial countries, Azolla utilization (IRRI), 241–245.
Shabala S., 2003. Regulation of potassium transport in leaves: From molecular to tissue level. Ann. Bot., 92, 627–634.
Sharifi M., Afyuni M., Khoshgoftarmanesh A., 2010. Effect of sewage sludge, compost and cow manure on growth and yield and Fe, Zn, Mn and Ni uptake in Tagetes flower. J. Sci. Technol.
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Singh R., Pradhan K., 1981. Determination of nitrogen and protein by Kjeldahl method. In: Forage evaluation science, Heath M.E., Barnes R.F., Metcalfe D.S. (eds). Pvt. Publishers Ltd., New
Delhi, 23.
Sulter C.H., 1985. Role of potassium in enzyme catalysts. In: Potassium in agriculture, ASA, CSSA and SSSA, Munson R.D. (ed.). Madison, WI, 337–349.
Verdonck O., Gabriels R., 1992. I. Reference method for the determination of physical properties of plant substrates. II. Reference method for the determination of chemical properties of plant substrates. Acta Hort., 302, 169–179.
Walkey J.A., Black J.A., 1934. Estimation of organic carbon by the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci., 37, 29–31.
Wang Y.T., 2007. Potassium nutrition affects growth and flowering of Phalaenopsis grown in a bark mix or sphagnum moss substrate. Hort. Sci., 42, 1563–1567.
Xu W.Y., Yu T.Z., Husaini A.M., Wei J.Z., Lin L.G., Qian L., Wei W., 2011. Optimization of potassium for proper growth and physiological response of Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Environ.
Exp. Bot., 71(2), 292–297.
Zaller J.G., 2007. Vermicompost as a substitute for peat in potting media: effects on germination, biomass allocation, yields and fruit quality of three tomato varieties. Sci. Hort., 112, 191–199.
197–200.
Agriculture Organization of Guilan Province, 2010. Crops data of Guilan province, Rasht, Guilan province, Iran.
Alidoust M., Mohammadi Torkashvand A., Mahboub Khomami A., 2012. The effect of growth medium of peanut shelles compost and nutrient solution on the growth of Dracaena. Ann. Biol.
Res., 3(2), 789–794.
Atieyh R.M., Arancon N., Edwars C.A., Metzger J.D., 2000. Influence of earthworm processed pig manure on the growth and yield of greenhouse tomatoes. Biores. Technol., 75, 175–180.
Atiyeh R.M., Subler S., Edwards C.A., Metzger J.D., 2001. Pig manure vermicompost as a component of a horticultural bedding plant medium: Effects on physicochemical properties and
plant growth. Biores. Technol., 78(1), 11–20.
Basantia D., Singh L.B., Sirvastava R.C., 2011. Effect of vermicompost on the round year flower production of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). Sevaeola, in Andaman Island. International Conference on Tropical Island Ecosystem Andaman and Nicobar Island, India.
Bugbee J.G., 2002. Growth of ornamental plants in container media amended with biosolids compost. Compos. Sci. Util., 10, 92–98.
Cakmak I., 2005. The role of potassium in alleviating detrimental effects of abiotic stresses in plants. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 168, 521–530.
Castro E., Manas P. De las Heras J., 2009. A comparison of the application of different waste products to a lettuce crop: Effects on plant and soil properties. Sci. Hortic., 123(2), 148–155.
Chen Y., Inbar Y., Hadar Y., 1989. Composted agricultural wastes as potting media for ornamental plants. Soil Sci., 145, 298–303.
Cull D.C., 1981. Alternatives to peat as container media: Organic resources in UK. Acta Hort., 126, 69–81.
Egilla J.N., Davies F.T., Boutton T.W., 2005. Drought stress influences leaf water content, photosynthesis, and water- use efficiency of Hibiscus rosa sinensis at three potassium Concentrations. Photosynthetica, 43, 135–140.
Faquin V., 1994. Mineral nutrition of plants. Lavras: ESAL-FAEPE:227.
Fred D.R., Hariss H.M., Watanabe R., Stanley R.W., 1997. Plant growth in potting media using compost. Horticulture Research Note. University of Hawaii, 4 p.
Gayasinghe G.Y., Liyana Arachchi I.D., Tokashiki Y., 2010. Evaluation of containerized substrates developed from cattle manure compost and synthetic aggregates for ornamental plant production as a peat alternative. Resour. Conserv. Recy., 54, 1412–1418.
Hogland D.R., Arnon D.I., 1950. The water culture method for growing plants without soil. California Agricultural Experiment Station Circular, 347, 2nd edit., 32 pp.
Krumfolz L.A., Wilsonand S.B., Stoffella P.J., 2000. Use of compost as amedia amendment for containerized production of perennial cat whishkers. SNA Res. Conf., 45, 69–72.
Larcher F., Scariot V., 2009. Assessment of partial substitutes for the production of Camellia japonica. HortSci., 44(2), 312–316.
Mahboub Khomami A., Padasht Dehkaei M.N., 2010. Effect of composted Azolla in different growth media on growth and nutrient elements compasition in Ficus benjamina plant cv. Starlight. Seed Plant Prod. J., 25(4), 417–430.
Maiti R., Ebeling W., 2002. The peanut (Arachis hypogaea) crop. Sci. Pub. Inc., 376.
Marschner H., 1986. Mineral nutrition in higher plants. New York, Academic Press.
Marscher H., 1995. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic Press. Limited, London 2nd edit., 861 pp.
Mohammadi Torkashvand A., 2010. Improvement of compost quality by addition of some amendments. Aus. J. Crop Sci., 4(4), 252–257.
Murata M.R., 2003. The impact of soil acidity amelioration on groundnut production on sandy soils of Zimbabwe. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Pretoria, Zimbabwe.
Padasht Dehkaei M.N., 2004. Selection of the best growth medium of Draceana marginanta and Beaucarnea recurbata. 3th Iranian Horticulture Congress, 1–3 August, Karaj, Iran.
Papafotiou M., Phsyhalou M., Kargas G., Chatzipavlidis I., Chronopoulos J., 2005. Olive-mail waste compost as growth medium component for the production of poinsettia. Hort. Sci., 102,
167–175.
Pool R.T., Conover C.A., 1991. Potential for eucalyptus mulch used as a component of potting mixes for foliage plant production. CFREC-Apopka Res. Rep. RH-15.
Ronald J.B., Dianne A.N., 2006. Floriculture: from greenhouse production to flora design. Forest Indian Reprint.
Salardini A., 2009. Soil fertility. University of Tehran Press, Fourth edition, Tehran, Iran.
Salehi A., Ghalavand A., Sefidkon F., Asgharzade A., 2011. The effect of zeolite, PGPR and vermicompost application on N, P, K concentration, essential oil content and yield in organic
cultivation of German Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Iranian J. Med. Aromat. Plants, 27(2), 188–201.
Scagel C.F., 2003. Growth and nutrient use of cricaceous plants grown in media amended with sphagnum moss peat or coir dust. HortSci., 38, 46–54.
Scharpenseel H.W., Kunth K., 1987. Use and importance of Azolla Anabaena in industrial countries, Azolla utilization (IRRI), 241–245.
Shabala S., 2003. Regulation of potassium transport in leaves: From molecular to tissue level. Ann. Bot., 92, 627–634.
Sharifi M., Afyuni M., Khoshgoftarmanesh A., 2010. Effect of sewage sludge, compost and cow manure on growth and yield and Fe, Zn, Mn and Ni uptake in Tagetes flower. J. Sci. Technol.
Greenhouse Cult., 1(2), 43–54.
Singh R., Pradhan K., 1981. Determination of nitrogen and protein by Kjeldahl method. In: Forage evaluation science, Heath M.E., Barnes R.F., Metcalfe D.S. (eds). Pvt. Publishers Ltd., New
Delhi, 23.
Sulter C.H., 1985. Role of potassium in enzyme catalysts. In: Potassium in agriculture, ASA, CSSA and SSSA, Munson R.D. (ed.). Madison, WI, 337–349.
Verdonck O., Gabriels R., 1992. I. Reference method for the determination of physical properties of plant substrates. II. Reference method for the determination of chemical properties of plant substrates. Acta Hort., 302, 169–179.
Walkey J.A., Black J.A., 1934. Estimation of organic carbon by the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci., 37, 29–31.
Wang Y.T., 2007. Potassium nutrition affects growth and flowering of Phalaenopsis grown in a bark mix or sphagnum moss substrate. Hort. Sci., 42, 1563–1567.
Xu W.Y., Yu T.Z., Husaini A.M., Wei J.Z., Lin L.G., Qian L., Wei W., 2011. Optimization of potassium for proper growth and physiological response of Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Environ.
Exp. Bot., 71(2), 292–297.
Zaller J.G., 2007. Vermicompost as a substitute for peat in potting media: effects on germination, biomass allocation, yields and fruit quality of three tomato varieties. Sci. Hort., 112, 191–199.
Ali Mohammadi Torkashvand
Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
Behzad Kaviani
Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
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